var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")
ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.
var IncorrectPasswordError = errors.New("x509: decryption password incorrect")
IncorrectPasswordError is returned when an incorrect password is detected.
func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error)
CreateCertificate creates a new certificate based on a template. The following members of template are used: SerialNumber, Subject, NotBefore, NotAfter, KeyUsage, ExtKeyUsage, UnknownExtKeyUsage, BasicConstraintsValid, IsCA, MaxPathLen, SubjectKeyId, DNSNames, PermittedDNSDomainsCritical, PermittedDNSDomains, SignatureAlgorithm.
The certificate is signed by parent. If parent is equal to template then the certificate is self-signed. The parameter pub is the public key of the signee and priv is the private key of the signer.
The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.
All keys types that are implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This includes *rsa.PublicKey and *ecdsa.PublicKey.)
func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error)
CreateCertificateRequest creates a new certificate based on a template. The following members of template are used: Subject, Attributes, SignatureAlgorithm, Extensions, DNSNames, EmailAddresses, and IPAddresses. The private key is the private key of the signer.
The returned slice is the certificate request in DER encoding.
All keys types that are implemented via crypto.Signer are supported (This includes *rsa.PublicKey and *ecdsa.PublicKey.)
func DecryptPEMBlock(b *pem.Block, password []byte) ([]byte, error)
DecryptPEMBlock takes a password encrypted PEM block and the password used to encrypt it and returns a slice of decrypted DER encoded bytes. It inspects the DEK-Info header to determine the algorithm used for decryption. If no DEK-Info header is present, an error is returned. If an incorrect password is detected an IncorrectPasswordError is returned. Because of deficiencies in the encrypted-PEM format, it's not always possible to detect an incorrect password. In these cases no error will be returned but the decrypted DER bytes will be random noise.
func EncryptPEMBlock(rand io.Reader, blockType string, data, password []byte, alg PEMCipher) (*pem.Block, error)
EncryptPEMBlock returns a PEM block of the specified type holding the given DER-encoded data encrypted with the specified algorithm and password.
func IsEncryptedPEMBlock(b *pem.Block) bool
IsEncryptedPEMBlock returns if the PEM block is password encrypted.
func MarshalECPrivateKey(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error)
MarshalECPrivateKey marshals an EC private key into ASN.1, DER format.
func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte
MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey converts a private key to ASN.1 DER encoded form.
func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error)
MarshalPKIXPublicKey serialises a public key to DER-encoded PKIX format.
func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error)
ParseCRL parses a CRL from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading garbage.
func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error)
ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding.
func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error)
ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.
func ParseECPrivateKey(der []byte) (key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, err error)
ParseECPrivateKey parses an ASN.1 Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure.
func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err error)
ParsePKCS1PrivateKey returns an RSA private key from its ASN.1 PKCS#1 DER encoded form.
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte) (key interface{}, err error)
ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses an unencrypted, PKCS#8 private key. See http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2130 and RFC5208.
func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error)
ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a DER encoded public key. These values are typically found in PEM blocks with "BEGIN PUBLIC KEY".
type CertPool struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
CertPool is a set of certificates.
func NewCertPool() *CertPool
NewCertPool returns a new, empty CertPool.
func (s *CertPool) AddCert(cert *Certificate)
AddCert adds a certificate to a pool.
func (s *CertPool) AppendCertsFromPEM(pemCerts []byte) (ok bool)
AppendCertsFromPEM attempts to parse a series of PEM encoded certificates. It appends any certificates found to s and reports whether any certificates were successfully parsed.
On many Linux systems, /etc/ssl/cert.pem will contain the system wide set of root CAs in a format suitable for this function.
func (s *CertPool) Subjects() (res [][]byte)
Subjects returns a list of the DER-encoded subjects of all of the certificates in the pool.
type Certificate struct {
Raw []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
RawTBSCertificate []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
RawSubject []byte // DER encoded Subject
RawIssuer []byte // DER encoded Issuer
Signature []byte
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
PublicKey interface{}
Version int
SerialNumber *big.Int
Issuer pkix.Name
Subject pkix.Name
NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
KeyUsage KeyUsage
// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
// this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
// parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
// field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
Extensions []pkix.Extension
// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
// marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
// otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
// field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
// UnhandledCriticalExtensions contains a list of extension IDs that
// were not (fully) processed when parsing. Verify will fail if this
// slice is non-empty, unless verification is delegated to an OS
// library which understands all the critical extensions.
//
// Users can access these extensions using Extensions and can remove
// elements from this slice if they believe that they have been
// handled.
UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
ExtKeyUsage []ExtKeyUsage // Sequence of extended key usages.
UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.
BasicConstraintsValid bool // if true then the next two fields are valid.
IsCA bool
MaxPathLen int
// MaxPathLenZero indicates that BasicConstraintsValid==true and
// MaxPathLen==0 should be interpreted as an actual maximum path length
// of zero. Otherwise, that combination is interpreted as MaxPathLen
// not being set.
