PHP 7.0.6 Released

max

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

maxFind highest value

Description

mixed max ( array $values )
mixed max ( mixed $value1 , mixed $value2 [, mixed $... ] )

If the first and only parameter is an array, max() returns the highest value in that array. If at least two parameters are provided, max() returns the biggest of these values.

Note:

Values of different types will be compared using the standard comparison rules. For instance, a non-numeric string will be compared to an integer as though it were 0, but multiple string values will be compared alphanumerically. The actual value returned will be of the original type with no conversion applied.

Parameters

values

An array containing the values.

value1

Any comparable value.

value2

Any comparable value.

...

Any comparable value.

Return Values

max() returns the parameter value considered "highest" according to standard comparisons. If multiple values of different types evaluate as equal (e.g. 0 and 'abc') the first provided to the function will be returned.

If an empty array is passed, then FALSE will be returned and an E_WARNING error will be emitted.

Examples

Example #1 Example uses of max()

<?php
echo max(23167);  // 7
echo max(array(245)); // 5

// The string 'hello' when compared to an int is treated as 0
// Since the two values are equal, the order they are provided determines the result
echo max(0'hello');     // 0
echo max('hello'0);     // hello

// Here we are comparing -1 < 0, so 'hello' is the highest value
echo max('hello', -1);    // hello

// With multiple arrays of different lengths, max returns the longest
$val max(array(222), array(1111)); // array(1, 1, 1, 1)

// Multiple arrays of the same length are compared from left to right
// so in our example: 2 == 2, but 5 > 4
$val max(array(248), array(251)); // array(2, 5, 1)

// If both an array and non-array are given, the array will be returned
// as comparisons treat arrays as greater than any other value
$val max('string', array(257), 42);   // array(2, 5, 7)

// If one argument is NULL or a boolean, it will be compared against
// other values using the rule FALSE < TRUE regardless of the other types involved
// In the below example, -10 is treated as TRUE in the comparison
$val max(-10FALSE); // -10

// 0, on the other hand, is treated as FALSE, so is "lower than" TRUE
$val max(0TRUE); // TRUE
?>

See Also

  • min() - Find lowest value
  • count() - Count all elements in an array, or something in an object

User Contributed Notes

Alex Rath
6 years ago
Notice that whenever there is a Number in front of the String, it will be used for Comparison.

<?php

  max
('7iuwmssuxue', 1); //returns 7iuwmssuxu
 
max('-7suidha', -4); //returns -4

?>

But just if it is in front of the String

<?php

  max
('sdihatewin7wduiw', 3); //returns 3

?>
ReVo_
1 year ago
Sometimes you could need to get the max from an array which looks like this:

<?php
$arrTest
= array(
    array(
"day" => 1, "b" => 10 ),
    array(
"day" => 2, "b" => 43 ),
    array(
"day" => 3, "b" => 2 ),
    array(
"day" => 4, "b" => -3 ),
    array(
"day" => 5, "b" => 4 ),
    array(
"day" => 6, "b" => -5 )
);
?>
all max functions i see around don't provide a way to get the max value of the values in (example) key "b"

<?php
function maxValueInArray($array, $keyToSearch)
{
   
$currentMax = NULL;
    foreach(
$array as $arr)
    {
        foreach(
$arr as $key => $value)
        {
            if (
$key == $keyToSearch && ($value >= $currentMax))
            {
               
$currentMax = $value;
            }
        }
    }

    return
$currentMax;
}

//                                            array       key
$value = maxValueInArray($arrTest, "b");

?>

output: 43
costinu
4 years ago
max(null, 0) = null
max(0, null) = 0
harmor
8 years ago
A way to bound a integer between two values is:

<?php
function bound($x, $min, $max)
{
     return
min(max($x, $min), $max);
}
?>

which is the same as:

<?php
$tmp
= $x;
if(
$tmp < $min)
{
   
$tmp = $min;
}
if(
$tmp > $max)
{
    
$tmp = $max;
}
$y = $tmp;
?>

So if you wanted to bound an integer between 1 and 12 for example:

Input:
<?php
$x
= 0;
echo
bound(0, 1, 12).'<br />';
$x = 1;
echo
bound($x, 1, 12).'<br />';
$x = 6;
echo
bound($x, 1, 12).'<br />';
$x = 12;
echo
bound($x, 1, 12).'<br />';
$x = 13;
echo
bound($x, 1, 12).'<br />';
?>

Output:
1
1
6
12
12
volch5 at gmail dot com
1 year ago
max() (and min()) on DateTime objects compares them like dates (with timezone info) and returns DateTime object.
<?php
$dt1
= new DateTime('2014-05-07 18:53', new DateTimeZone('Europe/Kiev'));
$dt2 = new DateTime('2014-05-07 16:53', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
echo
max($dt1,$dt2)->format(DateTime::RFC3339) . PHP_EOL; // 2014-05-07T16:53:00+00:00
echo min($dt1,$dt2)->format(DateTime::RFC3339) . PHP_EOL; // 2014-05-07T18:53:00+03:00
?>

It works at least 5.3.3-7+squeeze17
marcini
6 years ago
Note that max() can compare dates, so if you write something like this:

<?php
$dates
= array('2009-02-15', '2009-03-15');
echo
max($dates);
?>

you will get: 2009-03-15.
php at rijkvanwel dot nl
5 years ago
To get the largest key in an array:

<?php
$array
= array( 0 => 'first', 1=> 'second', /* ... */ 99 => 'nth' );
$max_key = max( array_keys( $array ) ); // 99
?>
michaelangel0 at mail.com
8 years ago
Matlab users and others may feel lonely without the double argument output from min and max functions.

