PHP 7.0.6 Released

scandir

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

scandirList files and directories inside the specified path

Description

array scandir ( string $directory [, int $sorting_order = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING [, resource $context ]] )

Returns an array of files and directories from the directory.

Parameters

directory

The directory that will be scanned.

sorting_order

By default, the sorted order is alphabetical in ascending order. If the optional sorting_order is set to SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING, then the sort order is alphabetical in descending order. If it is set to SCANDIR_SORT_NONE then the result is unsorted.

context

For a description of the context parameter, refer to the streams section of the manual.

Return Values

Returns an array of filenames on success, or FALSE on failure. If directory is not a directory, then boolean FALSE is returned, and an error of level E_WARNING is generated.

Changelog

Version Description
5.4.0 sorting_order constants were added. Any nonzero value caused descending order in previous versions. So for all PHP versions, use 0 for ascending order, and 1 for descending order. An option for SCANDIR_SORT_NONE behavior did not exist prior to PHP 5.4.0.

Examples

Example #1 A simple scandir() example

<?php
$dir    
'/tmp';
$files1 scandir($dir);
$files2 scandir($dir1);

print_r($files1);
print_r($files2);
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Array
(
    [0] => .
    [1] => ..
    [2] => bar.php
    [3] => foo.txt
    [4] => somedir
)
Array
(
    [0] => somedir
    [1] => foo.txt
    [2] => bar.php
    [3] => ..
    [4] => .
)

Example #2 PHP 4 alternatives to scandir()

<?php
$dir 
"/tmp";
$dh  opendir($dir);
while (
false !== ($filename readdir($dh))) {
    
$files[] = $filename;
}

sort($files);

print_r($files);

rsort($files);

print_r($files);

?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Array
(
    [0] => .
    [1] => ..
    [2] => bar.php
    [3] => foo.txt
    [4] => somedir
)
Array
(
    [0] => somedir
    [1] => foo.txt
    [2] => bar.php
    [3] => ..
    [4] => .
)

Notes

Tip

A URL can be used as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen() for more details on how to specify the filename. See the Supported Protocols and Wrappers for links to information about what abilities the various wrappers have, notes on their usage, and information on any predefined variables they may provide.

See Also

  • opendir() - Open directory handle
  • readdir() - Read entry from directory handle
  • glob() - Find pathnames matching a pattern
  • is_dir() - Tells whether the filename is a directory
  • sort() - Sort an array

User Contributed Notes

dwieeb at gmail dot com
4 years ago
Easy way to get rid of the dots that scandir() picks up in Linux environments:

<?php
$directory
= '/path/to/my/directory';
$scanned_directory = array_diff(scandir($directory), array('..', '.'));
?>
mmda dot nl at gmail dot com
3 years ago
Here is my 2 cents. I wanted to create an array of my directory structure recursively. I wanted to easely access data in a certain directory using foreach. I came up with the following:

<?php
function dirToArray($dir) {
  
  
$result = array();

  
$cdir = scandir($dir);
   foreach (
$cdir as $key => $value)
   {
      if (!
in_array($value,array(".","..")))
      {
         if (
is_dir($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value))
         {
           
$result[$value] = dirToArray($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value);
         }
         else
         {
           
$result[] = $value;
         }
      }
   }
  
   return
$result;
}
?>

Output
Array
(
   [subdir1] => Array
   (
      [0] => file1.txt
      [subsubdir] => Array
      (
         [0] => file2.txt
         [1] => file3.txt
      )
   )
   [subdir2] => Array
   (
    [0] => file4.txt
   }
)
eep2004 at ukr dot net
1 year ago
Fastest way to get a list of files without dots.
<?php
$files
= array_slice(scandir('/path/to/directory/'), 2);
gambit_642 AT hotmailDOTcom
2 years ago
Needed something that could return the contents of single or multiple directories, recursively or non-recursively,
for all files or specified file extensions that would be
accessible easily from any scope or script.

