Summary
The border-style
property is a shorthand property for setting the line style for all four sides of the element´s border.
Note: The default value of
border-style
is none
. This means that if you change the border-width
and the border-color
, you will not see the border unless you change this property to something other than none
or hidden
.Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
---|---|
Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter . |
Inherited | no |
Media | visual |
Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animatable | no |
Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
/* Apply to all four sides */ border-style: dashed; /* horizontal | vertical */ border-style: dotted solid; /* top | horizontal | bottom */ border-style: hidden double dashed; /* top | right | bottom | left */ border-style: none solid dotted dashed; /* Global values */ border-style: inherit; border-style: initial; border-style: unset;
Values
<br-style>
- Is a keyword describing the style of the bottom border. It can have the following values:
none
Like for the hidden
keyword, displays no border. In that case, except if a background image is set, the calculated values ofborder-width
will be0
, even if specified otherwise through the property. In case of table cell and border collapsing, thenone
value has the lowest priority: it means that if any other conflicting border is set, it will be displayed.hidden
Like for the none
keyword, displays no border. In that case, except if a background image is set, the calculated values ofborder-width
will be0
, even if specified otherwise through the property. In case of table cell and border collapsing, thehidden
value has the highest priority: it means that if any other conflicting border is set, it won't be displayed.dotted
Displays a series of rounded dots. The spacing of the dots is not defined by the specification and is implementation-specific. The radius of the dots is half the calculated border-width
.dashed
Displays a series of short square-ended dashes or line segments. The exact size and length of the segments are not defined by the specification and are implementation-specific. solid
Displays a single, straight, solid line. double
Displays two straight lines that add up to the pixel amount defined as border-width
.groove
Displays a border leading to a carved effect. It is the opposite of ridge
.ridge
Displays a border with a 3D effect, like if it is coming out of the page. It is the opposite of groove
.inset
Displays a border that makes the box appear embedded. It is the opposite of outset
. When applied to a table cell withborder-collapse
set tocollapsed
, this value behaves likegroove
.outset
Displays a border that makes the box appear in 3D, embossed. It is the opposite of
inset
. When applied to a table cell withborder-collapse
set tocollapsed
, this value behaves likeridge
.
Formal syntax
<br-style>{1,4}where
<br-style> = none | hidden | dotted | dashed | solid | double | groove | ridge | inset | outset
Examples
Table with all property values
Here is an example of all the property values
HTML Content
<table> <tr> <td class="b1">none</td> <td class="b2">hidden</td> <td class="b3">dotted</td> <td class="b4">dashed</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="b5">solid</td> <td class="b6">double</td> <td class="b7">groove</td> <td class="b8">ridge</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="b9">inset</td> <td class="b10">outset</td> </tr> </table>
CSS Content
/* Define look of the table */ table { border-width: 3px; background-color: #52E396; } tr, td { padding: 2px; } /* border-style example classes */ .b1 {border-style:none;} .b2 {border-style:hidden;} .b3 {border-style:dotted;} .b4 {border-style:dashed;} .b5 {border-style:solid;} .b6 {border-style:double;} .b7 {border-style:groove;} .b8 {border-style:ridge;} .b9 {border-style:inset;} .b10 {border-style:outset;}
Output
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3 The definition of 'border-style' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | No change |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'border-style' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Added the 2-, 3- and 4-value syntaxes |
CSS Level 1 The definition of 'border-style' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 2.6 | 1.0 (1.9.2) | 7.0 | (Yes) | 3.0 |
See also
- The border-related shorthand CSS properties:
border
,border-width
,border-color
,border-radius
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