- fd
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On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned and Stdlib.GetLastError returns the translated error.
Usage
The close() system call will fail if:
Error Details Errno.EBADF The d argument is not an active descriptor.
Errno.EINTR An interrupt was received.
Errno.ENOSPC The underlying object did not fit, cached data was lost.
The close() system call deletes a descriptor from the per-process object reference table. If this is the last reference to the underlying object, the object will be deactivated. For example, on the last close of a file the current seek pointer associated with the file is lost; on the last close of a Syscall.socket(2) associated naming information and queued data are discarded; on the last close of a file holding an advisory lock the lock is released (see further Syscall.flock(2) ) . However, the semantics of System V and St -p1003.1-88 dictate that all Syscall.fcntl(2) advisory record locks associated with a file for a given process are removed when any file descriptor for that file is closed by that process.
When a process exits, all associated file descriptors are freed, but since there is a limit on active descriptors per processes, the close() system call is useful when a large quantity of file descriptors are being handled.
When a process forks (see Syscall.fork(2) ) , all descriptors for the new child process reference the same objects as they did in the parent before the fork. If a new process is then to be run using Syscall.execve(2) , the process would normally inherit these descriptors. Most of the descriptors can be rearranged with Syscall.dup2(2) or deleted with close() before the Syscall.execve(2) is attempted, but if some of these descriptors will still be needed if the execve fails, it is necessary to arrange for them to be closed if the execve succeeds. For this reason, the call Li fcntl(d, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) is provided, which arranges that a descriptor will be closed after a successful execve; the call Li fcntl(d, F_SETFD, 0) restores the default, which is to not close the descriptor.