And I wanted to allow overloading cause sometimes I'm too lazy to pass all params.
<?php
class scanDir {
    static private
$directories, $files, $ext_filter, $recursive;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // scan(dirpath::string|array, extensions::string|array, recursive::true|false)
   
static public function scan(){
       
// Initialize defaults
       
self::$recursive = false;
       
self::$directories = array();
       
self::$files = array();
       
self::$ext_filter = false;

       
// Check we have minimum parameters
       
if(!$args = func_get_args()){
            die(
"Must provide a path string or array of path strings");
        }
        if(
gettype($args[0]) != "string" && gettype($args[0]) != "array"){
            die(
"Must provide a path string or array of path strings");
        }

       
// Check if recursive scan | default action: no sub-directories
       
if(isset($args[2]) && $args[2] == true){self::$recursive = true;}

       
// Was a filter on file extensions included? | default action: return all file types
       
if(isset($args[1])){
            if(
gettype($args[1]) == "array"){self::$ext_filter = array_map('strtolower', $args[1]);}
            else
            if(
gettype($args[1]) == "string"){self::$ext_filter[] = strtolower($args[1]);}
        }

       
// Grab path(s)
       
self::verifyPaths($args[0]);
        return
self::$files;
    }

    static private function
verifyPaths($paths){
       
$path_errors = array();
        if(
gettype($paths) == "string"){$paths = array($paths);}

        foreach(
$paths as $path){
            if(
is_dir($path)){
               
self::$directories[] = $path;
               
$dirContents = self::find_contents($path);
            } else {
               
$path_errors[] = $path;
            }
        }

        if(
$path_errors){echo "The following directories do not exists<br />";die(var_dump($path_errors));}
    }

   
// This is how we scan directories
   
static private function find_contents($dir){
       
$result = array();
       
$root = scandir($dir);
        foreach(
$root as $value){
            if(
$value === '.' || $value === '..') {continue;}
            if(
is_file($dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$value)){
                if(!
self::$ext_filter || in_array(strtolower(pathinfo($dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$value, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)), self::$ext_filter)){
                   
self::$files[] = $result[] = $dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$value;
                }
                continue;
            }
            if(
self::$recursive){
                foreach(
self::find_contents($dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$value) as $value) {
                   
self::$files[] = $result[] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
       
// Return required for recursive search
       
return $result;
    }
}
?>

Usage:
scanDir::scan(path(s):string|array, [file_extensions:string|array], [subfolders?:true|false]);
<?php
//Scan a single directory for all files, no sub-directories
$files = scanDir::scan('D:\Websites\temp');

//Scan multiple directories for all files, no sub-dirs
$dirs = array(
   
'D:\folder';
   
'D:\folder2';
   
'C:\Other';
);
$files = scanDir::scan($dirs);

// Scan multiple directories for files with provided file extension,
// no sub-dirs
$files = scanDir::scan($dirs, "jpg");
//or with an array of extensions
$file_ext = array(
   
"jpg",
   
"bmp",
   
"png"
);
$files = scanDir::scan($dirs, $file_ext);

// Scan multiple directories for files with any extension,
// include files in recursive sub-folders
$files = scanDir::scan($dirs, false, true);

// Multiple dirs, with specified extensions, include sub-dir files
$files = scanDir::scan($dirs, $file_ext, true);
?>
carneiro at isharelife dot com dot br
3 years ago
<?php
/**
     * Get an array that represents directory tree
     * @param string $directory     Directory path
     * @param bool $recursive         Include sub directories
     * @param bool $listDirs         Include directories on listing
     * @param bool $listFiles         Include files on listing
     * @param regex $exclude         Exclude paths that matches this regex
     */
   
function directoryToArray($directory, $recursive = true, $listDirs = false, $listFiles = true, $exclude = '') {
       
$arrayItems = array();
       
