Version 3.0.3
# Note: The first part of this file can be modified in place, but the latter
# part is autogenerated by the boilerplate.py script.
"""
`matplotlib.pyplot` is a state-based interface to matplotlib. It provides
a MATLAB-like way of plotting.
pyplot is mainly intended for interactive plots and simple cases of programmatic
plot generation::
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.arange(0, 5, 0.1)
y = np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x, y)
The object-oriented API is recommended for more complex plots.
"""
import importlib
import inspect
import logging
from numbers import Number
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from cycler import cycler
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.colorbar
import matplotlib.image
from matplotlib import rcsetup, style
from matplotlib import _pylab_helpers, interactive
from matplotlib.cbook import (
dedent, deprecated, silent_list, warn_deprecated, _string_to_bool)
from matplotlib import docstring
from matplotlib.backend_bases import FigureCanvasBase
from matplotlib.figure import Figure, figaspect
from matplotlib.gridspec import GridSpec
from matplotlib import rcParams, rcParamsDefault, get_backend, rcParamsOrig
from matplotlib import rc_context
from matplotlib.rcsetup import interactive_bk as _interactive_bk
from matplotlib.artist import getp, get, Artist
from matplotlib.artist import setp as _setp
from matplotlib.axes import Axes, Subplot
from matplotlib.projections import PolarAxes
from matplotlib import mlab # for csv2rec, detrend_none, window_hanning
from matplotlib.scale import get_scale_docs, get_scale_names
from matplotlib import cm
from matplotlib.cm import get_cmap, register_cmap
import numpy as np
# We may not need the following imports here:
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
from matplotlib.text import Text, Annotation
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon, Rectangle, Circle, Arrow
from matplotlib.widgets import SubplotTool, Button, Slider, Widget
from .ticker import TickHelper, Formatter, FixedFormatter, NullFormatter,\
FuncFormatter, FormatStrFormatter, ScalarFormatter,\
LogFormatter, LogFormatterExponent, LogFormatterMathtext,\
Locator, IndexLocator, FixedLocator, NullLocator,\
LinearLocator, LogLocator, AutoLocator, MultipleLocator,\
MaxNLocator
from matplotlib.backends import pylab_setup, _get_running_interactive_framework
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
## Global ##
_IP_REGISTERED = None
_INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER = False
def install_repl_displayhook():
"""
Install a repl display hook so that any stale figure are automatically
redrawn when control is returned to the repl.
This works both with IPython and with vanilla python shells.
"""
global _IP_REGISTERED
global _INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER
class _NotIPython(Exception):
pass
# see if we have IPython hooks around, if use them
try:
if 'IPython' in sys.modules:
from IPython import get_ipython
ip = get_ipython()
if ip is None:
raise _NotIPython()
if _IP_REGISTERED:
return
def post_execute():
if matplotlib.is_interactive():
draw_all()
# IPython >= 2
try:
ip.events.register('post_execute', post_execute)
except AttributeError:
# IPython 1.x
ip.register_post_execute(post_execute)
_IP_REGISTERED = post_execute
_INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER = False
# trigger IPython's eventloop integration, if available
from IPython.core.pylabtools import backend2gui
ipython_gui_name = backend2gui.get(get_backend())
if ipython_gui_name:
ip.enable_gui(ipython_gui_name)
else:
_INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER = True
# import failed or ipython is not running
except (ImportError, _NotIPython):
_INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER = True
def uninstall_repl_displayhook():
"""
Uninstall the matplotlib display hook.
.. warning
Need IPython >= 2 for this to work. For IPython < 2 will raise a
``NotImplementedError``
.. warning
If you are using vanilla python and have installed another
display hook this will reset ``sys.displayhook`` to what ever
function was there when matplotlib installed it's displayhook,
possibly discarding your changes.
"""
global _IP_REGISTERED
global _INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER
if _IP_REGISTERED:
from IPython import get_ipython
ip = get_ipython()
try:
ip.events.unregister('post_execute', _IP_REGISTERED)
except AttributeError:
raise NotImplementedError("Can not unregister events "
"in IPython < 2.0")
_IP_REGISTERED = None
if _INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER:
_INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER = False
draw_all = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.draw_all
@docstring.copy_dedent(Artist.findobj)
def findobj(o=None, match=None, include_self=True):
if o is None:
o = gcf()
return o.findobj(match, include_self=include_self)
def switch_backend(newbackend):
"""
Close all open figures and set the Matplotlib backend.
The argument is case-insensitive. Switching to an interactive backend is
possible only if no event loop for another interactive backend has started.
Switching to and from non-interactive backends is always possible.
Parameters
----------
newbackend : str
The name of the backend to use.
"""
close("all")
if newbackend is rcsetup._auto_backend_sentinel:
for candidate in ["macosx", "qt5agg", "qt4agg", "gtk3agg", "gtk3cairo",
"tkagg", "wxagg", "agg", "cairo"]:
try:
switch_backend(candidate)
except ImportError:
continue
else:
rcParamsOrig['backend'] = candidate
return
backend_name = (
newbackend[9:] if newbackend.startswith("module://")
else "matplotlib.backends.backend_{}".format(newbackend.lower()))
backend_mod = importlib.import_module(backend_name)
Backend = type(
"Backend", (matplotlib.backends._Backend,), vars(backend_mod))
_log.debug("Loaded backend %s version %s.",
newbackend, Backend.backend_version)
required_framework = Backend.required_interactive_framework
if required_framework is not None:
current_framework = \
matplotlib.backends._get_running_interactive_framework()
if (current_framework and required_framework
and current_framework != required_framework):
raise ImportError(
"Cannot load backend {!r} which requires the {!r} interactive "
"framework, as {!r} is currently running".format(
newbackend, required_framework, current_framework))
rcParams['backend'] = rcParamsDefault['backend'] = newbackend
global _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show
_backend_mod = backend_mod
new_figure_manager = Backend.new_figure_manager
draw_if_interactive = Backend.draw_if_interactive
_show = Backend.show
# Need to keep a global reference to the backend for compatibility reasons.
# See https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/6092
matplotlib.backends.backend = newbackend
def show(*args, **kw):
"""
Display a figure.
When running in ipython with its pylab mode, display all
figures and return to the ipython prompt.
In non-interactive mode, display all figures and block until
the figures have been closed; in interactive mode it has no
effect unless figures were created prior to a change from
non-interactive to interactive mode (not recommended). In
that case it displays the figures but does not block.
A single experimental keyword argument, *block*, may be
set to True or False to override the blocking behavior
described above.
"""
global _show
return _show(*args, **kw)
def isinteractive():
"""Return the status of interactive mode."""
return matplotlib.is_interactive()
def ioff():
"""Turn the interactive mode off."""
matplotlib.interactive(False)
uninstall_repl_displayhook()
def ion():
"""Turn the interactive mode on."""
matplotlib.interactive(True)
install_repl_displayhook()
def pause(interval):
"""
Pause for *interval* seconds.
If there is an active figure, it will be updated and displayed before the
pause, and the GUI event loop (if any) will run during the pause.
This can be used for crude animation. For more complex animation, see
:mod:`matplotlib.animation`.
Notes
-----
This function is experimental; its behavior may be changed or extended in a
future release.
"""
manager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_active()
if manager is not None:
canvas = manager.canvas
if canvas.figure.stale:
canvas.draw_idle()
show(block=False)
canvas.start_event_loop(interval)
else:
time.sleep(interval)
@docstring.copy_dedent(matplotlib.rc)
def rc(group, **kwargs):
matplotlib.rc(group, **kwargs)
@docstring.copy_dedent(matplotlib.rc_context)
def rc_context(rc=None, fname=None):
return matplotlib.rc_context(rc, fname)
@docstring.copy_dedent(matplotlib.rcdefaults)
def rcdefaults():
matplotlib.rcdefaults()
if matplotlib.is_interactive():
draw_all()
## Current image ##
def gci():
"""
Get the current colorable artist. Specifically, returns the
current :class:`~matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable` instance (image or
patch collection), or *None* if no images or patch collections
have been defined. The commands :func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.imshow`
and :func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.figimage` create
:class:`~matplotlib.image.Image` instances, and the commands
:func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.pcolor` and
:func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.scatter` create
:class:`~matplotlib.collections.Collection` instances. The
current image is an attribute of the current axes, or the nearest
earlier axes in the current figure that contains an image.
"""
return gcf()._gci()
## Any Artist ##
# (getp is simply imported)
@docstring.copy(_setp)
def setp(obj, *args, **kwargs):
return _setp(obj, *args, **kwargs)
def xkcd(scale=1, length=100, randomness=2):
"""
Turn on `xkcd <https://xkcd.com/>`_ sketch-style drawing mode.
This will only have effect on things drawn after this function is
called.
For best results, the "Humor Sans" font should be installed: it is
not included with matplotlib.
Parameters
----------
scale : float, optional
The amplitude of the wiggle perpendicular to the source line.
length : float, optional
The length of the wiggle along the line.
randomness : float, optional
The scale factor by which the length is shrunken or expanded.
Notes
-----
This function works by a number of rcParams, so it will probably
override others you have set before.
If you want the effects of this function to be temporary, it can
be used as a context manager, for example::
with plt.xkcd():
# This figure will be in XKCD-style
fig1 = plt.figure()
# ...
# This figure will be in regular style
fig2 = plt.figure()
"""
if rcParams['text.usetex']:
raise RuntimeError(
"xkcd mode is not compatible with text.usetex = True")
from matplotlib import patheffects
return rc_context({
'font.family': ['xkcd', 'xkcd Script', 'Humor Sans', 'Comic Sans MS'],
'font.size': 14.0,
'path.sketch': (scale, length, randomness),
'path.effects': [patheffects.withStroke(linewidth=4, foreground="w")],
'axes.linewidth': 1.5,
'lines.linewidth': 2.0,
'figure.facecolor': 'white',
'grid.linewidth': 0.0,
'axes.grid': False,
'axes.unicode_minus': False,
'axes.edgecolor': 'black',
'xtick.major.size': 8,
'xtick.major.width': 3,
'ytick.major.size': 8,
'ytick.major.width': 3,
})
## Figures ##
def figure(num=None, # autoincrement if None, else integer from 1-N
figsize=None, # defaults to rc figure.figsize
dpi=None, # defaults to rc figure.dpi
facecolor=None, # defaults to rc figure.facecolor
edgecolor=None, # defaults to rc figure.edgecolor
frameon=True,
FigureClass=Figure,
clear=False,
**kwargs
):
"""
Create a new figure.
