Provides a base class for specifying dynamic behavior at run time. This class must be inherited from; you cannot instantiate it directly.
See Also: DynamicObject Members
The DynamicObject class enables you to define which operations can be performed on dynamic objects and how to perform those operations. For example, you can define what happens when you try to get or set an object property, call a method, or perform standard mathematical operations such as addition and multiplication.
This class can be useful if you want to create a more convenient protocol for a library. For example, if users of your library have to use syntax like Scriptobj.SetProperty("Count", 1), you can provide the ability to use much simpler syntax, like scriptobj.Count = 1.
You cannot directly create an instance of the DynamicObject class. To implement the dynamic behavior, you may want to inherit from the DynamicObject class and override necessary methods. For example, if you need only operations for setting and getting properties, you can override just the DynamicObject.TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder, object) and DynamicObject.TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder, Object@) methods.
In C#, to enable dynamic behavior for instances of classes derived from the DynamicObject class, you must use the dynamic keyword. For more information, see Using Type Dynamic (C# Programming Guide).
In Visual Basic, dynamic operations are supported by late binding. For more information, see Early and Late Binding.
The following code example demonstrates how to create an instance of a class that is derived from the DynamicObject class.
Example
public class SampleDynamicObject : DynamicObject {} //... dynamic sampleObject = new SampleDynamicObject ();
Example
Public Class SampleDynamicObject Inherits DynamicObject '... Dim sampleObject As Object = New SampleDynamicObject()
You can also add your own members to classes derived from the DynamicObject class. If your class defines properties and also overrides the DynamicObject.TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder, object) method, the dynamic language runtime (DLR) first uses the language binder to look for a static definition of a property in the class. If there is no such property, the DLR calls the DynamicObject.TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder, object) method.
The DynamicObject class implements the DLR interface System.Dynamic.IDynamicMetaObjectProvider, which enables you to share instances of the DynamicObject class between languages that support the DLR interoperability model. For example, you can create an instance of the DynamicObject class in C# and then pass it to an IronPython function. For more information, see Dynamic Language Runtime Overview and documentation on the tp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=141028 Web site.
If you have a simple scenario in which you need an object that can only add and remove members at run time but that does not need to define specific operations and does not have static members, use the System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject class.
If you have a more advanced scenario in which you need to define how dynamic objects participate in the interoperability protocol, or you need to manage DLR fast dynamic dispatch caching, create your own implementation of the System.Dynamic.IDynamicMetaObjectProvider interface.