$skipByExclude = false;
       
$handle = opendir($directory);
        if (
$handle) {
            while (
false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
           
preg_match("/(^(([\.]){1,2})$|(\.(svn|git|md))|(Thumbs\.db|\.DS_STORE))$/iu", $file, $skip);
            if(
$exclude){
               
preg_match($exclude, $file, $skipByExclude);
            }
            if (!
$skip && !$skipByExclude) {
                if (
is_dir($directory. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
                    if(
$recursive) {
                       
$arrayItems = array_merge($arrayItems, directoryToArray($directory. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file, $recursive, $listDirs, $listFiles, $exclude));
                    }
                    if(
$listDirs){
                       
$file = $directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
                       
$arrayItems[] = $file;
                    }
                } else {
                    if(
$listFiles){
                       
$file = $directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
                       
$arrayItems[] = $file;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
       
closedir($handle);
        }
        return
$arrayItems;
    }
?>
kodlee at kodleeshare dot net
4 years ago
I needed to find a way to get the full path of all files in the directory and all subdirectories of a directory.
Here's my solution: Recursive functions!

<?php
function find_all_files($dir)
{
   
$root = scandir($dir);
    foreach(
$root as $value)
    {
        if(
$value === '.' || $value === '..') {continue;}
        if(
is_file("$dir/$value")) {$result[]="$dir/$value";continue;}
        foreach(
find_all_files("$dir/$value") as $value)
        {
           
$result[]=$value;
        }
    }
    return
$result;
}
?>
asamir at asamir dot net
8 years ago
This is a modification of scanDirectories function that generates a list of all files in the chosen directory and all subdirectories of specific extentions $allowext

<?php
function scanDirectories($rootDir, $allowext, $allData=array()) {
   
$dirContent = scandir($rootDir);
    foreach(
$dirContent as $key => $content) {
       
$path = $rootDir.'/'.$content;
       
$ext = substr($content, strrpos($content, '.') + 1);
       
        if(
in_array($ext, $allowext)) {
            if(
is_file($path) && is_readable($path)) {
               
$allData[] = $path;
            }elseif(
is_dir($path) && is_readable($path)) {
               
// recursive callback to open new directory
               
$allData = scanDirectories($path, $allData);
            }
        }
    }
    return
$allData;
}

$rootDir = "www";
$allowext = array("zip","rar","html");
$files_array = scanDirectories($rootDir,$allowext);
print_r($files_array);
?>
magicmind at netcabo dot pt
6 years ago
Hello all,

I just added a extension filter to the getDirectoryTree function, so it can filter an extension for files in the folders/subfolders:

<?php
function getDirectoryTree( $outerDir , $x){
   
$dirs = array_diff( scandir( $outerDir ), Array( ".", ".." ) );
   
$dir_array = Array();
    foreach(
$dirs as $d ){
        if(
is_dir($outerDir."/".$d)  ){
           
$dir_array[ $d ] = getDirectoryTree( $outerDir."/".$d , $x);
        }else{
         if ((
$x)?ereg($x.'$',$d):1)
           
$dir_array[ $d ] = $d;
            }
    }
    return
$dir_array;
}

$dirlist = getDirectoryTree('filmes','flv');
?>
Dustin
7 years ago
If I'm remembering my CS classes right... this would be the 'bare bones' recursive method to extract directories and files...