Parameters
----------
num : integer or string, optional, default: None
If not provided, a new figure will be created, and the figure number
will be incremented. The figure objects holds this number in a `number`
attribute.
If num is provided, and a figure with this id already exists, make
it active, and returns a reference to it. If this figure does not
exists, create it and returns it.
If num is a string, the window title will be set to this figure's
`num`.
figsize : (float, float), optional, default: None
width, height in inches. If not provided, defaults to
:rc:`figure.figsize` = ``[6.4, 4.8]``.
dpi : integer, optional, default: None
resolution of the figure. If not provided, defaults to
:rc:`figure.dpi` = ``100``.
facecolor :
the background color. If not provided, defaults to
:rc:`figure.facecolor` = ``'w'``.
edgecolor :
the border color. If not provided, defaults to
:rc:`figure.edgecolor` = ``'w'``.
frameon : bool, optional, default: True
If False, suppress drawing the figure frame.
FigureClass : subclass of `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`
Optionally use a custom `.Figure` instance.
clear : bool, optional, default: False
If True and the figure already exists, then it is cleared.
Returns
-------
figure : `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`
The `.Figure` instance returned will also be passed to new_figure_manager
in the backends, which allows to hook custom `.Figure` classes into the
pyplot interface. Additional kwargs will be passed to the `.Figure`
init function.
Notes
-----
If you are creating many figures, make sure you explicitly call
:func:`.pyplot.close` on the figures you are not using, because this will
enable pyplot to properly clean up the memory.
`~matplotlib.rcParams` defines the default values, which can be modified
in the matplotlibrc file.
"""
if figsize is None:
figsize = rcParams['figure.figsize']
if dpi is None:
dpi = rcParams['figure.dpi']
if facecolor is None:
facecolor = rcParams['figure.facecolor']
if edgecolor is None:
edgecolor = rcParams['figure.edgecolor']
allnums = get_fignums()
next_num = max(allnums) + 1 if allnums else 1
figLabel = ''
if num is None:
num = next_num
elif isinstance(num, str):
figLabel = num
allLabels = get_figlabels()
if figLabel not in allLabels:
if figLabel == 'all':
warnings.warn("close('all') closes all existing figures")
num = next_num
else:
inum = allLabels.index(figLabel)
num = allnums[inum]
else:
num = int(num) # crude validation of num argument
figManager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_fig_manager(num)
if figManager is None:
max_open_warning = rcParams['figure.max_open_warning']
if len(allnums) >= max_open_warning >= 1:
warnings.warn(
"More than %d figures have been opened. Figures "
"created through the pyplot interface "
"(`matplotlib.pyplot.figure`) are retained until "
"explicitly closed and may consume too much memory. "
"(To control this warning, see the rcParam "
"`figure.max_open_warning`)." %
max_open_warning, RuntimeWarning)
if get_backend().lower() == 'ps':
dpi = 72
figManager = new_figure_manager(num, figsize=figsize,
dpi=dpi,
facecolor=facecolor,
edgecolor=edgecolor,
frameon=frameon,
FigureClass=FigureClass,
**kwargs)
if figLabel:
figManager.set_window_title(figLabel)
figManager.canvas.figure.set_label(figLabel)
# make this figure current on button press event
def make_active(event):
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.set_active(figManager)
cid = figManager.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', make_active)
figManager._cidgcf = cid
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.set_active(figManager)
fig = figManager.canvas.figure
fig.number = num
# make sure backends (inline) that we don't ship that expect this
# to be called in plotting commands to make the figure call show
# still work. There is probably a better way to do this in the
# FigureManager base class.
if matplotlib.is_interactive():
draw_if_interactive()
if _INSTALL_FIG_OBSERVER:
fig.stale_callback = _auto_draw_if_interactive
if clear:
figManager.canvas.figure.clear()
return figManager.canvas.figure
def _auto_draw_if_interactive(fig, val):
"""
This is an internal helper function for making sure that auto-redrawing
works as intended in the plain python repl.
Parameters
----------
fig : Figure
A figure object which is assumed to be associated with a canvas
"""
if val and matplotlib.is_interactive() and not fig.canvas.is_saving():
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
def gcf():
"""Get a reference to the current figure."""
figManager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_active()
if figManager is not None:
return figManager.canvas.figure
else:
return figure()
def fignum_exists(num):
"""Return whether the figure with the given id exists."""
return _pylab_helpers.Gcf.has_fignum(num) or num in get_figlabels()
def get_fignums():
"""Return a list of existing figure numbers."""
return sorted(_pylab_helpers.Gcf.figs)
def get_figlabels():
"""Return a list of existing figure labels."""
figManagers = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()
figManagers.sort(key=lambda m: m.num)
return [m.canvas.figure.get_label() for m in figManagers]
def get_current_fig_manager():
"""
Return the figure manager of the active figure.
If there is currently no active figure, a new one is created.
"""
figManager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_active()
if figManager is None:
gcf() # creates an active figure as a side effect
figManager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_active()
return figManager
@docstring.copy_dedent(FigureCanvasBase.mpl_connect)
def connect(s, func):
return get_current_fig_manager().canvas.mpl_connect(s, func)
@docstring.copy_dedent(FigureCanvasBase.mpl_disconnect)
def disconnect(cid):
return get_current_fig_manager().canvas.mpl_disconnect(cid)
def close(fig=None):
"""
Close a figure window.
Parameters
----------
fig : None or int or str or `.Figure`
The figure to close. There are a number of ways to specify this:
- *None*: the current figure
- `.Figure`: the given `.Figure` instance
- ``int``: a figure number
- ``str``: a figure name
- 'all': all figures
"""
if fig is None:
figManager = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_active()
if figManager is None:
return
else:
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy(figManager.num)
elif fig == 'all':
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy_all()
elif isinstance(fig, int):
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy(fig)
elif hasattr(fig, 'int'):
# if we are dealing with a type UUID, we
# can use its integer representation
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy(fig.int)
elif isinstance(fig, str):
allLabels = get_figlabels()
if fig in allLabels:
num = get_fignums()[allLabels.index(fig)]
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy(num)
elif isinstance(fig, Figure):
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.destroy_fig(fig)
else:
raise TypeError("close() argument must be a Figure, an int, a string, "
"or None, not '%s'")
def clf():
"""Clear the current figure."""
gcf().clf()
def draw():
"""Redraw the current figure.
This is used to update a figure that has been altered, but not
automatically re-drawn. If interactive mode is on (:func:`.ion()`), this
should be only rarely needed, but there may be ways to modify the state of
a figure without marking it as `stale`. Please report these cases as
bugs.
A more object-oriented alternative, given any
:class:`~matplotlib.figure.Figure` instance, :attr:`fig`, that
was created using a :mod:`~matplotlib.pyplot` function, is::
fig.canvas.draw_idle()
"""
get_current_fig_manager().canvas.draw_idle()
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.savefig)
def savefig(*args, **kwargs):
fig = gcf()
res = fig.savefig(*args, **kwargs)
fig.canvas.draw_idle() # need this if 'transparent=True' to reset colors
return res
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.ginput)
def ginput(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Blocking call to interact with the figure.
This will wait for *n* clicks from the user and return a list of the
coordinates of each click.
If *timeout* is negative, does not timeout.
"""
return gcf().ginput(*args, **kwargs)
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.waitforbuttonpress)
def waitforbuttonpress(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Blocking call to interact with the figure.
This will wait for *n* key or mouse clicks from the user and
return a list containing True's for keyboard clicks and False's
for mouse clicks.
If *timeout* is negative, does not timeout.
"""
return gcf().waitforbuttonpress(*args, **kwargs)
## Putting things in figures ##
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.text)
def figtext(x, y, s, *args, **kwargs):
return gcf().text(x, y, s, *args, **kwargs)
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.suptitle)
def suptitle(t, **kwargs):
return gcf().suptitle(t, **kwargs)
@docstring.copy_dedent(Figure.figimage)
def figimage(*args, **kwargs):
return gcf().figimage(*args, **kwargs)
def figlegend(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Place a legend in the figure.
*labels*
a sequence of strings
*handles*
a sequence of :class:`~matplotlib.lines.Line2D` or
:class:`~matplotlib.patches.Patch` instances
*loc*
can be a string or an integer specifying the legend
location
A :class:`matplotlib.legend.Legend` instance is returned.
Examples
--------
To make a legend from existing artists on every axes::
figlegend()
To make a legend for a list of lines and labels::
figlegend( (line1, line2, line3),
('label1', 'label2', 'label3'),
'upper right' )
.. seealso::
:func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.legend`
"""
return gcf().legend(*args, **kwargs)
## Axes ##
@docstring.dedent_interpd
def axes(arg=None, **kwargs):
"""
Add an axes to the current figure and make it the current axes.
Call signatures::
plt.axes()
plt.axes(rect, projection=None, polar=False, **kwargs)
plt.axes(ax)
Parameters
----------
arg : { None, 4-tuple, Axes }
The exact behavior of this function depends on the type:
- *None*: A new full window axes is added using
``subplot(111, **kwargs)``
- 4-tuple of floats *rect* = ``[left, bottom, width, height]``.
A new axes is added with dimensions *rect* in normalized
(0, 1) units using `~.Figure.add_axes` on the current figure.
- `~.axes.Axes`: This is equivalent to `.pyplot.sca`.
It sets the current axes to *arg*. Note: This implicitly
changes the current figure to the parent of *arg*.
