docs » hs.keycodes

Convert between key-strings and key-codes. Also provides funcionality for querying and changing keyboard layouts.

API Overview

API Documentation

Constants

map
Signature hs.keycodes.map
Type Constant
Description

A mapping from string representation of a key to its keycode, and vice versa. For example: keycodes[1] == "s", and keycodes["s"] == 1, and so on. This is primarily used by the hs.eventtap and hs.hotkey extensions.

Valid strings are any single-character string, or any of the following strings:

f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8, f9, f10, f11, f12, f13, f14, f15,
f16, f17, f18, f19, f20, pad, pad*, pad+, pad/, pad-, pad=,
pad0, pad1, pad2, pad3, pad4, pad5, pad6, pad7, pad8, pad9,
padclear, padenter, return, tab, space, delete, escape, help,
home, pageup, forwarddelete, end, pagedown, left, right, down, up,
shift, rightshift, cmd, rightcmd, alt, rightalt, ctrl, rightctrl,
capslock, fn

Functions

currentLayout
Signature hs.keycodes.currentLayout() -> string
Type Function
Description

Gets the name of the current keyboard layout

Parameters:

  • None

Returns:

  • A string containing the name of the current keyboard layout
currentLayoutIcon
Signature hs.keycodes.currentLayoutIcon() -> hs.image object
Type Function
Description

Gets the icon of the current keyboard layout

Parameters:

  • None

Returns:

  • An hs.image object containing the icon, if available
currentMethod
Signature hs.keycodes.currentMethod() -> string
Type Function
Description

Get current input method

Parameters:

  • None

Returns:

  • Name of current input method, or nil
currentSourceID
Signature hs.keycodes.currentSourceID([sourceID]) -> string | boolean
Type Function
Description

Get or set the source id for the keyboard input source

Parameters:

  • sourceID - an optional string specifying the input source to set for keyboard input

Returns:

  • If no parameter is provided, returns a string containing the source id for the current keyboard layout or input method; if a parameter is provided, returns true or false specifying whether or not the input source was able to be changed.
iconForLayoutOrMethod
Signature hs.keycodes.iconForLayoutOrMethod(sourceName) -> hs.image object
Type Function
Description

Gets an hs.image object for a given keyboard layout or input method

Parameters:

  • sourceName - A string containing the name of an input method or keyboard layout

Returns:

  • An hs.image object, or nil if no image could be found

Notes:

  • Not all layouts/methods have icons, so you should assume this will return nil at some point
inputSourceChanged
Signature hs.keycodes.inputSourceChanged(fn)
Type Function
Description

Sets the function to be called when your input source (i.e. qwerty, dvorak, colemac) changes.

Parameters:

  • fn - A function that will be called when the input source changes. No arguments are supplied to the function.

Returns:

  • None

Notes:

  • This may be helpful for rebinding your hotkeys to appropriate keys in the new layout
  • Setting this will un-set functions previously registered by this function.
layouts
Signature hs.keycodes.layouts([sourceID]) -> table
Type Function
Description

Gets all of the enabled keyboard layouts that the keyboard input source can be switched to

Parameters:

  • sourceID - an optional boolean, default false, indicating whether the keyboard layout names should be returned (false) or their source IDs (true).

Returns:

  • A table containing a list of keyboard layouts enabled in System Preferences

Notes:

  • Only those layouts which can be explicitly switched to will be included in the table. Keyboard layouts which are part of input methods are not included. See hs.keycodes.methods.
methods
Signature hs.keycodes.methods([sourceID]) -> table
Type Function
Description

Gets all of the enabled input methods that the keyboard input source can be switched to

Parameters:

  • sourceID - an optional boolean, default false, indicating whether the keyboard input method names should be returned (false) or their source IDs (true).

Returns:

  • A table containing a list of input methods enabled in System Preferences

Notes:

  • Keyboard layouts which are not part of an input method are not included in this table. See hs.keycodes.layouts.
setLayout
Signature hs.keycodes.setLayout(layoutName) -> boolean
Type Function
Description

Changes the system keyboard layout

Parameters:

  • layoutName - A string containing the name of an enabled keyboard layout

Returns:

  • A boolean, true if the layout was successfully changed, otherwise false
setMethod
Signature hs.keycodes.setMethod(methodName) -> boolean
Type Function
Description

Changes the system input method

Parameters:

  • methodName - A string containing the name of an enabled input method

Returns:

  • A boolean, true if the method was successfully changed, otherwise false