<?php
function getDirectoryTree( $outerDir ){
   
$dirs = array_diff( scandir( $outerDir ), Array( ".", ".." ) );
   
$dir_array = Array();
    foreach(
$dirs as $d ){
        if(
is_dir($outerDir."/".$d) ) $dir_array[ $d ] = getDirectoryTree( $outerDir."/".$d );
        else
$dir_array[ $d ] = $d;
    }
    return
$dir_array;
}
?>
phpdotnet at lavavortex dot com
7 years ago
How a ninja may retrieve a list of files, files filtered by extension, or directories:

<?php
//NNNIIIinnnjaaa::
//array of files without directories... optionally filtered by extension
function file_list($d,$x){
       foreach(
array_diff(scandir($d),array('.','..')) as $f)if(is_file($d.'/'.$f)&&(($x)?ereg($x.'$',$f):1))$l[]=$f;
       return
$l;
}

//NNNIIIinnnjaaa::
//array of directories
function dir_list($d){
       foreach(
array_diff(scandir($d),array('.','..')) as $f)if(is_dir($d.'/'.$f))$l[]=$f;
       return
$l;
}

/********************************************************************\
                    PRETTY PRETTY LIGHTS (DOCUMENTATION)
\********************************************************************/

/********************************************************************
Overloaded PHP file listing function:
array file_list ( string $directory [, string $file_extension] )

$directory
  path without backslash, e.g. "/home/public_html/blarg"

$file_extention
  optionally filter specific filename extentions, e.g. ".jpg"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TRANSLATION <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
file_list("/home");          //return list of files (no directories)
file_list("/home", ".jpg");  //return only .jpg file list
\********************************************************************/

//(note: one slash (/) below and you enable all your test functions, guess where ;-))
/********************************************************************\
// TEST FUNCTIONS... IF THESE WORK, THIS FUNCTION WORKS ON THIS PLATFORM
echo "<hr><b>File List:</b><br>";
$n = file_list(getcwd());
if($n) foreach($n as $f) echo "$f<br>";             //current files

echo "<hr><b>Files with extension .php:</b><br>";
$n = file_list(getcwd(),".php");
if($n) foreach($n as $f) echo "$f<br>";             //files with .php extensions

echo "<hr><b>Directories:</b><br>";
$d = dir_list(getcwd());
if($d) foreach($d as $f) echo "$f<br>";             //directories
/********************************************************************/

/************\
RUNTIME NOTES:
file_list($arg1); // php issues a warning that there is no second parameter, but we know that, izz ok
\************/

/*******************************\
TESTED AND WORKING ON 2009.04.30:
OS:     Linux 2.6.9-78.0.17.ELsmp
APACHE: 2.2.9
PHP:    5.2.5
\*******************************/
?>
cHH
8 years ago
Since scandir() returns and array, here is a more concise method of dealing with the '.' and '..' problem when listing directories:

<?php
$target
= '/';
$weeds = array('.', '..');
$directories = array_diff(scandir($target), $weeds);
   
foreach(
$directories as $value)
{
   if(
is_dir($target.$value))
   {
      echo
$value.'<br />';
   }
}
?>
Patrick
2 years ago
Here is my recursive function, placing directories into new array keys and its contents within.

/* find_files( string, &array )
** Recursive function to return a multidimensional array of folders and files
** that are contained within the directory given
*/
function find_files($dir, &$dir_array)
{
    // Create array of current directory
    $files = scandir($dir);
   
    if(is_array($files))
    {
        foreach($files as $val)
        {
            // Skip home and previous listings
            if($val == '.' || $val == '..')
                continue;
           
            // If directory then dive deeper, else add file to directory key
            if(is_dir($dir.'/'.$val))
            {
                // Add value to current array, dir or file
                $dir_array[$dir][] = $val;
               
                find_files($dir.'/'.$val, $dir_array);
            }
            else
            {
                $dir_array[$dir][] = $val;
            }
        }
    }
    ksort($dir_array);
}

// Example
$folder_list = array();
find_files('/path', $folder_list)

var_dump($folder_list);

array(3) {
  ["directory_01"]=>
  array(4) {
    [0]=>
    string(12) "directory_02"
    [1]=>
    string(12) "directory_03"
    [2]=>
    string(11) "file_01.txt"
    [3]=>
    string(11) "file_02.txt"
  }
  ["directory_01/directory_02"]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(11) "file_03.txt"
    [1]=>
    string(11) "file_04.txt"
  }
  ["directory_01/directory_03"]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    string(11) "file_05.txt"
    [1]=>
    string(11) "file_06.txt"
  }
}
Tom
1 year ago
Just was curious to count files and lines in a project