.. note:: The use of an `.axes.Axes` as an argument is deprecated
and will be removed in v3.0. Please use `.pyplot.sca`
instead.
projection : {None, 'aitoff', 'hammer', 'lambert', 'mollweide', \
'polar', 'rectilinear', str}, optional
The projection type of the `~.axes.Axes`. *str* is the name of
a costum projection, see `~matplotlib.projections`. The default
None results in a 'rectilinear' projection.
polar : boolean, optional
If True, equivalent to projection='polar'.
sharex, sharey : `~.axes.Axes`, optional
Share the x or y `~matplotlib.axis` with sharex and/or sharey.
The axis will have the same limits, ticks, and scale as the axis
of the shared axes.
label : str
A label for the returned axes.
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs
This method also takes the keyword arguments for
the returned axes class. The keyword arguments for the
rectilinear axes class `~.axes.Axes` can be found in
the following table but there might also be other keyword
arguments if another projection is used, see the actual axes
class.
%(Axes)s
Returns
-------
axes : `~.axes.Axes` (or a subclass of `~.axes.Axes`)
The returned axes class depends on the projection used. It is
`~.axes.Axes` if rectilinear projection are used and
`.projections.polar.PolarAxes` if polar projection
are used.
Notes
-----
If the figure already has a axes with key (*args*,
*kwargs*) then it will simply make that axes current and
return it. This behavior is deprecated. Meanwhile, if you do
not want this behavior (i.e., you want to force the creation of a
new axes), you must use a unique set of args and kwargs. The axes
*label* attribute has been exposed for this purpose: if you want
two axes that are otherwise identical to be added to the figure,
make sure you give them unique labels.
See Also
--------
.Figure.add_axes
.pyplot.subplot
.Figure.add_subplot
.Figure.subplots
.pyplot.subplots
Examples
--------
::
#Creating a new full window axes
plt.axes()
#Creating a new axes with specified dimensions and some kwargs
plt.axes((left, bottom, width, height), facecolor='w')
"""
if arg is None:
return subplot(111, **kwargs)
if isinstance(arg, Axes):
warn_deprecated("2.2",
message="Using pyplot.axes(ax) with ax an Axes "
"argument is deprecated. Please use "
"pyplot.sca(ax) instead.")
ax = arg
sca(ax)
return ax
else:
rect = arg
return gcf().add_axes(rect, **kwargs)
def delaxes(ax=None):
"""
Remove the `Axes` *ax* (defaulting to the current axes) from its figure.
A KeyError is raised if the axes doesn't exist.
"""
if ax is None:
ax = gca()
ax.figure.delaxes(ax)
def sca(ax):
"""
Set the current Axes instance to *ax*.
The current Figure is updated to the parent of *ax*.
"""
managers = _pylab_helpers.Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()
for m in managers:
if ax in m.canvas.figure.axes:
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.set_active(m)
m.canvas.figure.sca(ax)
return
raise ValueError("Axes instance argument was not found in a figure")
def gca(**kwargs):
"""
Get the current :class:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes` instance on the
current figure matching the given keyword args, or create one.
Examples
--------
To get the current polar axes on the current figure::
plt.gca(projection='polar')
If the current axes doesn't exist, or isn't a polar one, the appropriate
axes will be created and then returned.
See Also
--------
matplotlib.figure.Figure.gca : The figure's gca method.
"""
return gcf().gca(**kwargs)
## More ways of creating axes ##
@docstring.dedent_interpd
def subplot(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Add a subplot to the current figure.
Wrapper of `.Figure.add_subplot` with a difference in behavior
explained in the notes section.
Call signatures::
subplot(nrows, ncols, index, **kwargs)
subplot(pos, **kwargs)
subplot(ax)
Parameters
----------
*args
Either a 3-digit integer or three separate integers
describing the position of the subplot. If the three
integers are *nrows*, *ncols*, and *index* in order, the
subplot will take the *index* position on a grid with *nrows*
rows and *ncols* columns. *index* starts at 1 in the upper left
corner and increases to the right.
*pos* is a three digit integer, where the first digit is the
number of rows, the second the number of columns, and the third
the index of the subplot. i.e. fig.add_subplot(235) is the same as
fig.add_subplot(2, 3, 5). Note that all integers must be less than
10 for this form to work.
projection : {None, 'aitoff', 'hammer', 'lambert', 'mollweide', \
'polar', 'rectilinear', str}, optional
The projection type of the subplot (`~.axes.Axes`). *str* is the name
of a costum projection, see `~matplotlib.projections`. The default
None results in a 'rectilinear' projection.
polar : boolean, optional
If True, equivalent to projection='polar'.
sharex, sharey : `~.axes.Axes`, optional
Share the x or y `~matplotlib.axis` with sharex and/or sharey. The
axis will have the same limits, ticks, and scale as the axis of the
shared axes.
label : str
A label for the returned axes.
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs
This method also takes the keyword arguments for
the returned axes base class. The keyword arguments for the
rectilinear base class `~.axes.Axes` can be found in
the following table but there might also be other keyword
arguments if another projection is used.
%(Axes)s
Returns
-------
axes : an `.axes.SubplotBase` subclass of `~.axes.Axes` (or a subclass \
of `~.axes.Axes`)
The axes of the subplot. The returned axes base class depends on
the projection used. It is `~.axes.Axes` if rectilinear projection
are used and `.projections.polar.PolarAxes` if polar projection
are used. The returned axes is then a subplot subclass of the
base class.
Notes
-----
Creating a subplot will delete any pre-existing subplot that overlaps
with it beyond sharing a boundary::
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# plot a line, implicitly creating a subplot(111)
plt.plot([1,2,3])
# now create a subplot which represents the top plot of a grid
# with 2 rows and 1 column. Since this subplot will overlap the
# first, the plot (and its axes) previously created, will be removed
plt.subplot(211)
If you do not want this behavior, use the `.Figure.add_subplot` method
or the `.pyplot.axes` function instead.
If the figure already has a subplot with key (*args*,
*kwargs*) then it will simply make that subplot current and
return it. This behavior is deprecated. Meanwhile, if you do
not want this behavior (i.e., you want to force the creation of a
new suplot), you must use a unique set of args and kwargs. The axes
*label* attribute has been exposed for this purpose: if you want
two subplots that are otherwise identical to be added to the figure,
make sure you give them unique labels.
In rare circumstances, `.add_subplot` may be called with a single
argument, a subplot axes instance already created in the
present figure but not in the figure's list of axes.
See Also
--------
.Figure.add_subplot
.pyplot.subplots
.pyplot.axes
.Figure.subplots
Examples
--------
::
plt.subplot(221)
# equivalent but more general
ax1=plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
# add a subplot with no frame
ax2=plt.subplot(222, frameon=False)
# add a polar subplot
plt.subplot(223, projection='polar')
# add a red subplot that shares the x-axis with ax1
plt.subplot(224, sharex=ax1, facecolor='red')
#delete ax2 from the figure
plt.delaxes(ax2)
#add ax2 to the figure again
plt.subplot(ax2)
"""
# if subplot called without arguments, create subplot(1,1,1)
if len(args) == 0:
args = (1, 1, 1)
# This check was added because it is very easy to type
# subplot(1, 2, False) when subplots(1, 2, False) was intended
# (sharex=False, that is). In most cases, no error will
# ever occur, but mysterious behavior can result because what was
# intended to be the sharex argument is instead treated as a
# subplot index for subplot()
if len(args) >= 3 and isinstance(args[2], bool):
warnings.warn("The subplot index argument to subplot() appears "
"to be a boolean. Did you intend to use subplots()?")
fig = gcf()
a = fig.add_subplot(*args, **kwargs)
bbox = a.bbox
byebye = []
for other in fig.axes:
if other == a:
continue
if bbox.fully_overlaps(other.bbox):
byebye.append(other)
for ax in byebye:
delaxes(ax)
return a
def subplots(nrows=1, ncols=1, sharex=False, sharey=False, squeeze=True,
subplot_kw=None, gridspec_kw=None, **fig_kw):
"""
Create a figure and a set of subplots.
This utility wrapper makes it convenient to create common layouts of
subplots, including the enclosing figure object, in a single call.
Parameters
----------
nrows, ncols : int, optional, default: 1
Number of rows/columns of the subplot grid.
sharex, sharey : bool or {'none', 'all', 'row', 'col'}, default: False
Controls sharing of properties among x (`sharex`) or y (`sharey`)
axes:
- True or 'all': x- or y-axis will be shared among all
subplots.
- False or 'none': each subplot x- or y-axis will be
independent.
- 'row': each subplot row will share an x- or y-axis.
- 'col': each subplot column will share an x- or y-axis.
When subplots have a shared x-axis along a column, only the x tick
labels of the bottom subplot are created. Similarly, when subplots
have a shared y-axis along a row, only the y tick labels of the first
column subplot are created. To later turn other subplots' ticklabels
on, use `~matplotlib.axes.Axes.tick_params`.
squeeze : bool, optional, default: True
- If True, extra dimensions are squeezed out from the returned
array of `~matplotlib.axes.Axes`:
- if only one subplot is constructed (nrows=ncols=1), the
resulting single Axes object is returned as a scalar.
- for Nx1 or 1xM subplots, the returned object is a 1D numpy
object array of Axes objects.
- for NxM, subplots with N>1 and M>1 are returned as a 2D array.
- If False, no squeezing at all is done: the returned Axes object is
always a 2D array containing Axes instances, even if it ends up
being 1x1.
num : integer or string, optional, default: None
A `.pyplot.figure` keyword that sets the figure number or label.
subplot_kw : dict, optional
Dict with keywords passed to the
`~matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot` call used to create each
subplot.
gridspec_kw : dict, optional
Dict with keywords passed to the `~matplotlib.gridspec.GridSpec`
constructor used to create the grid the subplots are placed on.
**fig_kw :
All additional keyword arguments are passed to the
`.pyplot.figure` call.
Returns
-------
fig : `~.figure.Figure`
ax : `.axes.Axes` object or array of Axes objects.
*ax* can be either a single `~matplotlib.axes.Axes` object or an
array of Axes objects if more than one subplot was created. The
dimensions of the resulting array can be controlled with the squeeze
keyword, see above.