MaxPathLenZero bool
SubjectKeyId []byte
AuthorityKeyId []byte
// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
OCSPServer []string
IssuingCertificateURL []string
// Subject Alternate Name values
DNSNames []string
EmailAddresses []string
IPAddresses []net.IP
// Name constraints
PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
PermittedDNSDomains []string
// CRL Distribution Points
CRLDistributionPoints []string
PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}
A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.
func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)
ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data.
func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) (err error)
CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.
func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) (err error)
CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from c's public key.
func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) (err error)
CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature from parent.
func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error)
CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate, that contains the given list of revoked certificates.
func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool
func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error)
Verify attempts to verify c by building one or more chains from c to a certificate in opts.Roots, using certificates in opts.Intermediates if needed. If successful, it returns one or more chains where the first element of the chain is c and the last element is from opts.Roots.
If opts.Roots is nil and system roots are unavailable the returned error will be of type SystemRootsError.
WARNING: this doesn't do any revocation checking.
▹ Example
func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) error
VerifyHostname returns nil if c is a valid certificate for the named host. Otherwise it returns an error describing the mismatch.
type CertificateInvalidError struct {
Cert *Certificate
Reason InvalidReason
}
CertificateInvalidError results when an odd error occurs. Users of this library probably want to handle all these errors uniformly.
func (e CertificateInvalidError) Error() string
type CertificateRequest struct {
Raw []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (CSR, signature algorithm and signature).
RawTBSCertificateRequest []byte // Certificate request info part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
RawSubject []byte // DER encoded Subject.
Version int
Signature []byte
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
PublicKey interface{}
Subject pkix.Name
// Attributes is the dried husk of a bug and shouldn't be used.
Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing CSRs, this
// can be used to extract extensions that are not parsed by this
// package.
Extensions []pkix.Extension
// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
// marshaled CSR. Values override any extensions that would otherwise
// be produced based on the other fields but are overridden by any
// extensions specified in Attributes.
//
// The ExtraExtensions field is not populated when parsing CSRs, see
// Extensions.
ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
// Subject Alternate Name values.
DNSNames []string
EmailAddresses []string
IPAddresses []net.IP
}
CertificateRequest represents a PKCS #10, certificate signature request.
func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error)
ParseCertificateRequest parses a single certificate request from the given ASN.1 DER data.
func (c *CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() (err error)
CheckSignature verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature
type ConstraintViolationError struct{}
ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a certificate signing key.
func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string
type ExtKeyUsage int
ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key. Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action.
const (
ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
)
type HostnameError struct {
Certificate *Certificate
Host string
}
HostnameError results when the set of authorized names doesn't match the requested name.
func (h HostnameError) Error() string
type InsecureAlgorithmError SignatureAlgorithm
An InsecureAlgorithmError
func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string
type InvalidReason int
const (
// NotAuthorizedToSign results when a certificate is signed by another
// which isn't marked as a CA certificate.
NotAuthorizedToSign InvalidReason = iota
// Expired results when a certificate has expired, based on the time
// given in the VerifyOptions.
Expired
// CANotAuthorizedForThisName results when an intermediate or root
// certificate has a name constraint which doesn't include the name
// being checked.
CANotAuthorizedForThisName
// TooManyIntermediates results when a path length constraint is
// violated.
TooManyIntermediates
// IncompatibleUsage results when the certificate's key usage indicates
// that it may only be used for a different purpose.
IncompatibleUsage
)
type KeyUsage int
KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants.
const (
KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
KeyUsageContentCommitment
KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
KeyUsageDataEncipherment
KeyUsageKeyAgreement
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign
KeyUsageEncipherOnly
KeyUsageDecipherOnly
)
type PEMCipher int
const (
PEMCipherDES PEMCipher
PEMCipher3DES
PEMCipherAES128
PEMCipherAES192
PEMCipherAES256
)
Possible values for the EncryptPEMBlock encryption algorithm.
type PublicKeyAlgorithm int
const (
UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
RSA
DSA
ECDSA
)
type SignatureAlgorithm int
const (
UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
MD2WithRSA
MD5WithRSA
SHA1WithRSA
SHA256WithRSA
SHA384WithRSA
SHA512WithRSA
DSAWithSHA1
DSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA1
ECDSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA384
ECDSAWithSHA512
)
func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string
type SystemRootsError struct{}
SystemRootsError results when we fail to load the system root certificates.
func (SystemRootsError) Error() string
type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct{}
func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string
type UnknownAuthorityError struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
UnknownAuthorityError results when the certificate issuer is unknown
func (e UnknownAuthorityError) Error() string
type VerifyOptions struct {
DNSName string
Intermediates *CertPool
Roots *CertPool // if nil, the system roots are used
CurrentTime time.Time // if zero, the current time is used
// KeyUsage specifies which Extended Key Usage values are acceptable.
// An empty list means ExtKeyUsageServerAuth. Key usage is considered a
// constraint down the chain which mirrors Windows CryptoAPI behaviour,
// but not the spec. To accept any key usage, include ExtKeyUsageAny.
KeyUsages []ExtKeyUsage
}
VerifyOptions contains parameters for Certificate.Verify. It's a structure because other PKIX verification APIs have ended up needing many options.