Menu

Menu list of Navigation.

When To Use#

Navigation menu is important for a website, it helps users jump from one site section to another quickly. Mostly, it includes top navigation and side navigation. Top navigation provides all the category and functions of the website. Side navigation provides the Multi-level structure of the website.

More layouts with navigation: layout.

Examples

Horizontal top navigation menu.

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import { Menu, Icon } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;
const MenuItemGroup = Menu.ItemGroup;

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    current: 'mail',
  }
  handleClick = (e) => {
    console.log('click ', e);
    this.setState({
      current: e.key,
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Menu
        onClick={this.handleClick}
        selectedKeys={[this.state.current]}
        mode="horizontal"
      >
        <Menu.Item key="mail">
          <Icon type="mail" />Navigation One
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="app" disabled>
          <Icon type="appstore" />Navigation Two
        </Menu.Item>
        <SubMenu title={<span><Icon type="setting" />Navigation Three - Submenu</span>}>
          <MenuItemGroup title="Item 1">
            <Menu.Item key="setting:1">Option 1</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="setting:2">Option 2</Menu.Item>
          </MenuItemGroup>
          <MenuItemGroup title="Item 2">
            <Menu.Item key="setting:3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="setting:4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
          </MenuItemGroup>
        </SubMenu>
        <Menu.Item key="alipay">
          <a href="https://ant.design" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Navigation Four - Link</a>
        </Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);

Vertical menu with inline submenus.

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import { Menu, Icon } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;
const MenuItemGroup = Menu.ItemGroup;

class Sider extends React.Component {
  handleClick = (e) => {
    console.log('click ', e);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Menu
        onClick={this.handleClick}
        style={{ width: 256 }}
        defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}
        defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
        mode="inline"
      >
        <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="mail" /><span>Navigation One</span></span>}>
          <MenuItemGroup key="g1" title="Item 1">
            <Menu.Item key="1">Option 1</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2">Option 2</Menu.Item>
          </MenuItemGroup>
          <MenuItemGroup key="g2" title="Item 2">
            <Menu.Item key="3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
          </MenuItemGroup>
        </SubMenu>
        <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigation Two</span></span>}>
          <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
          <SubMenu key="sub3" title="Submenu">
            <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
        </SubMenu>
        <SubMenu key="sub4" title={<span><Icon type="setting" /><span>Navigation Three</span></span>}>
          <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="11">Option 11</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="12">Option 12</Menu.Item>
        </SubMenu>
      </Menu>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Sider />, mountNode);

Inline menu could be collapsed.

Here is a complete demo with sider layout.

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import { Menu, Icon, Button } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    collapsed: false,
  }
  toggleCollapsed = () => {
    this.setState({
      collapsed: !this.state.collapsed,
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div style={{ width: 256 }}>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={this.toggleCollapsed} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
          <Icon type={this.state.collapsed ? 'menu-unfold' : 'menu-fold'} />
        </Button>
        <Menu
          defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}
          defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
          mode="inline"
          theme="dark"
          inlineCollapsed={this.state.collapsed}
        >
          <Menu.Item key="1">
            <Icon type="pie-chart" />
            <span>Option 1</span>
          </Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="2">
            <Icon type="desktop" />
            <span>Option 2</span>
          </Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="3">
            <Icon type="inbox" />
            <span>Option 3</span>
          </Menu.Item>
          <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="mail" /><span>Navigation One</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigation Two</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
            <SubMenu key="sub3" title="Submenu">
              <Menu.Item key="11">Option 11</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="12">Option 12</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
          </SubMenu>
        </Menu>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);

Click the menu and you will see that all the other menus gets collapsed to keep the entire menu compact.

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import { Menu, Icon } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;

class Sider extends React.Component {
  // submenu keys of first level
  rootSubmenuKeys = ['sub1', 'sub2', 'sub4'];
  state = {
    openKeys: ['sub1'],
  };
  onOpenChange = (openKeys) => {
    const latestOpenKey = openKeys.find(key => this.state.openKeys.indexOf(key) === -1);
    if (this.rootSubmenuKeys.indexOf(latestOpenKey) === -1) {
      this.setState({ openKeys });
    } else {
      this.setState({
        openKeys: latestOpenKey ? [latestOpenKey] : [],
      });
    }
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <Menu
        mode="inline"
        openKeys={this.state.openKeys}
        onOpenChange={this.onOpenChange}
        style={{ width: 256 }}
      >
        <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="mail" /><span>Navigation One</span></span>}>
          <Menu.Item key="1">Option 1</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="2">Option 2</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
        </SubMenu>
        <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigation Two</span></span>}>
          <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
          <SubMenu key="sub3" title="Submenu">
            <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
        </SubMenu>
        <SubMenu key="sub4" title={<span><Icon type="setting" /><span>Navigation Three</span></span>}>
          <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="11">Option 11</Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="12">Option 12</Menu.Item>
        </SubMenu>
      </Menu>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Sider />, mountNode);

Submenus open as pop-ups.

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import { Menu, Icon } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;
const MenuItemGroup = Menu.ItemGroup;

function handleClick(e) {
  console.log('click', e);
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Menu onClick={handleClick} style={{ width: 256 }} mode="vertical">
    <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="mail" /><span>Navigation One</span></span>}>
      <MenuItemGroup title="Item 1">
        <Menu.Item key="1">Option 1</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">Option 2</Menu.Item>
      </MenuItemGroup>
      <MenuItemGroup title="Iteom 2">
        <Menu.Item key="3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
      </MenuItemGroup>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigation Two</span></span>}>
      <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
      <SubMenu key="sub3" title="Submenu">
        <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
      </SubMenu>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu key="sub4" title={<span><Icon type="setting" /><span>Navigation Three</span></span>}>
      <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item key="11">Option 11</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item key="12">Option 12</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
  </Menu>
, mountNode);
Dark

There are two built-in themes: 'light' and 'dark'. The default value is 'light'.