Examples
--------
::
#First create some toy data:
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)
y = np.sin(x**2)
#Creates just a figure and only one subplot
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y)
ax.set_title('Simple plot')
#Creates two subplots and unpacks the output array immediately
f, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True)
ax1.plot(x, y)
ax1.set_title('Sharing Y axis')
ax2.scatter(x, y)
#Creates four polar axes, and accesses them through the returned array
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, subplot_kw=dict(polar=True))
axes[0, 0].plot(x, y)
axes[1, 1].scatter(x, y)
#Share a X axis with each column of subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex='col')
#Share a Y axis with each row of subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharey='row')
#Share both X and Y axes with all subplots
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex='all', sharey='all')
#Note that this is the same as
plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
#Creates figure number 10 with a single subplot
#and clears it if it already exists.
fig, ax=plt.subplots(num=10, clear=True)
See Also
--------
.pyplot.figure
.pyplot.subplot
.pyplot.axes
.Figure.subplots
.Figure.add_subplot
"""
fig = figure(**fig_kw)
axs = fig.subplots(nrows=nrows, ncols=ncols, sharex=sharex, sharey=sharey,
squeeze=squeeze, subplot_kw=subplot_kw,
gridspec_kw=gridspec_kw)
return fig, axs
def subplot2grid(shape, loc, rowspan=1, colspan=1, fig=None, **kwargs):
"""
Create an axis at specific location inside a regular grid.
Parameters
----------
shape : sequence of 2 ints
Shape of grid in which to place axis.
First entry is number of rows, second entry is number of columns.
loc : sequence of 2 ints
Location to place axis within grid.
First entry is row number, second entry is column number.
rowspan : int
Number of rows for the axis to span to the right.
colspan : int
Number of columns for the axis to span downwards.
fig : `Figure`, optional
Figure to place axis in. Defaults to current figure.
**kwargs
Additional keyword arguments are handed to `add_subplot`.
Notes
-----
The following call ::
subplot2grid(shape, loc, rowspan=1, colspan=1)
is identical to ::
gridspec=GridSpec(shape[0], shape[1])
subplotspec=gridspec.new_subplotspec(loc, rowspan, colspan)
subplot(subplotspec)
"""
if fig is None:
fig = gcf()
s1, s2 = shape
subplotspec = GridSpec(s1, s2).new_subplotspec(loc,
rowspan=rowspan,
colspan=colspan)
a = fig.add_subplot(subplotspec, **kwargs)
bbox = a.bbox
byebye = []
for other in fig.axes:
if other == a:
continue
if bbox.fully_overlaps(other.bbox):
byebye.append(other)
for ax in byebye:
delaxes(ax)
return a
def twinx(ax=None):
"""
Make a second axes that shares the *x*-axis. The new axes will
overlay *ax* (or the current axes if *ax* is *None*). The ticks
for *ax2* will be placed on the right, and the *ax2* instance is
returned.
.. seealso::
:doc:`/gallery/subplots_axes_and_figures/two_scales`
"""
if ax is None:
ax = gca()
ax1 = ax.twinx()
return ax1
def twiny(ax=None):
"""
Make a second axes that shares the *y*-axis. The new axis will
overlay *ax* (or the current axes if *ax* is *None*). The ticks
for *ax2* will be placed on the top, and the *ax2* instance is
returned.
"""
if ax is None:
ax = gca()
ax1 = ax.twiny()
return ax1
def subplots_adjust(left=None, bottom=None, right=None, top=None,
wspace=None, hspace=None):
"""
Tune the subplot layout.
The parameter meanings (and suggested defaults) are::
left = 0.125 # the left side of the subplots of the figure
right = 0.9 # the right side of the subplots of the figure
bottom = 0.1 # the bottom of the subplots of the figure
top = 0.9 # the top of the subplots of the figure
wspace = 0.2 # the amount of width reserved for space between subplots,
# expressed as a fraction of the average axis width
hspace = 0.2 # the amount of height reserved for space between subplots,
# expressed as a fraction of the average axis height
The actual defaults are controlled by the rc file
"""
fig = gcf()
fig.subplots_adjust(left, bottom, right, top, wspace, hspace)
def subplot_tool(targetfig=None):
"""
Launch a subplot tool window for a figure.
A :class:`matplotlib.widgets.SubplotTool` instance is returned.
"""
tbar = rcParams['toolbar'] # turn off the navigation toolbar for the toolfig
rcParams['toolbar'] = 'None'
if targetfig is None:
manager = get_current_fig_manager()
targetfig = manager.canvas.figure
else:
# find the manager for this figure
for manager in _pylab_helpers.Gcf._activeQue:
if manager.canvas.figure == targetfig:
break
else:
raise RuntimeError('Could not find manager for targetfig')
toolfig = figure(figsize=(6,3))
toolfig.subplots_adjust(top=0.9)
ret = SubplotTool(targetfig, toolfig)
rcParams['toolbar'] = tbar
_pylab_helpers.Gcf.set_active(manager) # restore the current figure
return ret
def tight_layout(pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None):
"""
Automatically adjust subplot parameters to give specified padding.
Parameters
----------
pad : float
Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots,
as a fraction of the font size.
h_pad, w_pad : float, optional
Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots,
as a fraction of the font size. Defaults to *pad*.
rect : tuple (left, bottom, right, top), optional
A rectangle (left, bottom, right, top) in the normalized
figure coordinate that the whole subplots area (including
labels) will fit into. Default is (0, 0, 1, 1).
"""
gcf().tight_layout(pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad, rect=rect)
def box(on=None):
"""
Turn the axes box on or off on the current axes.
Parameters
----------
on : bool or None
The new `~matplotlib.axes.Axes` box state. If ``None``, toggle
the state.
See Also
--------
:meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_frame_on`
:meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.get_frame_on`
"""
ax = gca()
if on is None:
on = not ax.get_frame_on()
on = _string_to_bool(on)
ax.set_frame_on(on)
## Axis ##
def xlim(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the x limits of the current axes.
Call signatures::
left, right = xlim() # return the current xlim
xlim((left, right)) # set the xlim to left, right
xlim(left, right) # set the xlim to left, right
If you do not specify args, you can pass *left* or *right* as kwargs,
i.e.::
xlim(right=3) # adjust the right leaving left unchanged
xlim(left=1) # adjust the left leaving right unchanged
Setting limits turns autoscaling off for the x-axis.
Returns
-------
left, right
A tuple of the new x-axis limits.
Notes
-----
Calling this function with no arguments (e.g. ``xlim()``) is the pyplot
equivalent of calling `~.Axes.get_xlim` on the current axes.
Calling this function with arguments is the pyplot equivalent of calling
`~.Axes.set_xlim` on the current axes. All arguments are passed though.
"""
ax = gca()
if not args and not kwargs:
return ax.get_xlim()
ret = ax.set_xlim(*args, **kwargs)
return ret
[docs]def ylim(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the y-limits of the current axes.
Call signatures::
bottom, top = ylim() # return the current ylim
ylim((bottom, top)) # set the ylim to bottom, top
ylim(bottom, top) # set the ylim to bottom, top
If you do not specify args, you can alternatively pass *bottom* or
*top* as kwargs, i.e.::
ylim(top=3) # adjust the top leaving bottom unchanged
ylim(bottom=1) # adjust the bottom leaving top unchanged
Setting limits turns autoscaling off for the y-axis.
Returns
-------
bottom, top
A tuple of the new y-axis limits.
Notes
-----
Calling this function with no arguments (e.g. ``ylim()``) is the pyplot
equivalent of calling `~.Axes.get_ylim` on the current axes.
Calling this function with arguments is the pyplot equivalent of calling
`~.Axes.set_ylim` on the current axes. All arguments are passed though.
"""
ax = gca()
if not args and not kwargs:
return ax.get_ylim()
ret = ax.set_ylim(*args, **kwargs)
return ret
def xticks(ticks=None, labels=None, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the x-axis.
Call signatures::
locs, labels = xticks() # Get locations and labels
xticks(ticks, [labels], **kwargs) # Set locations and labels
Parameters
----------
ticks : array_like
A list of positions at which ticks should be placed. You can pass an
empty list to disable xticks.
labels : array_like, optional
A list of explicit labels to place at the given *locs*.
**kwargs
:class:`.Text` properties can be used to control the appearance of
the labels.
Returns
-------
locs
An array of label locations.
labels
A list of `.Text` objects.
Notes
-----
Calling this function with no arguments (e.g. ``xticks()``) is the pyplot
equivalent of calling `~.Axes.get_xticks` and `~.Axes.get_xticklabels` on
the current axes.
Calling this function with arguments is the pyplot equivalent of calling
`~.Axes.set_xticks` and `~.Axes.set_xticklabels` on the current axes.
Examples
--------
Get the current locations and labels:
>>> locs, labels = xticks()
Set label locations:
>>> xticks(np.arange(0, 1, step=0.2))
Set text labels:
>>> xticks(np.arange(5), ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry', 'Sally', 'Sue'))
Set text labels and properties:
>>> xticks(np.arange(12), calendar.month_name[1:13], rotation=20)
Disable xticks:
>>> xticks([])
"""
ax = gca()
if ticks is None and labels is None:
locs = ax.get_xticks()
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
elif labels is None:
locs = ax.set_xticks(ticks)
labels = ax.get_xticklabels()
else:
locs = ax.set_xticks(ticks)
labels = ax.set_xticklabels(labels, **kwargs)
for l in labels:
l.update(kwargs)
return locs, silent_list('Text xticklabel', labels)
[docs]def yticks(ticks=None, labels=None, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the current tick locations and labels of the y-axis.
Call signatures::
locs, labels = yticks() # Get locations and labels
yticks(ticks, [labels], **kwargs) # Set locations and labels
Parameters
----------
ticks : array_like
A list of positions at which ticks should be placed. You can pass an
empty list to disable yticks.
labels : array_like, optional
A list of explicit labels to place at the given *locs*.
**kwargs
:class:`.Text` properties can be used to control the appearance of
the labels.
Returns
-------
locs
An array of label locations.
labels
A list of `.Text` objects.
Notes
-----
Calling this function with no arguments (e.g. ``yticks()``) is the pyplot
equivalent of calling `~.Axes.get_yticks` and `~.Axes.get_yticklabels` on
the current axes.
