date_sun_info

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.2, PHP 7)

date_sun_info — Returns an array with information about sunset/sunrise and twilight begin/end

Description

array date_sun_info ( int $time , float $latitude , float $longitude )

Parameters

time: Timestamp.
latitude: Latitude in degrees.
longitude: Longitude in degrees.

Return Values

Returns array on success or FALSE on failure.

Examples

Example #1 A date_sun_info() example


<?php
$sun_info = date_sun_info(strtotime("2006-12-12"), 31.7667, 35.2333);
foreach ($sun_info as $key => $val) {
    echo "$key: " . date("H:i:s", $val) . "\n";
}
?>

The above example will output:

sunrise: 05:52:11
sunset: 15:41:21
transit: 10:46:46
civil_twilight_begin: 05:24:08
civil_twilight_end: 16:09:24
nautical_twilight_begin: 04:52:25
nautical_twilight_end: 16:41:06
astronomical_twilight_begin: 04:21:32
astronomical_twilight_end: 17:12:00

User Contributed Notes

glenbo (_AT_) mac (_DOT_) com

7 years ago


It should be noted that for extreme geographical locations date_sun_info() might return unexpected values. Values of 1 or empty may be returned. If you are expecting a unix timestamp this will default to the epoch, or epoch+1, which is not what you would expect.

After researching official almanac records for these locations it appears likely that for sunrise and sunset return values of 1 relate to a situation where the sun is above the horizon for the entire 24 hour day. It is also possible that empty return values relate to a situation where the sun is below the horizon for the entire 24 hour day. In the case of twilight data a 1 probably means that the sun never dips below that zenith, and an empty value means the sun never rises above said zenith for that given day.

The following code exhibits unique dates from the northernmost city Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, and the southernmost city McMurdo Research Station, Antarctica.

<?php

$northernmost_city_latitude = 78.92;   // Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
$northernmost_city_longitude = 11.93;
$southernmost_city_latitude = -77.88;  // McMurdo Research Station, Antarctica
$southernmost_city_longitude = 166.73;

print_r( date_sun_info( strtotime("2008-01-01") , $northernmost_city_latitude, $northernmost_city_longitude) );
print_r( date_sun_info( strtotime("2008-04-01") , $northernmost_city_latitude, $northernmost_city_longitude) );
print_r( date_sun_info( strtotime("2008-01-01") , $southernmost_city_latitude, $southernmost_city_longitude) );
print_r( date_sun_info( strtotime("2008-06-01") , $southernmost_city_latitude, $southernmost_city_longitude) );

?>

This will return the following. Observe that sometimes a value of 1 or empty is returned. 

Array
(
    [sunrise] => 
    [sunset] => 
    [transit] => 1199186158
    [civil_twilight_begin] => 
    [civil_twilight_end] => 
    [nautical_twilight_begin] => 1199184075
    [nautical_twilight_end] => 1199188241
    [astronomical_twilight_begin] => 1199170475
    [astronomical_twilight_end] => 1199201840
)
Array
(
    [sunrise] => 1207019232
    [sunset] => 1207077865
    [transit] => 1207048548
    [civil_twilight_begin] => 1
    [civil_twilight_end] => 1
    [nautical_twilight_begin] => 1
    [nautical_twilight_end] => 1
    [astronomical_twilight_begin] => 1
    [astronomical_twilight_end] => 1
)
Array
(
    [sunrise] => 1
    [sunset] => 1
    [transit] => 1199148994
    [civil_twilight_begin] => 1
    [civil_twilight_end] => 1
    [nautical_twilight_begin] => 1
    [nautical_twilight_end] => 1
    [astronomical_twilight_begin] => 1
    [astronomical_twilight_end] => 1
)
Array
(
    [sunrise] => 
    [sunset] => 
    [transit] => 1212281461
    [civil_twilight_begin] => 
    [civil_twilight_end] => 
    [nautical_twilight_begin] => 1212273312
    [nautical_twilight_end] => 1212289609
    [astronomical_twilight_begin] => 1212264187
    [astronomical_twilight_end] => 1212298734
)

ELY M.

5 years ago


I have been working on my own php script to get current down or up for sun and moon.   I had to add function for any places that have 24 hour sun.  



here is my code for places with 24 hour sun. 



<?php

   if ($sunrise == 0 && $sunset == 0) {

   $sunrise24 = "";

   $sunset24 = "";

   //run suninfo

   $sunup = date_sun_info(strtotime($year."-".$month."-".$day), $lat, $lon);

   }



//check if sun is up all day.

if ($sunup[sunrise] == 1 && $sunup[sunrise] == 1) {

imagecopy($sky, $sun, 60, 20, 0, 0, $sun_width, $sun_height);

imagefill($sky, 0, 0, $bluesky);

}

?>

la_grief at hotmail dot com

3 years ago


While the bug has been fixed in future versions, be aware that in some PHP versions around 5.1-5.2 have a situation where the latitude and longitude are read in reverse. This will cause the output to be for a completely different location on Earth.

array date_sun_info ( int $time , float $latitude , float $longitude ) 
wrongly becomes
array date_sun_info ( int $time , float $longitude, float $latitude)

Make sure you do a double check before deploying this function to a live state, and verify against date_sunrise() or date_sunset() that you don't have to put the location's real longitude in the function's latitude parameter and vice versa.

Just to reiterate, THIS HAS BEEN FIXED! But in some versions of PHP that may be out there on shared hosting solutions, you may be getting odd results, and this will most likely be the reason. I hope this helps others that are searching for a solution quickly.

gwschnell + gmail ! com

1 year ago


In extreme regions, the return value might be true or false. true means the event will always occur, e.g. the sun always has a positive elevation. false means the event will never occur, e.g. the sun has always a negative elevation.

mother at localsnow dot com