<?php

 
function DirLineCounter( $dir , $result = array('lines_html' => false, 'files_count' => false, 'lines_count' => false ), $complete_table = true )
  {

     
$file_read = array( 'php', 'html', 'js', 'css' );
     
$dir_ignore = array();
     
     
$scan_result = scandir( $dir );
     
      foreach (
$scan_result as $key => $value ) {
       
          if ( !
in_array( $value, array( '.', '..' ) ) ) {
           
              if (
is_dir( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value ) ) {
               
                  if (
in_array( $value, $dir_ignore ) ) {
                    continue;
                  }
               
                 
$result = DirLineCounter( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value, $result, false );
                 
              }
              else {
               
             
$type = explode( '.', $value );
             
$type = array_reverse( $type );
              if( !
in_array( $type[0], $file_read ) ) {
                continue;
              }
             
             
$lines = 0;
             
$handle = fopen( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $value, 'r' );

              while ( !
feof( $handle ) ) {

                  if (
is_bool( $handle ) ) {
                      break;
                  }

                 
$line = fgets( $handle );
                 
$lines++;
              }

             
fclose( $handle );

             
$result['lines_html'][] = '<tr><td>' . $dir . '</td><td>' . $value . '</td><td>' . $lines . '</td></tr>';
             
$result['lines_count'] = $result['lines_count'] + $lines;
             
$result['files_count'] = $result['files_count'] + 1;
                            
              }
          }
      }
     
      if (
$complete_table ) {
       
       
$lines_html = implode('', $result['lines_html']) . '<tr><td></td><td style="border: 1px solid #222">Files Total: ' . $result['files_count'] . '</td><td style="border: 1px solid #222">Lines Total: ' . $result['lines_count'] . '</td></tr>';
        return
'<table><tr><td style="width: 60%; background-color:#ddd;">Dir</td><td style="width: 30%; background-color:#ddd;">File</td><td style="width: 10%; background-color:#ddd;">Lines</td></tr>' . $lines_html . '</table>';
       
      }
      else {
        return
$result;
      }
     
  }

  echo
DirLineCounter( '.' );

?>
telefoontoestel59 at hotmail dot com
10 months ago
I was looking for an easy way to get only files from a certain directory. I came up with the following line of code that will result in an array listing only files. the samen can be done for directories ofcourse.

<?php
$files
= array_filter(scandir($directory), function($file) { return is_file($file); })
?>
arfon at cradur dot com
2 years ago
Care needed going from PHP 5.3 to 5.4, as the constant SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING is only defined from 5.4.

I had previously been using literal, i.e. scandir($targetDir,2) in 5.3, but this did not give desired result in 5.4 (Ascending is default). However when I used SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING which is not defined in 5.3,  on my web host (still on 5.3) I got error - second argument assumed to be a string.

My solution (very primitive):

      $sort_desc = defined('SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING') ?
                    SCANDIR_SORT_DESCENDING : 2;
      $infiles = scandir($targetDir, $sort_desc);
era_esteban at hotmail dot com
2 years ago
# Hacer hash  de estructura de directorio

$print_dir = "SOME DIR TO EXPLORE";