Calling this function with arguments is the pyplot equivalent of calling
`~.Axes.set_yticks` and `~.Axes.set_yticklabels` on the current axes.
Examples
--------
Get the current locations and labels:
>>> locs, labels = yticks()
Set label locations:
>>> yticks(np.arange(0, 1, step=0.2))
Set text labels:
>>> yticks(np.arange(5), ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry', 'Sally', 'Sue'))
Set text labels and properties:
>>> yticks(np.arange(12), calendar.month_name[1:13], rotation=45)
Disable yticks:
>>> yticks([])
"""
ax = gca()
if ticks is None and labels is None:
locs = ax.get_yticks()
labels = ax.get_yticklabels()
elif labels is None:
locs = ax.set_yticks(ticks)
labels = ax.get_yticklabels()
else:
locs = ax.set_yticks(ticks)
labels = ax.set_yticklabels(labels, **kwargs)
for l in labels:
l.update(kwargs)
return locs, silent_list('Text yticklabel', labels)
def rgrids(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the radial gridlines on the current polar plot.
Call signatures::
lines, labels = rgrids()
lines, labels = rgrids(radii, labels=None, angle=22.5, fmt=None, **kwargs)
When called with no arguments, `.rgrids` simply returns the tuple
(*lines*, *labels*). When called with arguments, the labels will
appear at the specified radial distances and angle.
Parameters
----------
radii : tuple with floats
The radii for the radial gridlines
labels : tuple with strings or None
The labels to use at each radial gridline. The
`matplotlib.ticker.ScalarFormatter` will be used if None.
angle : float
The angular position of the radius labels in degrees.
fmt : str or None
Format string used in `matplotlib.ticker.FormatStrFormatter`.
For example '%f'.
Returns
-------
lines, labels : list of `.lines.Line2D`, list of `.text.Text`
*lines* are the radial gridlines and *labels* are the tick labels.
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs
*kwargs* are optional `~.Text` properties for the labels.
Examples
--------
::
# set the locations of the radial gridlines
lines, labels = rgrids( (0.25, 0.5, 1.0) )
# set the locations and labels of the radial gridlines
lines, labels = rgrids( (0.25, 0.5, 1.0), ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry' ))
See Also
--------
.pyplot.thetagrids
.projections.polar.PolarAxes.set_rgrids
.Axis.get_gridlines
.Axis.get_ticklabels
"""
ax = gca()
if not isinstance(ax, PolarAxes):
raise RuntimeError('rgrids only defined for polar axes')
if len(args)==0:
lines = ax.yaxis.get_gridlines()
labels = ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()
else:
lines, labels = ax.set_rgrids(*args, **kwargs)
return ( silent_list('Line2D rgridline', lines),
silent_list('Text rgridlabel', labels) )
def thetagrids(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Get or set the theta gridlines on the current polar plot.
Call signatures::
lines, labels = thetagrids()
lines, labels = thetagrids(angles, labels=None, fmt=None, **kwargs)
When called with no arguments, `.thetagrids` simply returns the tuple
(*lines*, *labels*). When called with arguments, the labels will
appear at the specified angles.
Parameters
----------
angles : tuple with floats, degrees
The angles of the theta gridlines.
labels : tuple with strings or None
The labels to use at each radial gridline. The
`.projections.polar.ThetaFormatter` will be used if None.
fmt : str or None
Format string used in `matplotlib.ticker.FormatStrFormatter`.
For example '%f'. Note that the angle in radians will be used.
Returns
-------
lines, labels : list of `.lines.Line2D`, list of `.text.Text`
*lines* are the theta gridlines and *labels* are the tick labels.
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs
*kwargs* are optional `~.Text` properties for the labels.
Examples
--------
::
# set the locations of the angular gridlines
lines, labels = thetagrids( range(45,360,90) )
# set the locations and labels of the angular gridlines
lines, labels = thetagrids( range(45,360,90), ('NE', 'NW', 'SW','SE') )
See Also
--------
.pyplot.rgrids
.projections.polar.PolarAxes.set_thetagrids
.Axis.get_gridlines
.Axis.get_ticklabels
"""
ax = gca()
if not isinstance(ax, PolarAxes):
raise RuntimeError('thetagrids only defined for polar axes')
if len(args)==0:
lines = ax.xaxis.get_ticklines()
labels = ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels()
else:
lines, labels = ax.set_thetagrids(*args, **kwargs)
return (silent_list('Line2D thetagridline', lines),
silent_list('Text thetagridlabel', labels)
)
## Plotting Info ##
def plotting():
pass
def get_plot_commands():
"""
Get a sorted list of all of the plotting commands.
"""
# This works by searching for all functions in this module and removing
# a few hard-coded exclusions, as well as all of the colormap-setting
# functions, and anything marked as private with a preceding underscore.
exclude = {'colormaps', 'colors', 'connect', 'disconnect',
'get_plot_commands', 'get_current_fig_manager', 'ginput',
'plotting', 'waitforbuttonpress'}
exclude |= set(colormaps())
this_module = inspect.getmodule(get_plot_commands)
return sorted(
name for name, obj in globals().items()
if not name.startswith('_') and name not in exclude
and inspect.isfunction(obj)
and inspect.getmodule(obj) is this_module)
def colormaps():
"""
Matplotlib provides a number of colormaps, and others can be added using
:func:`~matplotlib.cm.register_cmap`. This function documents the built-in
colormaps, and will also return a list of all registered colormaps if called.
You can set the colormap for an image, pcolor, scatter, etc,
using a keyword argument::
imshow(X, cmap=cm.hot)
or using the :func:`set_cmap` function::
imshow(X)
pyplot.set_cmap('hot')
pyplot.set_cmap('jet')
In interactive mode, :func:`set_cmap` will update the colormap post-hoc,
allowing you to see which one works best for your data.
All built-in colormaps can be reversed by appending ``_r``: For instance,
``gray_r`` is the reverse of ``gray``.
There are several common color schemes used in visualization:
Sequential schemes
for unipolar data that progresses from low to high
Diverging schemes
for bipolar data that emphasizes positive or negative deviations from a
central value
Cyclic schemes
for plotting values that wrap around at the endpoints, such as phase
angle, wind direction, or time of day
Qualitative schemes
for nominal data that has no inherent ordering, where color is used
only to distinguish categories
Matplotlib ships with 4 perceptually uniform color maps which are
the recommended color maps for sequential data:
========= ===================================================
Colormap Description
========= ===================================================
inferno perceptually uniform shades of black-red-yellow
magma perceptually uniform shades of black-red-white
plasma perceptually uniform shades of blue-red-yellow
viridis perceptually uniform shades of blue-green-yellow
========= ===================================================
The following colormaps are based on the `ColorBrewer
<http://colorbrewer2.org>`_ color specifications and designs developed by
Cynthia Brewer:
ColorBrewer Diverging (luminance is highest at the midpoint, and
decreases towards differently-colored endpoints):
======== ===================================
Colormap Description
======== ===================================
BrBG brown, white, blue-green
PiYG pink, white, yellow-green
PRGn purple, white, green
PuOr orange, white, purple
RdBu red, white, blue
RdGy red, white, gray
RdYlBu red, yellow, blue
RdYlGn red, yellow, green
Spectral red, orange, yellow, green, blue
======== ===================================
ColorBrewer Sequential (luminance decreases monotonically):
======== ====================================
Colormap Description
======== ====================================
Blues white to dark blue
BuGn white, light blue, dark green
BuPu white, light blue, dark purple
GnBu white, light green, dark blue
Greens white to dark green
Greys white to black (not linear)
Oranges white, orange, dark brown
OrRd white, orange, dark red
PuBu white, light purple, dark blue
PuBuGn white, light purple, dark green
PuRd white, light purple, dark red
Purples white to dark purple
RdPu white, pink, dark purple
Reds white to dark red
YlGn light yellow, dark green
YlGnBu light yellow, light green, dark blue
YlOrBr light yellow, orange, dark brown
YlOrRd light yellow, orange, dark red
======== ====================================
ColorBrewer Qualitative:
(For plotting nominal data, :class:`ListedColormap` is used,
not :class:`LinearSegmentedColormap`. Different sets of colors are
recommended for different numbers of categories.)
* Accent
* Dark2
* Paired
* Pastel1
* Pastel2
* Set1
* Set2
* Set3
A set of colormaps derived from those of the same name provided
with Matlab are also included:
========= =======================================================
Colormap Description
========= =======================================================
autumn sequential linearly-increasing shades of red-orange-yellow
bone sequential increasing black-white color map with
a tinge of blue, to emulate X-ray film
cool linearly-decreasing shades of cyan-magenta
copper sequential increasing shades of black-copper
flag repetitive red-white-blue-black pattern (not cyclic at
endpoints)
gray sequential linearly-increasing black-to-white
grayscale
hot sequential black-red-yellow-white, to emulate blackbody
radiation from an object at increasing temperatures
jet a spectral map with dark endpoints, blue-cyan-yellow-red;
based on a fluid-jet simulation by NCSA [#]_
pink sequential increasing pastel black-pink-white, meant
for sepia tone colorization of photographs
prism repetitive red-yellow-green-blue-purple-...-green pattern
(not cyclic at endpoints)
spring linearly-increasing shades of magenta-yellow
summer sequential linearly-increasing shades of green-yellow
winter linearly-increasing shades of blue-green
========= =======================================================
A set of palettes from the `Yorick scientific visualisation
package <https://dhmunro.github.io/yorick-doc/>`_, an evolution of
the GIST package, both by David H. Munro are included:
============ =======================================================
Colormap Description
============ =======================================================
gist_earth mapmaker's colors from dark blue deep ocean to green
lowlands to brown highlands to white mountains
gist_heat sequential increasing black-red-orange-white, to emulate
blackbody radiation from an iron bar as it grows hotter
gist_ncar pseudo-spectral black-blue-green-yellow-red-purple-white
colormap from National Center for Atmospheric
Research [#]_
gist_rainbow runs through the colors in spectral order from red to
violet at full saturation (like *hsv* but not cyclic)
gist_stern "Stern special" color table from Interactive Data
Language software
============ =======================================================
A set of cyclic color maps:
================ =========================================================
Colormap Description
================ =========================================================
hsv red-yellow-green-cyan-blue-magenta-red, formed by changing
the hue component in the HSV color space
twilight perceptually uniform shades of white-blue-black-red-white
twilight_shifted perceptually uniform shades of black-blue-white-red-black
================ =========================================================
Other miscellaneous schemes:
============= =======================================================
Colormap Description
============= =======================================================
afmhot sequential black-orange-yellow-white blackbody
spectrum, commonly used in atomic force microscopy
brg blue-red-green
bwr diverging blue-white-red
coolwarm diverging blue-gray-red, meant to avoid issues with 3D
shading, color blindness, and ordering of colors [#]_
CMRmap "Default colormaps on color images often reproduce to
confusing grayscale images. The proposed colormap
maintains an aesthetically pleasing color image that
automatically reproduces to a monotonic grayscale with
discrete, quantifiable saturation levels." [#]_
cubehelix Unlike most other color schemes cubehelix was designed
by D.A. Green to be monotonically increasing in terms
of perceived brightness. Also, when printed on a black
and white postscript printer, the scheme results in a
greyscale with monotonically increasing brightness.