To have the INDEX of the highest value in an array, as well as the value itself, use the following, or a derivative:

<?php
function doublemax($mylist){
 
$maxvalue=max($mylist);
  while(list(
$key,$value)=each($mylist)){
    if(
$value==$maxvalue)$maxindex=$key;
  }
  return array(
"m"=>$maxvalue,"i"=>$maxindex);
}
?>
ries at vantwisk dot nl
7 years ago
I had several occasions that using max is a lot slower then using a if/then/else construct. Be sure to check this in your routines!

Ries
johnphayes at gmail dot com
9 years ago
Regarding boolean parameters in min() and max():

(a) If any of your parameters is boolean, max and min will cast the rest of them to boolean to do the comparison.
(b) true > false
(c) However, max and min will return the actual parameter value that wins the comparison (not the cast).

Here's some test cases to illustrate:

1.  max(true,100)=true
2.  max(true,0)=true
3.  max(100,true)=100
4.  max(false,100)=100
5.  max(100,false)=100
6.  min(true,100)=true
7.  min(true,0)=0
8.  min(100,true)=100
9.  min(false,100)=false
10. min(100,false)=false
11. min(true,false)=false
12. max(true,false)=true
toon dot baeyens at gmail dot com
3 years ago
A little function for multi-dimensional arrays:
<?php
function amax($array){
    if(
is_array($array)){
        foreach(
$array as $key => $value){
           
$array[$key] = amax($value);
        }
        return
max($array);
    }else{
        return
$array;
    }
}
?>
levim at php dot net
3 years ago
<?php
/**
* @param array $array
*
* @return int|null Returns the largest value of the array. Returns NULL if no
*     integers are found.
*/
function array_max_recursive(array $array) {
   
$max = NULL;
   
$stack = array($array);

    do {
       
$current = array_pop($stack );
        foreach (
$current as $value) {
            if (
is_array($value)) {
               
$stack[] = $value;
            } elseif (
filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== FALSE) {
               
// max(NULL, 0) returns NULL, so cast it
               
$max = (int) max($max, $value);
            }
        }

    } while (!empty(
$stack));

    return
$max;
}
?>

- This function is not actually recursive, but fulfills the requirement that it works on sub-arrays.  I do this because PHP is not very good at recursion.  I also did it because I enjoy doing things this way. 
- It returns something of type int, never a string representation of an int. The exception is when you provide an array that does not contain any integers.  It will then return NULL.
- It ignores non-array, non-int values.
Marcus Zacco
7 years ago
This code loops through seven arrays and finds the highest average value within those arrays - and changes the font color for it. Great for highlighting.

The biggest take-away is this the row
if($average[$i] == max($average))

The number_format just rounds the numbers to 0 decimal points.

<?php
for ( $i = 0; $i <= 6; $i++) {
 
$num = $i+1;
  if(
$average[$i] == max($average)) {
    echo
"Value ".$num.": <font color='red'>".number_format($average[$i], 0, '.', '')." % </font<br>";
  } else {
    echo
"Value ".$num.": ".number_format($average[$i],0,'.','')." %<br>";
  }
}
?>

### OUTPUT

Value 1: 52 %
Value 2: 58 %
Value 3: 56 %
Value 4: 73 %
Value 5: 77 % <- this 77 is highlighted in red
Value 6: 71 %
Value 7: 75 %
sun at drupal dot org
4 years ago
Note that max() throws a warning if the array is empty:

<?php
$a
= array();
max($a);
// Warning: max(): Array must contain at least one element
?>

So make sure your data isn't empty.
Alex Stanhope
5 years ago
If you want to test whether x lies within two bounds:

<?php
   
static function isInRange($x, $y1, $y2) {
        return( (
$x >= min($y1, $y2)) && ($x <= max($y1, $y2)) );
    }

//called by:

  
class::isInRange(10,12,2);
//or
  
$this->isInRange(10,12,2);
//or (drop static)
  
isInRange(10,12,2);

//simple test function:

   
static function unit_isInRange() {
       
$output = array();
       
$inputlist[] = array(10, 12, 2, true);
       
$inputlist[] = array(13, 12, 2, false);
       
$inputlist[] = array(2, -2, 2, true);
       
$inputlist[] = array(2, -8, -2, false);
        foreach(
$inputlist as $input) {
           
$output[] = array(
               
'input' => array($input[0], $input[1], $input[2]),
               
'output' => self::isInRange($input[0],$input[1],$input[2]),
               
'expected' => $input[3],
            );
        }
        return(
$output);
    }
?>
grillen at abendstille dot at
6 years ago
max only accepts not empty arrays.

if you work a lot with numerical arrays and with max, this function may come in handy:

<?php
if (!function_exists('emax')) {
    function
emax($arr) {
        if (!
is_array($arr)) return call_user_func_array('max', func_get_args());
        if (
count($arr) == 0) return 0;
        return
max($arr);
    }
}
?>
johnmott59 at hotmail dot com
8 years ago
To find the maximum value from a set of 1-dimensional arrays, do this:

<?php
$d1
= array(450,420,440,430,421);
$d2 = array(460,410,410,430,413,375,256,411,656);
$d3 = array(430,440,470,435,434,255,198);

$t = max(max($d1),max($d2),max($d3));
// $t is 656
?>

The inner max() functions operate on the arrays, the outer max compares the numeric results of the inner ones.
jeremi23 at gmail dot com
8 years ago
max on a an array with key/values

<?php
$tmp
= array(1 => 5, 2=> 3);
echo
max($tmp);
?>

this return 5, so the max is done on the values.
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