$parentDir=array();
myScandir($parentDir,$print_dir);
print_r ($parentDir);

function myScandir(&$parentDir,$actual_dir){
        $scanDir = scandir($actual_dir);
        for ($i=0;$i<count($scanDir);$i++){
                if ($scanDir[$i] == '.svn' || $scanDir[$i] == '.' || $scanDir[$i] == '..' ) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (is_file($actual_dir.'/'.$scanDir[$i])){
                        $file = $scanDir[$i];
                        array_push($parentDir,$file);
                } elseif (is_dir($actual_dir.'/'.$scanDir[$i])){
                        $dir =  $scanDir[$i];
                        $parentDir[$dir]=array();
                        myScandir( $parentDir[$dir] , "$actual_dir/$dir" );
                }
        }
        return true;
}
robin leffmann
5 years ago
Note that scandir() will enforce alphanumerical sorting on the array it returns. If you wish to reduce CPU overhead by avoiding the sorting, or if you wish to obtain "natural filesystem order" - that is, the order in which the files are found while traversing the filesystem (usually the order in which they were written to the disk) - you need to go back to the PHP4 equivalent of opendir() + readdir().
franzemmanuel at gmail dot com
6 years ago
Scandir does not work properly with non-english caracters (like french accents for example : éàçè...) in the files name.
As PHP does not support unicode operations until PHP 6, this is not a bug.
moik78 at gmail dot com
6 years ago
This is a function to count the number of files of a directory

<?php
function countFiles($dir){
   
$files = array();
   
$directory = opendir($dir);
    while(
$item = readdir($directory)){
   
// We filter the elements that we don't want to appear ".", ".." and ".svn"
        
if(($item != ".") && ($item != "..") && ($item != ".svn") ){
             
$files[] = $item;
         }
    }
   
$numFiles = count($files);
    return
$numFiles;
}
?>
phpnet at novaclic dot com
6 years ago
Was looking for a simple way to search for a file/directory using a mask. Here is such a function.

By default, this function will keep in memory the scandir() result, to avoid scaning multiple time for the same directory.

Requires at least PHP5.

<?php
function sdir( $path='.', $mask='*', $nocache=0 ){
    static
$dir = array(); // cache result in memory
   
if ( !isset($dir[$path]) || $nocache) {
       
$dir[$path] = scandir($path);
    }
    foreach (
$dir[$path] as $i=>$entry) {
        if (
$entry!='.' && $entry!='..' && fnmatch($mask, $entry) ) {
           
$sdir[] = $entry;
        }
    }
    return (
$sdir);
}
?>
dsiembab at fullchannel dot net
7 years ago
Back in the saddle of scandir I wrote this function for a function that I needed to seperate directories from files. Since I am still learning from my last example way below I would figure I would add it so it can be criticized.
<?php
function dirlist($dir, $bool = "dirs"){
  
$truedir = $dir;
  
$dir = scandir($dir);
   if(
$bool == "files"){ // dynamic function based on second pram
     
$direct = 'is_dir';
   }elseif(
$bool == "dirs"){
     
$direct = 'is_file';
   }
   foreach(
$dir as $k => $v){
      if((
$direct($truedir.$dir[$k])) || $dir[$k] == '.' || $dir[$k] == '..' ){
         unset(
$dir[$k]);
      }
   }
  
$dir = array_values($dir);
   return
$dir;
}
?>
<?php
print_r
(dirlist("../"));  //confirm array of subdirectories

print_r(dirlist("../", "files") // confirm list on files in the directory
?>
boen dot robot at gmail dot com
6 years ago
If you have a folder with many files and/or subfolders, doing a recursive scandir will likely either slow down your application, or cause a high rise in RAM consumption due to the large size of the generated array.

To help with this, as well as to make processing of files in a folder easier, I wrote a function that reads a folder and its subfolders recursively, and calls a function upon each match.