This color scheme is named cubehelix because the r,g,b
values produced can be visualised as a squashed helix
around the diagonal in the r,g,b color cube.
gnuplot gnuplot's traditional pm3d scheme
(black-blue-red-yellow)
gnuplot2 sequential color printable as gray
(black-blue-violet-yellow-white)
ocean green-blue-white
rainbow spectral purple-blue-green-yellow-orange-red colormap
with diverging luminance
seismic diverging blue-white-red
nipy_spectral black-purple-blue-green-yellow-red-white spectrum,
originally from the Neuroimaging in Python project
terrain mapmaker's colors, blue-green-yellow-brown-white,
originally from IGOR Pro
============= =======================================================
The following colormaps are redundant and may be removed in future
versions. It's recommended to use the names in the descriptions
instead, which produce identical output:
========= =======================================================
Colormap Description
========= =======================================================
gist_gray identical to *gray*
gist_yarg identical to *gray_r*
binary identical to *gray_r*
========= =======================================================
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. [#] Rainbow colormaps, ``jet`` in particular, are considered a poor
choice for scientific visualization by many researchers: `Rainbow Color
Map (Still) Considered Harmful
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4118486/?arnumber=4118486>`_
.. [#] Resembles "BkBlAqGrYeOrReViWh200" from NCAR Command
Language. See `Color Table Gallery
<https://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Graphics/color_table_gallery.shtml>`_
.. [#] See `Diverging Color Maps for Scientific Visualization
<http://www.kennethmoreland.com/color-maps/>`_ by Kenneth Moreland.
.. [#] See `A Color Map for Effective Black-and-White Rendering of
Color-Scale Images
<https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/2662-cmrmap-m>`_
by Carey Rappaport
"""
return sorted(cm.cmap_d)
def _setup_pyplot_info_docstrings():
"""
Generates the plotting docstring.
These must be done after the entire module is imported, so it is
called from the end of this module, which is generated by
boilerplate.py.
"""
commands = get_plot_commands()
first_sentence = re.compile(r"(?:\s*).+?\.(?:\s+|$)", flags=re.DOTALL)
# Collect the first sentence of the docstring for all of the
# plotting commands.
rows = []
max_name = len("Function")
max_summary = len("Description")
for name in commands:
doc = globals()[name].__doc__
summary = ''
if doc is not None:
match = first_sentence.match(doc)
if match is not None:
summary = inspect.cleandoc(match.group(0)).replace('\n', ' ')
name = '`%s`' % name
rows.append([name, summary])
max_name = max(max_name, len(name))
max_summary = max(max_summary, len(summary))
separator = '=' * max_name + ' ' + '=' * max_summary
lines = [
separator,
'{:{}} {:{}}'.format('Function', max_name, 'Description', max_summary),
separator,
] + [
'{:{}} {:{}}'.format(name, max_name, summary, max_summary)
for name, summary in rows
] + [
separator,
]
plotting.__doc__ = '\n'.join(lines)
## Plotting part 1: manually generated functions and wrappers ##
def colorbar(mappable=None, cax=None, ax=None, **kw):
if mappable is None:
mappable = gci()
if mappable is None:
raise RuntimeError('No mappable was found to use for colorbar '
'creation. First define a mappable such as '
'an image (with imshow) or a contour set ('
'with contourf).')
if ax is None:
ax = gca()
ret = gcf().colorbar(mappable, cax = cax, ax=ax, **kw)
return ret
colorbar.__doc__ = matplotlib.colorbar.colorbar_doc
def clim(vmin=None, vmax=None):
"""
Set the color limits of the current image.
To apply clim to all axes images do::
clim(0, 0.5)
If either *vmin* or *vmax* is None, the image min/max respectively
will be used for color scaling.
If you want to set the clim of multiple images,
use, for example::
for im in gca().get_images():
im.set_clim(0, 0.05)
"""
im = gci()
if im is None:
raise RuntimeError('You must first define an image, e.g., with imshow')
im.set_clim(vmin, vmax)
def set_cmap(cmap):
"""
Set the default colormap. Applies to the current image if any.
See help(colormaps) for more information.
*cmap* must be a :class:`~matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance, or
the name of a registered colormap.
See :func:`matplotlib.cm.register_cmap` and
:func:`matplotlib.cm.get_cmap`.
"""
cmap = cm.get_cmap(cmap)
rc('image', cmap=cmap.name)
im = gci()
if im is not None:
im.set_cmap(cmap)
@docstring.copy_dedent(matplotlib.image.imread)
def imread(fname, format=None):
return matplotlib.image.imread(fname, format)
@docstring.copy_dedent(matplotlib.image.imsave)
def imsave(fname, arr, **kwargs):
return matplotlib.image.imsave(fname, arr, **kwargs)
def matshow(A, fignum=None, **kwargs):
"""
Display an array as a matrix in a new figure window.
The origin is set at the upper left hand corner and rows (first
dimension of the array) are displayed horizontally. The aspect
ratio of the figure window is that of the array, unless this would
make an excessively short or narrow figure.
Tick labels for the xaxis are placed on top.
Parameters
----------
A : array-like(M, N)
The matrix to be displayed.
fignum : None or int or False
If *None*, create a new figure window with automatic numbering.
If a nonzero integer, draw into the figure with the given number
(create it if it does not exist).
If 0, use the current axes (or create one if it does not exist).
.. note::
Because of how `.Axes.matshow` tries to set the figure aspect
ratio to be the one of the array, strange things may happen if you
reuse an existing figure.
Returns
-------
image : `~matplotlib.image.AxesImage`
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes.imshow` arguments
"""
A = np.asanyarray(A)
if fignum == 0:
ax = gca()
else:
# Extract actual aspect ratio of array and make appropriately sized figure
fig = figure(fignum, figsize=figaspect(A))
ax = fig.add_axes([0.15, 0.09, 0.775, 0.775])
im = ax.matshow(A, **kwargs)
sci(im)
return im
def polar(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Make a polar plot.
call signature::
polar(theta, r, **kwargs)
Multiple *theta*, *r* arguments are supported, with format
strings, as in :func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.plot`.
"""
# If an axis already exists, check if it has a polar projection
if gcf().get_axes():
if not isinstance(gca(), PolarAxes):
warnings.warn('Trying to create polar plot on an axis that does '
'not have a polar projection.')
ax = gca(polar=True)
ret = ax.plot(*args, **kwargs)
return ret
def plotfile(fname, cols=(0,), plotfuncs=None,
comments='#', skiprows=0, checkrows=5, delimiter=',',
names=None, subplots=True, newfig=True, **kwargs):
"""
Plot the data in a file.
*cols* is a sequence of column identifiers to plot. An identifier
is either an int or a string. If it is an int, it indicates the
column number. If it is a string, it indicates the column header.
matplotlib will make column headers lower case, replace spaces with
underscores, and remove all illegal characters; so ``'Adj Close*'``
will have name ``'adj_close'``.
- If len(*cols*) == 1, only that column will be plotted on the *y* axis.
- If len(*cols*) > 1, the first element will be an identifier for
data for the *x* axis and the remaining elements will be the
column indexes for multiple subplots if *subplots* is *True*
(the default), or for lines in a single subplot if *subplots*
is *False*.
*plotfuncs*, if not *None*, is a dictionary mapping identifier to
an :class:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes` plotting function as a string.
Default is 'plot', other choices are 'semilogy', 'fill', 'bar',
etc. You must use the same type of identifier in the *cols*
vector as you use in the *plotfuncs* dictionary, e.g., integer
column numbers in both or column names in both. If *subplots*
is *False*, then including any function such as 'semilogy'
that changes the axis scaling will set the scaling for all
columns.
*comments*, *skiprows*, *checkrows*, *delimiter*, and *names*
are all passed on to :func:`matplotlib.mlab.csv2rec` to
load the data into a record array.
If *newfig* is *True*, the plot always will be made in a new figure;
if *False*, it will be made in the current figure if one exists,
else in a new figure.
kwargs are passed on to plotting functions.
Example usage::
# plot the 2nd and 4th column against the 1st in two subplots
plotfile(fname, (0,1,3))
# plot using column names; specify an alternate plot type for volume
plotfile(fname, ('date', 'volume', 'adj_close'),
plotfuncs={'volume': 'semilogy'})
Note: plotfile is intended as a convenience for quickly plotting
data from flat files; it is not intended as an alternative
interface to general plotting with pyplot or matplotlib.
