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The following macro provides a convenient way to define pop-up menus and/or menu bar menus.
This macro defines a pop-up menu and/or menu bar submenu, whose contents are given by menu.
If symbol is non-
nil
, it should be a symbol; then this macro defines symbol as a function for popping up the menu (see Pop-Up Menus), with doc as its documentation string. symbol should not be quoted.Regardless of the value of symbol, if maps is a keymap, the menu is added to that keymap, as a top-level menu for the menu bar (see Menu Bar). It can also be a list of keymaps, in which case the menu is added separately to each of those keymaps.
The first element of menu must be a string, which serves as the menu label. It may be followed by any number of the following keyword-argument pairs:
:filter
function- function must be a function which, if called with one argument—the list of the other menu items—returns the actual items to be displayed in the menu.
:visible
include- include is an expression; if it evaluates to
nil
, the menu is made invisible.:included
is an alias for:visible
.:active
enable- enable is an expression; if it evaluates to
nil
, the menu is not selectable.:enable
is an alias for:active
.The remaining elements in menu are menu items.
A menu item can be a vector of three elements,
[
name callback enable]
. name is the menu item name (a string). callback is a command to run, or an expression to evaluate, when the item is chosen. enable is an expression; if it evaluates tonil
, the item is disabled for selection.Alternatively, a menu item may have the form:
[ name callback [ keyword arg ]... ]where name and callback have the same meanings as above, and each optional keyword and arg pair should be one of the following:
:keys
keys- keys is a keyboard equivalent to the menu item (a string). This is normally not needed, as keyboard equivalents are computed automatically. keys is expanded with
substitute-command-keys
before it is displayed (see Keys in Documentation).:key-sequence
keys- keys is a hint for speeding up Emacs's first display of the menu. It should be
nil
if you know that the menu item has no keyboard equivalent; otherwise it should be a string or vector specifying a keyboard equivalent for the menu item.:active
enable- enable is an expression; if it evaluates to
nil
, the item is make unselectable..:enable
is an alias for:active
.:visible
include- include is an expression; if it evaluates to
nil
, the item is made invisible.:included
is an alias for:visible
.:label
form- form is an expression that is evaluated to obtain a value which serves as the menu item's label (the default is name).
:suffix
form- form is an expression that is dynamically evaluated and whose value is concatenated with the menu entry's label.
:style
style- style is a symbol describing the type of menu item; it should be
toggle
(a checkbox), orradio
(a radio button), or anything else (meaning an ordinary menu item).:selected
selected- selected is an expression; the checkbox or radio button is selected whenever the expression's value is non-
nil
.:help
help- help is a string describing the menu item.
Alternatively, a menu item can be a string. Then that string appears in the menu as unselectable text. A string consisting of dashes is displayed as a separator (see Menu Separators).
Alternatively, a menu item can be a list with the same format as menu. This is a submenu.
Here is an example of using easy-menu-define
to define a menu
similar to the one defined in the example in Menu Bar:
(easy-menu-define words-menu global-map "Menu for word navigation commands." '("Words" ["Forward word" forward-word] ["Backward word" backward-word]))