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import { Menu, Icon, Switch } from 'antd';
const SubMenu = Menu.SubMenu;

class Sider extends React.Component {
  state = {
    theme: 'dark',
    current: '1',
  }
  changeTheme = (value) => {
    this.setState({
      theme: value ? 'dark' : 'light',
    });
  }
  handleClick = (e) => {
    console.log('click ', e);
    this.setState({
      current: e.key,
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Switch
          checked={this.state.theme === 'dark'}
          onChange={this.changeTheme}
          checkedChildren="Dark"
          unCheckedChildren="Light"
        />
        <br />
        <br />
        <Menu
          theme={this.state.theme}
          onClick={this.handleClick}
          style={{ width: 256 }}
          defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
          selectedKeys={[this.state.current]}
          mode="inline"
        >
          <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="mail" /><span>Navigation One</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="1">Option 1</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2">Option 2</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigtion Two</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
            <SubMenu key="sub3" title="Submenu">
              <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub4" title={<span><Icon type="setting" /><span>Navigation Three</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="11">Option 11</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="12">Option 12</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
        </Menu>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Sider />, mountNode);
Change Mode Change Theme

Show the dynamic switching mode (between 'inline' and 'vertical').

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import { Menu, Icon, Switch } from 'antd';
const { SubMenu } = Menu;

class Sider extends React.Component {
  state = {
    mode: 'inline',
    theme: 'light',
  }
  changeMode = (value) => {
    this.setState({
      mode: value ? 'vertical' : 'inline',
    });
  }
  changeTheme = (value) => {
    this.setState({
      theme: value ? 'dark' : 'light',
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Switch onChange={this.changeMode} /> Change Mode
        <span className="ant-divider" style={{ margin: '0 1em' }} />
        <Switch onChange={this.changeTheme} /> Change Theme
        <br />
        <br />
        <Menu
          style={{ width: 256 }}
          defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}
          defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
          mode={this.state.mode}
          theme={this.state.theme}
        >
          <Menu.Item key="1">
            <Icon type="mail" />
            Navigation One
          </Menu.Item>
          <Menu.Item key="2">
            <Icon type="calendar" />
            Navigation Two
          </Menu.Item>
          <SubMenu key="sub1" title={<span><Icon type="appstore" /><span>Navigation Three</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="3">Option 3</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="4">Option 4</Menu.Item>
            <SubMenu key="sub1-2" title="Submenu">
              <Menu.Item key="5">Option 5</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="6">Option 6</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub2" title={<span><Icon type="setting" /><span>Navigation Four</span></span>}>
            <Menu.Item key="7">Option 7</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="8">Option 8</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="9">Option 9</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="10">Option 10</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
        </Menu>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Sider />, mountNode);

API#

<Menu>
  <Menu.Item>Menu</Menu.Item>
  <SubMenu title="SubMenu">
    <Menu.Item>SubMenuItem</Menu.Item>
  </SubMenu>
</Menu>
ParamDescriptionTypeDefault value
defaultOpenKeysarray with the keys of default opened sub menus
defaultSelectedKeysarray with the keys of default selected menu itemsstring[]
forceSubMenuRenderrender submenu into DOM before it showsbooleanfalse
inlineCollapsedspecifies the collapsed status when menu is inline modeboolean-
inlineIndentindent px of inline menu item on each levelnumber24
modetype of the menu; vertical, horizontal, and inline modes are supportedstring: vertical | vertical-right | horizontal | inlinevertical
multipleAllow selection of multiple itemsbooleanfalse
openKeysarray with the keys of currently opened sub menusstring[]
selectableallow selecting menu itemsbooleantrue
selectedKeysarray with the keys of currently selected menu itemsstring[]
stylestyle of the root nodeobject
subMenuCloseDelaydelay time to hide submenu when mouse leave, unit: secondnumber0.1
subMenuOpenDelaydelay time to show submenu when mouse enter, unit: secondnumber0
themecolor theme of the menustring: light darklight
onClickcallback executed when a menu item is clickedfunction({ item, key, keyPath })-
onDeselectcallback executed when a menu item is deselected, only supported for multiple modefunction({ item, key, selectedKeys })-
onOpenChangecalled when open/close sub menufunction(openKeys: string[])noop
onSelectcallback executed when a menu item is selectedfunction({ item, key, selectedKeys })none

More options in rc-menu

ParamDescriptionTypeDefault value
disabledwhether menu item is disabled or notbooleanfalse
keyunique id of the menu itemstring
ParamDescriptionTypeDefault value
childrensub menus or sub menu itemsArray<MenuItem|SubMenu>
disabledwhether sub menu is disabled or notbooleanfalse
keyunique id of the sub menustring
titletitle of the sub menustring|ReactNode
onTitleClickcallback executed when the sub menu title is clickedfunction({ key, domEvent })
ParamDescriptionTypeDefault value
childrensub menu itemsMenuItem[]
titletitle of the groupstring|ReactNode

Divider line in between menu items, only used in vertical popup Menu or Dropdown Menu.