System.String.Compare Method

Compares two specified string objects using the specified rules, and returns an integer that indicates their relative position in the sort order.

Syntax

public static int Compare (string strA, string strB, StringComparison comparisonType)

Parameters

strA
The first string to compare.
strB
The second string to compare.
comparisonType
One of the enumeration values that specifies the rules to use in the comparison.

Returns

A 32-bit signed integer that indicates the lexical relationship between the two comparands.

Less than zero

strA is less than strB.

Zero

strA equals strB.

Greater than zero

strA is greater than strB.

Remarks

The comparisonType parameter indicates whether the comparison should use the current or invariant culture, honor or ignore the case of the comparands, or use word (culture-sensitive) or ordinal (culture-insensitive) sort rules.

One or both comparands can be null. By definition, any string, including the empty string (""), compares greater than a null reference; and two null references compare equal to each other.

The comparison terminates when an inequality is discovered or both strings have been compared. However, if the two strings compare equal to the end of one string, and the other string has characters remaining, the string with remaining characters is considered greater. The return value is the result of the last comparison performed.

Unexpected results can occur when comparisons are affected by culture-specific casing rules. For example, in Turkish, the following example yields the wrong results because the file system in Turkish does not use linguistic casing rules for the letter "i" in "file".

code reference: System.String.Compare#16

Compare the path name to "file" using an ordinal comparison. The correct code to do this is as follows:

code reference: System.String.Compare#17

Requirements

Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Assembly Versions: 2.0.0.0, 4.0.0.0
Since: .NET 2.0