"""
if newfig:
fig = figure()
else:
fig = gcf()
if len(cols)<1:
raise ValueError('must have at least one column of data')
if plotfuncs is None:
plotfuncs = dict()
from matplotlib.cbook import MatplotlibDeprecationWarning
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', MatplotlibDeprecationWarning)
r = mlab.csv2rec(fname, comments=comments, skiprows=skiprows,
checkrows=checkrows, delimiter=delimiter, names=names)
def getname_val(identifier):
'return the name and column data for identifier'
if isinstance(identifier, str):
return identifier, r[identifier]
elif isinstance(identifier, Number):
name = r.dtype.names[int(identifier)]
return name, r[name]
else:
raise TypeError('identifier must be a string or integer')
xname, x = getname_val(cols[0])
ynamelist = []
if len(cols)==1:
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
funcname = plotfuncs.get(cols[0], 'plot')
func = getattr(ax1, funcname)
func(x, **kwargs)
ax1.set_ylabel(xname)
else:
N = len(cols)
for i in range(1,N):
if subplots:
if i==1:
ax = ax1 = fig.add_subplot(N-1,1,i)
else:
ax = fig.add_subplot(N-1,1,i, sharex=ax1)
elif i==1:
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
yname, y = getname_val(cols[i])
ynamelist.append(yname)
funcname = plotfuncs.get(cols[i], 'plot')
func = getattr(ax, funcname)
func(x, y, **kwargs)
if subplots:
ax.set_ylabel(yname)
if ax.is_last_row():
ax.set_xlabel(xname)
else:
ax.set_xlabel('')
if not subplots:
ax.legend(ynamelist)
if xname=='date':
fig.autofmt_xdate()
def _autogen_docstring(base):
"""Autogenerated wrappers will get their docstring from a base function
with an addendum."""
msg = ''
addendum = docstring.Appender(msg, '\n\n')
return lambda func: addendum(docstring.copy_dedent(base)(func))
# If rcParams['backend_fallback'] is true, and an interactive backend is
# requested, ignore rcParams['backend'] and force selection of a backend that
# is compatible with the current running interactive framework.
if (rcParams["backend_fallback"]
and dict.__getitem__(rcParams, "backend") in _interactive_bk
and _get_running_interactive_framework()):
dict.__setitem__(rcParams, "backend", rcsetup._auto_backend_sentinel)
# Set up the backend.
switch_backend(rcParams["backend"])
# Just to be safe. Interactive mode can be turned on without
# calling `plt.ion()` so register it again here.
# This is safe because multiple calls to `install_repl_displayhook`
# are no-ops and the registered function respect `mpl.is_interactive()`
# to determine if they should trigger a draw.
install_repl_displayhook()
################# REMAINING CONTENT GENERATED BY boilerplate.py ##############
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.acorr)
def acorr(x, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().acorr(
x, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.angle_spectrum)
def angle_spectrum(
x, Fs=None, Fc=None, window=None, pad_to=None, sides=None, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().angle_spectrum(
x, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, window=window, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.annotate)
def annotate(s, xy, *args, **kwargs):
return gca().annotate(s, xy, *args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.arrow)
def arrow(x, y, dx, dy, **kwargs):
return gca().arrow(x, y, dx, dy, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.autoscale)
def autoscale(enable=True, axis='both', tight=None):
return gca().autoscale(enable=enable, axis=axis, tight=tight)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.axhline)
def axhline(y=0, xmin=0, xmax=1, **kwargs):
return gca().axhline(y=y, xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.axhspan)
def axhspan(ymin, ymax, xmin=0, xmax=1, **kwargs):
return gca().axhspan(ymin, ymax, xmin=xmin, xmax=xmax, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.axis)
def axis(*v, **kwargs):
return gca().axis(*v, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.axvline)
def axvline(x=0, ymin=0, ymax=1, **kwargs):
return gca().axvline(x=x, ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.axvspan)
def axvspan(xmin, xmax, ymin=0, ymax=1, **kwargs):
return gca().axvspan(xmin, xmax, ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.bar)
def bar(
x, height, width=0.8, bottom=None, *, align='center',
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().bar(
x, height, width=width, bottom=bottom, align=align,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.barbs)
def barbs(*args, data=None, **kw):
return gca().barbs(
*args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kw)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.barh)
def barh(y, width, height=0.8, left=None, *, align='center', **kwargs):
return gca().barh(
y, width, height=height, left=left, align=align, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.boxplot)
def boxplot(
x, notch=None, sym=None, vert=None, whis=None,
positions=None, widths=None, patch_artist=None,
bootstrap=None, usermedians=None, conf_intervals=None,
meanline=None, showmeans=None, showcaps=None, showbox=None,
showfliers=None, boxprops=None, labels=None, flierprops=None,
medianprops=None, meanprops=None, capprops=None,
whiskerprops=None, manage_xticks=True, autorange=False,
zorder=None, *, data=None):
return gca().boxplot(
x, notch=notch, sym=sym, vert=vert, whis=whis,
positions=positions, widths=widths, patch_artist=patch_artist,
bootstrap=bootstrap, usermedians=usermedians,
conf_intervals=conf_intervals, meanline=meanline,
showmeans=showmeans, showcaps=showcaps, showbox=showbox,
showfliers=showfliers, boxprops=boxprops, labels=labels,
flierprops=flierprops, medianprops=medianprops,
meanprops=meanprops, capprops=capprops,
whiskerprops=whiskerprops, manage_xticks=manage_xticks,
autorange=autorange, zorder=zorder, **({"data": data} if data
is not None else {}))
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.broken_barh)
def broken_barh(xranges, yrange, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().broken_barh(
xranges, yrange, **({"data": data} if data is not None else
{}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.cla)
def cla():
return gca().cla()
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.clabel)
def clabel(CS, *args, **kwargs):
return gca().clabel(CS, *args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.cohere)
def cohere(
x, y, NFFT=256, Fs=2, Fc=0, detrend=mlab.detrend_none,
window=mlab.window_hanning, noverlap=0, pad_to=None,
sides='default', scale_by_freq=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().cohere(
x, y, NFFT=NFFT, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, detrend=detrend, window=window,
noverlap=noverlap, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
scale_by_freq=scale_by_freq, **({"data": data} if data is not
None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.contour)
def contour(*args, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().contour(
*args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.contourf)
def contourf(*args, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().contourf(
*args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.csd)
def csd(
x, y, NFFT=None, Fs=None, Fc=None, detrend=None, window=None,
noverlap=None, pad_to=None, sides=None, scale_by_freq=None,
return_line=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().csd(
x, y, NFFT=NFFT, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, detrend=detrend, window=window,
noverlap=noverlap, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
scale_by_freq=scale_by_freq, return_line=return_line,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.errorbar)
def errorbar(
x, y, yerr=None, xerr=None, fmt='', ecolor=None,
elinewidth=None, capsize=None, barsabove=False, lolims=False,
uplims=False, xlolims=False, xuplims=False, errorevery=1,
capthick=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().errorbar(
x, y, yerr=yerr, xerr=xerr, fmt=fmt, ecolor=ecolor,
elinewidth=elinewidth, capsize=capsize, barsabove=barsabove,
lolims=lolims, uplims=uplims, xlolims=xlolims,
xuplims=xuplims, errorevery=errorevery, capthick=capthick,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.eventplot)
def eventplot(
positions, orientation='horizontal', lineoffsets=1,
linelengths=1, linewidths=None, colors=None,
linestyles='solid', *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().eventplot(
positions, orientation=orientation, lineoffsets=lineoffsets,
linelengths=linelengths, linewidths=linewidths, colors=colors,
linestyles=linestyles, **({"data": data} if data is not None
else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.fill)
def fill(*args, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().fill(
*args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.fill_between)
def fill_between(
x, y1, y2=0, where=None, interpolate=False, step=None, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().fill_between(
x, y1, y2=y2, where=where, interpolate=interpolate, step=step,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.fill_betweenx)
def fill_betweenx(
y, x1, x2=0, where=None, step=None, interpolate=False, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().fill_betweenx(
y, x1, x2=x2, where=where, step=step, interpolate=interpolate,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.grid)
def grid(b=None, which='major', axis='both', **kwargs):
return gca().grid(b=b, which=which, axis=axis, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.hexbin)
def hexbin(
x, y, C=None, gridsize=100, bins=None, xscale='linear',
yscale='linear', extent=None, cmap=None, norm=None, vmin=None,
vmax=None, alpha=None, linewidths=None, edgecolors='face',
reduce_C_function=np.mean, mincnt=None, marginals=False, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().hexbin(
x, y, C=C, gridsize=gridsize, bins=bins, xscale=xscale,
yscale=yscale, extent=extent, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax, alpha=alpha, linewidths=linewidths,
edgecolors=edgecolors, reduce_C_function=reduce_C_function,
mincnt=mincnt, marginals=marginals, **({"data": data} if data
is not None else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.hist)
def hist(
x, bins=None, range=None, density=None, weights=None,
cumulative=False, bottom=None, histtype='bar', align='mid',
orientation='vertical', rwidth=None, log=False, color=None,
label=None, stacked=False, normed=None, *, data=None,
**kwargs):
return gca().hist(
x, bins=bins, range=range, density=density, weights=weights,
cumulative=cumulative, bottom=bottom, histtype=histtype,
align=align, orientation=orientation, rwidth=rwidth, log=log,
color=color, label=label, stacked=stacked, normed=normed,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.hist2d)
def hist2d(
x, y, bins=10, range=None, normed=False, weights=None,
cmin=None, cmax=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().hist2d(
x, y, bins=bins, range=range, normed=normed, weights=weights,
cmin=cmin, cmax=cmax, **({"data": data} if data is not None
else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret[-1])
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.hlines)
def hlines(
y, xmin, xmax, colors='k', linestyles='solid', label='', *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().hlines(
y, xmin, xmax, colors=colors, linestyles=linestyles,
label=label, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.imshow)
def imshow(
X, cmap=None, norm=None, aspect=None, interpolation=None,
alpha=None, vmin=None, vmax=None, origin=None, extent=None,
shape=None, filternorm=1, filterrad=4.0, imlim=None,
resample=None, url=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().imshow(
X, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, aspect=aspect,
interpolation=interpolation, alpha=alpha, vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax, origin=origin, extent=extent, shape=shape,
filternorm=filternorm, filterrad=filterrad, imlim=imlim,
resample=resample, url=url, **({"data": data} if data is not
None else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.legend)
def legend(*args, **kwargs):
return gca().legend(*args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.locator_params)
def locator_params(axis='both', tight=None, **kwargs):
return gca().locator_params(axis=axis, tight=tight, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.loglog)
def loglog(*args, **kwargs):
return gca().loglog(*args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.magnitude_spectrum)
def magnitude_spectrum(
x, Fs=None, Fc=None, window=None, pad_to=None, sides=None,
scale=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().magnitude_spectrum(
x, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, window=window, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
scale=scale, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.margins)
def margins(*margins, x=None, y=None, tight=True):
return gca().margins(*margins, x=x, y=y, tight=tight)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.minorticks_off)
