FreeBSD does not come with a pre-installed web browser. Instead, the www category of the Ports Collection contains many browsers which can be installed as a package or compiled from the Ports Collection.
The KDE and GNOME desktop environments include their own HTML browser. Refer to Section 5.7, “Desktop Environments” for more information on how to set up these complete desktops.
Some lightweight browsers include www/dillo2, www/links, and www/w3m.
This section demonstrates how to install the following popular web browsers and indicates if the application is resource-heavy, takes time to compile from ports, or has any major dependencies.
Application Name | Resources Needed | Installation from Ports | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Firefox | medium | heavy | FreeBSD, Linux®, and localized versions are available |
Opera | light | light | FreeBSD and Linux® versions are available |
Konqueror | medium | heavy | Requires KDE libraries |
Chromium | medium | heavy | Requires Gtk+ |
Firefox is an open source browser that features a standards-compliant HTML display engine, tabbed browsing, popup blocking, extensions, improved security, and more. Firefox is based on the Mozilla codebase.
To install the package of the latest release version of Firefox, type:
#
pkg install firefox
To instead install Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) version, use:
#
pkg install firefox-esr
Localized versions are available in www/firefox-i18n and www/firefox-esr-i18n.
The Ports Collection can instead be used to compile the
desired version of Firefox from
source code. This example builds
www/firefox, where
firefox
can be replaced with the ESR or
localized version to install.
#
cd /usr/ports/www/firefox
#
make install clean
Opera is a full-featured and standards-compliant browser which is still lightweight and fast. It comes with a built-in mail and news reader, an IRC client, an RSS/Atom feeds reader, and more. It is available as a native FreeBSD version and as a version that runs under Linux® emulation.
This command installs the package of the FreeBSD version of
Opera. Replace
opera
with linux-opera
to instead install the Linux® version.
#
pkg install opera
Alternately, install either version through the Ports Collection. This example compiles the native version:
#
cd /usr/ports/www/opera
#
make install clean
To install the Linux® version, substitute
linux-opera
in place of
opera
.
To install Adobe® Flash® plugin support, first compile the www/linux-flashplayer port. Licensing restrictions prevent making a package available. Then install www/opera-linuxplugins. This example compiles both applications from ports:
#
cd /usr/ports/www/linux-flashplayer
#
make install clean
#
cd /usr/ports/www/opera-linuxplugins
#
make install clean
Once installed, check the presence of the plugin by
starting the browser, entering
opera:plugins
in the location bar and
pressing Enter. A list should appear with
all the currently available plugins.
To add the Java™ plugin, follow install java/icedtea-web.
Konqueror is more than a web browser as it is also a file manager and a multimedia viewer. It is included in the x11/kde4-baseapps package or port.
Konqueror supports WebKit as well as its own KHTML. WebKit is a rendering engine used by many modern browsers including Chromium. To use WebKit with Konqueror on FreeBSD, install the www/kwebkitpart package or port. This example installs the package:
#
pkg install kwebkitpart
To install from the Ports Collection:
#
cd /usr/ports/www/kwebkitpart
#
make install clean
To enable WebKit within Konqueror, click “Settings”, “Configure Konqueror”. In the “General” settings page, click the drop-down menu next to “Default web browser engine” and change “KHTML” to “WebKit”.
Konqueror also supports
Flash®. A “How To”
guide for getting Flash® support
on Konqueror is available at http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/konqueror-flash.php
.
Chromium is an open source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable web browsing experience. Chromium features tabbed browsing, popup blocking, extensions, and much more. Chromium is the open source project upon which the Google Chrome web browser is based.
Chromium can be installed as a package by typing:
#
pkg install chromium
Alternatively, Chromium can be compiled from source using the Ports Collection:
#
cd /usr/ports/www/chromium
#
make install clean
The executable for Chromium
is /usr/local/bin/chrome
, not
/usr/local/bin/chromium
.
All FreeBSD documents are available for download at https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/doc/
Questions that are not answered by the
documentation may be
sent to <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>.
Send questions about this document to <freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org>.