Poudriere is a BSD-licensed utility for creating and testing FreeBSD packages. It uses FreeBSD jails to set up isolated compilation environments. These jails can be used to build packages for versions of FreeBSD that are different from the system on which it is installed, and also to build packages for i386 if the host is an amd64 system. Once the packages are built, they are in a layout identical to the official mirrors. These packages are usable by pkg(8) and other package management tools.
Poudriere is installed using
the ports-mgmt/poudriere package
or port. The installation includes a sample configuration
file /usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf.sample
.
Copy this file to
/usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf
. Edit the
copied file to suit the local configuration.
While ZFS is not required on the system
running poudriere, it is beneficial.
When ZFS is used,
ZPOOL
must be specified in
/usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf
and
FREEBSD_HOST
should be set to a nearby
mirror. Defining CCACHE_DIR
enables the use
of devel/ccache to cache
compilation and reduce build times for frequently-compiled code.
It may be convenient to put
poudriere datasets in an isolated
tree mounted at /poudriere
. Defaults for the
other configuration values are adequate.
The number of processor cores detected is used to define how many builds will run in parallel. Supply enough virtual memory, either with RAM or swap space. If virtual memory runs out, the compilation jails will stop and be torn down, resulting in weird error messages.
After configuration, initialize
poudriere so that it installs a
jail with the required FreeBSD tree and a ports tree. Specify a
name for the jail using -j
and the FreeBSD
version with -v
. On systems running
FreeBSD/amd64, the architecture can be set with
-a
to either i386
or
amd64
. The default is the
architecture shown by uname
.
#
poudriere jail -c -j
====>> Creating 10amd64 fs... done ====>> Fetching base.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64 /poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/base.txz 100% of 59 MB 1470 kBps 00m42s ====>> Extracting base.txz... done ====>> Fetching src.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64 /poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/src.txz 100% of 107 MB 1476 kBps 01m14s ====>> Extracting src.txz... done ====>> Fetching games.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64 /poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/games.txz 100% of 865 kB 734 kBps 00m01s ====>> Extracting games.txz... done ====>> Fetching lib32.txz for FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE amd64 /poudriere/jails/10amd64/fromftp/lib32.txz 100% of 14 MB 1316 kBps 00m12s ====>> Extracting lib32.txz... done ====>> Cleaning up... done ====>> Jail 10amd64 10.0-RELEASE amd64 is ready to be used10amd64
-v10.0-RELEASE
#
poudriere ports -c -p
====>> Creating local fs... done ====>> Extracting portstree "local"... Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 7 mirrors found. Fetching public key from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Fetching snapshot generated at Tue Feb 11 01:07:15 CET 2014: 94a3431f0ce567f6452ffde4fd3d7d3c6e1da143efec76100% of 69 MB 1246 kBps 00m57s Extracting snapshot... done. Verifying snapshot integrity... done. Fetching snapshot tag from ec2-eu-west-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Updating from Tue Feb 11 01:07:15 CET 2014 to Tue Feb 11 16:05:20 CET 2014. Fetching 4 metadata patches... done. Applying metadata patches... done. Fetching 0 metadata files... done. Fetching 48 patches. (48/48) 100.00% done. done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 1 new ports or files... done. /poudriere/ports/tester/CHANGES /poudriere/ports/tester/COPYRIGHT [...] Building new INDEX files... done.local
On a single computer, poudriere can build ports with multiple configurations, in multiple jails, and from different port trees. Custom configurations for these combinations are called sets. See the CUSTOMIZATION section of poudriere(8) for details after ports-mgmt/poudriere or ports-mgmt/poudriere-devel is installed.
The basic configuration shown here puts a single jail-,
port-, and set-specific make.conf
in
/usr/local/etc/poudriere.d
.
The filename in this example is created by combining the jail
name, port name, and set name:
.
The system 10amd64-local-workstation
-make.confmake.conf
and this new file
are combined at build time to create the
make.conf
used by the build jail.
Packages to be built are entered in
:10amd64-local-workstation
-pkglist
editors/emacs devel/git ports-mgmt/pkg ...
Options and dependencies for the specified ports are configured:
#
poudriere options -j
10amd64
-plocal
-zworkstation
-f10amd64-local-workstation-pkglist
Finally, packages are built and a package repository is created:
#
poudriere bulk -j
10amd64
-plocal
-zworkstation
-f10amd64-local-workstation-pkglist
While running, pressing Ctrl+t
displays the current state of the build.
Poudriere also builds files in
/poudriere/logs/bulk/
that can be used with a web server to display build
information.jailname
After completion, the new packages are now available for installation from the poudriere repository.
For more information on using poudriere, see poudriere(8) and the main web site, https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/wiki.
While it is possible to use both a custom repository along
side of the official repository, sometimes it is useful to
disable the official repository. This is done by creating a
configuration file that overrides and disables the official
configuration file. Create
/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
that contains the following:
FreeBSD: { enabled: no }
Usually it is easiest to serve a poudriere repository to
the client machines via HTTP. Set up a webserver to serve up
the package directory, for instance:
/usr/local/poudriere/data/packages/
,
where 10amd64
is the name of the build.10amd64
If the URL to the package repository is:
http://pkg.example.com/10amd64
, then the
repository configuration file in
/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/custom.conf
would look like:
custom: {
url: "http://pkg.example.com/10amd64
",
enabled: yes,
}
All FreeBSD documents are available for download at https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/doc/
Questions that are not answered by the
documentation may be
sent to <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>.
Send questions about this document to <freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org>.