» Connect Configuration

There are many configuration options exposed for Connect. The only option that must be set is the "enabled" option on Consul Servers to enable Connect. All other configurations are optional and have reasonable defaults.

» Enable Connect on the Cluster

The first step to use Connect is to enable Connect for your Consul cluster. By default, Connect is disabled. Enabling Connect requires changing the configuration of only your Consul servers (not client agents). To enable Connect, add the following to a new or existing server configuration file. In HCL:

connect {
  enabled = true
}

This will enable Connect and configure your Consul cluster to use the built-in certificate authority for creating and managing certificates. You may also configure Consul to use an external certificate management system, such as Vault.

No agent-wide configuration is necessary for non-server agents. Services and proxies may always register with Connect settings, but they will fail to retrieve or verify any TLS certificates. This causes all Connect-based connection attempts to fail until Connect is enabled on the server agents.

Note: Connect is enabled by default when running Consul in dev mode with consul agent -dev.

Security note: Enabling Connect is enough to try the feature but doesn't automatically ensure complete security. Please read the Connect production guide to understand the additional steps needed for a secure deployment.

» Built-In Proxy Options

This is a complete example of all the configuration options available for the built-in proxy. Note that only the service.connect.proxy.config and service.connect.proxy.upsteams[].config maps are being described here, the rest of the service definition is shown for context but is described elsewhere.

{
  "service": {
    ...
    "connect": {
      "proxy": {
        "config": {
          "bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
          "bind_port": 20000,
          "tcp_check_address": "192.168.0.1",
          "disable_tcp_check": false,
          "local_service_address": "127.0.0.1:1234",
          "local_connect_timeout_ms": 1000,
          "handshake_timeout_ms": 10000,
          "upstreams": [...]
        },
        "upstreams": [
          {
            ...
            "config": {
              "connect_timeout_ms": 1000
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

» Proxy Config Key Reference

All fields are optional with a sane default.

bind_address - The address the proxy will bind it's public mTLS listener to. It defaults to the same address the agent binds to.
bind_port - The port the proxy will bind it's public mTLS listener to. If not provided, the agent will attempt to assign one from its configured proxy port range if available. By default the range is [20000, 20255] and the port is selected at random from that range.
tcp_check_address - The address the agent will run a TCP health check against. By default this is the same as the proxy's bind address except if the bind_address is 0.0.0.0 or [::] in which case this defaults to 127.0.0.1 and assumes the agent can dial the proxy over loopback. For more complex configurations where agent and proxy communicate over a bridge for example, this configuration can be used to specify a different address (but not port) for the agent to use for health checks if it can't talk to the proxy over localhost or it's publicly advertised port. The check always uses the same port that the proxy is bound to.
disable_tcp_check - If true, this disables a TCP check being setup for the proxy. Default is false.
local_service_address - The [address]:port that the proxy should use to connect to the local application instance. By default it assumes 127.0.0.1 as the address and takes the port from the service definition's port field. Note that allowing the application to listen on any non-loopback address may expose it externally and bypass Connect's access enforcement. It may be useful though to allow non-standard loopback addresses or where an alternative known-private IP is available for example when using internal networking between containers.
local_connect_timeout_ms - The number of milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a connection to the local application before giving up. Defaults to 1000 or 1 second.
handshake_timeout_ms - The number of milliseconds the proxy will wait for incoming mTLS connections to complete the TLS handshake. Defaults to 10000 or 10 seconds.
upstreams - Deprecated Upstreams are now specified in the connect.proxy definition. Upstreams specified in the opaque config map here will continue to work for compatibility but it's strongly recommended that you move to using the higher level upstream configuration.

» Proxy Upstream Config Key Reference

All fields are optional with a sane default.

connect_timeout_ms - The number of milliseconds the proxy will wait to establish a TLS connection to the discovered upstream instance before giving up. Defaults to 10000 or 10 seconds.