System.Xml.XmlWriter.WriteNode Method

When overridden in a derived class, copies everything from the reader to the writer and moves the reader to the start of the next sibling.

Syntax

public virtual void WriteNode (XmlReader reader, bool defattr)

Parameters

reader
The System.Xml.XmlReader to read from.
defattr
true to copy the default attributes from the XmlReader; otherwise, false.

Exceptions

TypeReason
ArgumentNullException reader is null.
InvalidOperationExceptionThe XmlWriter.WriteState is WriteState.Closed.

Remarks

The following table shows the supported node types for this method.

None

Writes out all the nodes irrespective of type. That is, the writer consumes the System.Xml.XmlReader and writes out all the nodes read including attributes, processing instructions, comments, and so on.

This situation occurs when the System.Xml.XmlReader is in an initial state. (The XmlReader.ReadState property returns ReaderState.Initial).

Element

Writes out the element node and any attribute nodes.

Attribute

No operation. Use XmlWriter.WriteStartAttribute(string, string) or XmlWriter.WriteAttributeString(string, string, string) instead.

Text

Writes out the text node.

CDATA

Writes out the CDATA section node.

EntityReference

Writes out the entity reference node.

ProcessingInstruction

Writes out the processing instruction node.

Comment

Writes out the comment node.

DocumentType

Writes out the document type node.

SignificantWhitespace

Writes out the significant white space node.

Whitespace

Writes out the white space node.

EndElement

Writes out the end element tag.

EndEntity

No operation.

XmlDeclaration

Writes out the XML declaration node.

If the reader is in the initial state, this method moves the reader to the end of file. If the reader is already at the end of file or in a closed state, this method is non-operational.

The following C# code copies an entire XML input document to the console:

Example

XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(myfile);
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out);
writer.WriteNode(reader, false);

If you have moved off the root node and are positioned elsewhere in the document the following C# example correctly writes out the nodes.

Example

XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(myfile);
reader.Read(); // Read PI
reader.Read(); // Read Comment
reader.Read(); // Read DOCType
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out);
while (!reader.EOF){
  writer.WriteNode(reader, false);
 }

If the reader is configured to return white space and the writer has is configured to indent output, WriteNode may produce strange output. You will essentially be getting double formatting.

For the asynchronous version of this method, see XmlWriter.WriteNodeAsync(XmlReader, bool).

Example

The following example uses a System.Xml.XmlTextReader and a System.Xml.XmlTextWriter to copy an XML file, specified in the command line, to the console.

C# Example

using System;
using System.Xml;

public class Copier {

  public static void Main(string[] args) {

    XmlTextReader xtReader = new XmlTextReader(args[0]);
    XmlTextWriter xtWriter =
      new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out);
    xtWriter.WriteNode(xtReader, false);
    xtWriter.Close();
    xtReader.Close();
  }
}

Requirements

Namespace: System.Xml
Assembly: System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
Assembly Versions: 1.0.5000.0, 2.0.0.0, 4.0.0.0