import "golang.org/x/net/websocket"
Package websocket implements a client and server for the WebSocket protocol as specified in RFC 6455.
client.go hybi.go server.go websocket.go
const (
ProtocolVersionHybi13 = 13
ProtocolVersionHybi = ProtocolVersionHybi13
SupportedProtocolVersion = "13"
ContinuationFrame = 0
TextFrame = 1
BinaryFrame = 2
CloseFrame = 8
PingFrame = 9
PongFrame = 10
UnknownFrame = 255
)var (
ErrBadMaskingKey = &ProtocolError{"bad masking key"}
ErrBadPongMessage = &ProtocolError{"bad pong message"}
ErrBadClosingStatus = &ProtocolError{"bad closing status"}
ErrUnsupportedExtensions = &ProtocolError{"unsupported extensions"}
ErrNotImplemented = &ProtocolError{"not implemented"}
)var (
ErrBadProtocolVersion = &ProtocolError{"bad protocol version"}
ErrBadScheme = &ProtocolError{"bad scheme"}
ErrBadStatus = &ProtocolError{"bad status"}
ErrBadUpgrade = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad upgrade"}
ErrBadWebSocketOrigin = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Origin"}
ErrBadWebSocketLocation = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Location"}
ErrBadWebSocketProtocol = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Protocol"}
ErrBadWebSocketVersion = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket Version"}
ErrChallengeResponse = &ProtocolError{"mismatch challenge/response"}
ErrBadFrame = &ProtocolError{"bad frame"}
ErrBadFrameBoundary = &ProtocolError{"not on frame boundary"}
ErrNotWebSocket = &ProtocolError{"not websocket protocol"}
ErrBadRequestMethod = &ProtocolError{"bad method"}
ErrNotSupported = &ProtocolError{"not supported"}
)JSON is a codec to send/receive JSON data in a frame from a WebSocket connection.
Trivial usage:
import "websocket"
type T struct {
Msg string
Count int
}
// receive JSON type T
var data T
websocket.JSON.Receive(ws, &data)
// send JSON type T
websocket.JSON.Send(ws, data)
Message is a codec to send/receive text/binary data in a frame on WebSocket connection. To send/receive text frame, use string type. To send/receive binary frame, use []byte type.
Trivial usage:
import "websocket"
// receive text frame
var message string
websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &message)
// send text frame
message = "hello"
websocket.Message.Send(ws, message)
// receive binary frame
var data []byte
websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &data)
// send binary frame
data = []byte{0, 1, 2}
websocket.Message.Send(ws, data)
Origin parses the Origin header in req. If the Origin header is not set, it returns nil and nil.
Addr is an implementation of net.Addr for WebSocket.
Network returns the network type for a WebSocket, "websocket".
type Codec struct {
Marshal func(v interface{}) (data []byte, payloadType byte, err error)
Unmarshal func(data []byte, payloadType byte, v interface{}) (err error)
}Codec represents a symmetric pair of functions that implement a codec.
Receive receives single frame from ws, unmarshaled by cd.Unmarshal and stores in v.
Send sends v marshaled by cd.Marshal as single frame to ws.
type Config struct {
// A WebSocket server address.
Location *url.URL
// A Websocket client origin.
Origin *url.URL
// WebSocket subprotocols.
Protocol []string
// WebSocket protocol version.
Version int
// TLS config for secure WebSocket (wss).
TlsConfig *tls.Config
// Additional header fields to be sent in WebSocket opening handshake.
Header http.Header
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}Config is a WebSocket configuration
NewConfig creates a new WebSocket config for client connection.
Conn represents a WebSocket connection.
Multiple goroutines may invoke methods on a Conn simultaneously.
Dial opens a new client connection to a WebSocket.
This example demonstrates a trivial client.
Code:
origin := "http://localhost/"
url := "ws://localhost:12345/ws"
ws, err := websocket.Dial(url, "", origin)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := ws.Write([]byte("hello, world!\n")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var msg = make([]byte, 512)
var n int
if n, err = ws.Read(msg); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Received: %s.\n", msg[:n])
DialConfig opens a new client connection to a WebSocket with a config.
NewClient creates a new WebSocket client connection over rwc.
Close implements the io.Closer interface.
Config returns the WebSocket config.
LocalAddr returns the WebSocket Origin for the connection for client, or the WebSocket location for server.
Read implements the io.Reader interface: it reads data of a frame from the WebSocket connection. if msg is not large enough for the frame data, it fills the msg and next Read will read the rest of the frame data. it reads Text frame or Binary frame.
RemoteAddr returns the WebSocket location for the connection for client, or the Websocket Origin for server.
Request returns the http request upgraded to the WebSocket. It is nil for client side.
SetDeadline sets the connection's network read & write deadlines.
SetReadDeadline sets the connection's network read deadline.
SetWriteDeadline sets the connection's network write deadline.
Write implements the io.Writer interface: it writes data as a frame to the WebSocket connection.
DialError is an error that occurs while dialling a websocket server.
Handler is a simple interface to a WebSocket browser client. It checks if Origin header is valid URL by default. You might want to verify websocket.Conn.Config().Origin in the func. If you use Server instead of Handler, you could call websocket.Origin and check the origin in your Handshake func. So, if you want to accept non-browser clients, which do not send an Origin header, set a Server.Handshake that does not check the origin.
This example demonstrates a trivial echo server.
Code:
package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/net/websocket"
)
// Echo the data received on the WebSocket.
func EchoServer(ws *websocket.Conn) {
io.Copy(ws, ws)
}
// This example demonstrates a trivial echo server.
func main() {
http.Handle("/echo", websocket.Handler(EchoServer))
err := http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
if err != nil {
panic("ListenAndServe: " + err.Error())
}
}
ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface for a WebSocket
ProtocolError represents WebSocket protocol errors.
func (err *ProtocolError) Error() string
type Server struct {
// Config is a WebSocket configuration for new WebSocket connection.
Config
// Handshake is an optional function in WebSocket handshake.
// For example, you can check, or don't check Origin header.
// Another example, you can select config.Protocol.
Handshake func(*Config, *http.Request) error
// Handler handles a WebSocket connection.
Handler
}Server represents a server of a WebSocket.
ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface for a WebSocket
Package websocket imports 18 packages (graph) and is imported by 389 packages. Updated 6 days ago. Refresh now. Tools for package owners.