def minorticks_off():
return gca().minorticks_off()
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.minorticks_on)
def minorticks_on():
return gca().minorticks_on()
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.pcolor)
def pcolor(
*args, alpha=None, norm=None, cmap=None, vmin=None,
vmax=None, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().pcolor(
*args, alpha=alpha, norm=norm, cmap=cmap, vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.pcolormesh)
def pcolormesh(
*args, alpha=None, norm=None, cmap=None, vmin=None,
vmax=None, shading='flat', antialiased=False, data=None,
**kwargs):
__ret = gca().pcolormesh(
*args, alpha=alpha, norm=norm, cmap=cmap, vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax, shading=shading, antialiased=antialiased,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.phase_spectrum)
def phase_spectrum(
x, Fs=None, Fc=None, window=None, pad_to=None, sides=None, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().phase_spectrum(
x, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, window=window, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.pie)
def pie(
x, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None,
pctdistance=0.6, shadow=False, labeldistance=1.1,
startangle=None, radius=None, counterclock=True,
wedgeprops=None, textprops=None, center=(0, 0), frame=False,
rotatelabels=False, *, data=None):
return gca().pie(
x, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,
autopct=autopct, pctdistance=pctdistance, shadow=shadow,
labeldistance=labeldistance, startangle=startangle,
radius=radius, counterclock=counterclock,
wedgeprops=wedgeprops, textprops=textprops, center=center,
frame=frame, rotatelabels=rotatelabels, **({"data": data} if
data is not None else {}))
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.plot)
def plot(*args, scalex=True, scaley=True, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().plot(
*args, scalex=scalex, scaley=scaley, **({"data": data} if data
is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.plot_date)
def plot_date(
x, y, fmt='o', tz=None, xdate=True, ydate=False, *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().plot_date(
x, y, fmt=fmt, tz=tz, xdate=xdate, ydate=ydate, **({"data":
data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.psd)
def psd(
x, NFFT=None, Fs=None, Fc=None, detrend=None, window=None,
noverlap=None, pad_to=None, sides=None, scale_by_freq=None,
return_line=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().psd(
x, NFFT=NFFT, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, detrend=detrend, window=window,
noverlap=noverlap, pad_to=pad_to, sides=sides,
scale_by_freq=scale_by_freq, return_line=return_line,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.quiver)
def quiver(*args, data=None, **kw):
__ret = gca().quiver(
*args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}), **kw)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.quiverkey)
def quiverkey(Q, X, Y, U, label, **kw):
return gca().quiverkey(Q, X, Y, U, label, **kw)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.scatter)
def scatter(
x, y, s=None, c=None, marker=None, cmap=None, norm=None,
vmin=None, vmax=None, alpha=None, linewidths=None, verts=None,
edgecolors=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().scatter(
x, y, s=s, c=c, marker=marker, cmap=cmap, norm=norm,
vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax, alpha=alpha, linewidths=linewidths,
verts=verts, edgecolors=edgecolors, **({"data": data} if data
is not None else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.semilogx)
def semilogx(*args, **kwargs):
return gca().semilogx(*args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.semilogy)
def semilogy(*args, **kwargs):
return gca().semilogy(*args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.specgram)
def specgram(
x, NFFT=None, Fs=None, Fc=None, detrend=None, window=None,
noverlap=None, cmap=None, xextent=None, pad_to=None,
sides=None, scale_by_freq=None, mode=None, scale=None,
vmin=None, vmax=None, *, data=None, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().specgram(
x, NFFT=NFFT, Fs=Fs, Fc=Fc, detrend=detrend, window=window,
noverlap=noverlap, cmap=cmap, xextent=xextent, pad_to=pad_to,
sides=sides, scale_by_freq=scale_by_freq, mode=mode,
scale=scale, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax, **({"data": data} if data
is not None else {}), **kwargs)
sci(__ret[-1])
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.spy)
def spy(
Z, precision=0, marker=None, markersize=None, aspect='equal',
origin='upper', **kwargs):
__ret = gca().spy(
Z, precision=precision, marker=marker, markersize=markersize,
aspect=aspect, origin=origin, **kwargs)
if isinstance(__ret, cm.ScalarMappable): sci(__ret) # noqa
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.stackplot)
def stackplot(x, *args, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().stackplot(
x, *args, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.stem)
def stem(
*args, linefmt=None, markerfmt=None, basefmt=None, bottom=0,
label=None, data=None):
return gca().stem(
*args, linefmt=linefmt, markerfmt=markerfmt, basefmt=basefmt,
bottom=bottom, label=label, **({"data": data} if data is not
None else {}))
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.step)
def step(x, y, *args, where='pre', data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().step(
x, y, *args, where=where, **({"data": data} if data is not
None else {}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.streamplot)
def streamplot(
x, y, u, v, density=1, linewidth=None, color=None, cmap=None,
norm=None, arrowsize=1, arrowstyle='-|>', minlength=0.1,
transform=None, zorder=None, start_points=None, maxlength=4.0,
integration_direction='both', *, data=None):
__ret = gca().streamplot(
x, y, u, v, density=density, linewidth=linewidth, color=color,
cmap=cmap, norm=norm, arrowsize=arrowsize,
arrowstyle=arrowstyle, minlength=minlength,
transform=transform, zorder=zorder, start_points=start_points,
maxlength=maxlength,
integration_direction=integration_direction, **({"data": data}
if data is not None else {}))
sci(__ret.lines)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.table)
def table(**kwargs):
return gca().table(**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.text)
def text(x, y, s, fontdict=None, withdash=False, **kwargs):
return gca().text(x, y, s, fontdict=fontdict, withdash=withdash, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.tick_params)
def tick_params(axis='both', **kwargs):
return gca().tick_params(axis=axis, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.ticklabel_format)
def ticklabel_format(
*, axis='both', style='', scilimits=None, useOffset=None,
useLocale=None, useMathText=None):
return gca().ticklabel_format(
axis=axis, style=style, scilimits=scilimits,
useOffset=useOffset, useLocale=useLocale,
useMathText=useMathText)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.tricontour)
def tricontour(*args, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().tricontour(*args, **kwargs)
if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.tricontourf)
def tricontourf(*args, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().tricontourf(*args, **kwargs)
if __ret._A is not None: sci(__ret) # noqa
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@_autogen_docstring(Axes.tripcolor)
def tripcolor(*args, **kwargs):
__ret = gca().tripcolor(*args, **kwargs)
sci(__ret)
return __ret
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.triplot)
def triplot(*args, **kwargs):
return gca().triplot(*args, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.violinplot)
def violinplot(
dataset, positions=None, vert=True, widths=0.5,
showmeans=False, showextrema=True, showmedians=False,
points=100, bw_method=None, *, data=None):
return gca().violinplot(
dataset, positions=positions, vert=vert, widths=widths,
showmeans=showmeans, showextrema=showextrema,
showmedians=showmedians, points=points, bw_method=bw_method,
**({"data": data} if data is not None else {}))
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.vlines)
def vlines(
x, ymin, ymax, colors='k', linestyles='solid', label='', *,
data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().vlines(
x, ymin, ymax, colors=colors, linestyles=linestyles,
label=label, **({"data": data} if data is not None else {}),
**kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.xcorr)
def xcorr(
x, y, normed=True, detrend=mlab.detrend_none, usevlines=True,
maxlags=10, *, data=None, **kwargs):
return gca().xcorr(
x, y, normed=normed, detrend=detrend, usevlines=usevlines,
maxlags=maxlags, **({"data": data} if data is not None else
{}), **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes._sci)
def sci(im):
return gca()._sci(im)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.set_title)
def title(label, fontdict=None, loc='center', pad=None, **kwargs):
return gca().set_title(
label, fontdict=fontdict, loc=loc, pad=pad, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.set_xlabel)
def xlabel(xlabel, fontdict=None, labelpad=None, **kwargs):
return gca().set_xlabel(
xlabel, fontdict=fontdict, labelpad=labelpad, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.set_ylabel)
def ylabel(ylabel, fontdict=None, labelpad=None, **kwargs):
return gca().set_ylabel(
ylabel, fontdict=fontdict, labelpad=labelpad, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.set_xscale)
def xscale(value, **kwargs):
return gca().set_xscale(value, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
[docs]@docstring.copy_dedent(Axes.set_yscale)
def yscale(value, **kwargs):
return gca().set_yscale(value, **kwargs)
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def autumn():
"""
Set the colormap to "autumn".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("autumn")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def bone():
"""
Set the colormap to "bone".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("bone")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def cool():
"""
Set the colormap to "cool".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("cool")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def copper():
"""
Set the colormap to "copper".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("copper")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def flag():
"""
Set the colormap to "flag".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("flag")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def gray():
"""
Set the colormap to "gray".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("gray")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def hot():
"""
Set the colormap to "hot".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("hot")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def hsv():
"""
Set the colormap to "hsv".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("hsv")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def jet():
"""
Set the colormap to "jet".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("jet")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def pink():
"""
Set the colormap to "pink".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("pink")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def prism():
"""
Set the colormap to "prism".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("prism")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def spring():
"""
Set the colormap to "spring".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("spring")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def summer():
"""
Set the colormap to "summer".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("summer")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def winter():
"""
Set the colormap to "winter".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("winter")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def magma():
"""
Set the colormap to "magma".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("magma")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def inferno():
"""
Set the colormap to "inferno".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("inferno")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def plasma():
"""
Set the colormap to "plasma".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("plasma")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def viridis():
"""
Set the colormap to "viridis".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("viridis")
# Autogenerated by boilerplate.py. Do not edit as changes will be lost.
def nipy_spectral():
"""
Set the colormap to "nipy_spectral".
This changes the default colormap as well as the colormap of the current
image if there is one. See ``help(colormaps)`` for more information.
"""
set_cmap("nipy_spectral")
_setup_pyplot_info_docstrings()