<?php
/**
* Calls a function for every file in a folder.
*
* @author Vasil Rangelov a.k.a. boen_robot
*
* @param string $callback The function to call. It must accept one argument that is a relative filepath of the file.
* @param string $dir The directory to traverse.
* @param array $types The file types to call the function for. Leave as NULL to match all types.
* @param bool $recursive Whether to list subfolders as well.
* @param string $baseDir String to append at the beginning of every filepath that the callback will receive.
*/
function dir_walk($callback, $dir, $types = null, $recursive = false, $baseDir = '') {
    if (
$dh = opendir($dir)) {
        while ((
$file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
            if (
$file === '.' || $file === '..') {
                continue;
            }
            if (
is_file($dir . $file)) {
                if (
is_array($types)) {
                    if (!
in_array(strtolower(pathinfo($dir . $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)), $types, true)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
               
$callback($baseDir . $file);
            }elseif(
$recursive && is_dir($dir . $file)) {
               
dir_walk($callback, $dir . $file . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $types, $recursive, $baseDir . $file . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
            }
        }
       
closedir($dh);
    }
}
?>

Of course, because it is recursive, a folder with many levels of folders could potentially consume lots of memory, but then again, so can every other recursive scandir implementation here.

BTW, there's also the RecursiveDirectoryIterator SPL class:
http://bg.php.net/manual/en/class.recursivedirectoryiterator.php
which, even if using the same approach, will most likely be faster and hold down deeper levels (because it works on the C level), but this one will always work, regardless of settings... even on PHP4.

Point is, avoid recursive scandir implementations.
kyperkins at gmail dot com
7 years ago
Here's a simple little scandir() function that can pick a random photo (jpg only so far) and dislpay it. This also goes through an exclusion list and doesn't store anything you don't want to display. Use as you wish

<?php
        $dir
=scandir("photos");
       
$exclude=array("photos/.","photos/..","photos/ex");
       
$photos=array();
        for (
$x=0; $x<count($dir); $x++){
           
$dir[$x]="photos/".$dir[$x];
            if (
is_dir($dir[$x]) && !in_array($dir[$x], $exclude)){
               
$thisfolder=scandir($dir[$x]);
                for (
$f=0; $f<count($thisfolder); $f++)
                if (
strpos(strtolower($thisfolder[$f]), ".jpg"))
                   
$photos[]=$dir[$x]."/".$thisfolder[$f];
            }
        }
       
$rand=rand(0, count($photos));
        echo
"<div style='text-align: center;'>";
        echo
"<img src='".$photos[$rand]."' alt='' style='width: 80%'/>";
        echo
"</div>";
       
?>
admin at utahfishinginfo dot com
7 years ago
Here is a function that parses your website's directory tree, similar to the scanDirectories function provided by fatpratmatt.  However, this allows you to filter out all files except for those with specific extensions, in addition to allowing you to ignore entire directories, and also has a list of specific files to ignore.  One last addition is that it allows you to use a regular expression to ignore another set of files.

I use this to walk the directory structure of my website, and to generate a sitemap.xml for Google sitemaps to index my site.  This allows me to skip dev, data, library, etc. folders, and files that are not front end files.

The way it's written means you don't need to worry about excluding specific files at all unless they have the extension you are looking for (i.e. html or php files).

Enjoy.

<?php
 
function get_files($root_dir, $all_data=array())
  {
   
// only include files with these extensions
   
$allow_extensions = array("php", "html");
   
// make any specific files you wish to be excluded
   
$ignore_files = array("gdform.php","fishheader.php","fishfooter.php",
     
"sitelinks.php","google204accd1c3ac0501.html","sitemapxml.php",
     
"rotate.php", "fishstockingreport2.php", "repcentral.php", "repne.php",
     
"repnorth.php","reppowell.php","repse.php","repsouth.php","repse.php",
     
"stockreplib.php","iestyles.php");
   
$ignore_regex = '/^_/';
   
// skip these directories
   
$ignore_dirs = array(".", "..", "images", "dev", "lib", "data", "osh", "fiq", "google",
     
"stats", "_db_backups", "maps", "php_uploads", "test");

   
// run through content of root directory
   
$dir_content = scandir($root_dir);
    foreach(
$dir_content as $key => $content)
    {
     
$path = $root_dir.'/'.$content;
      if(
is_file($path) && is_readable($path))
      {
       
// skip ignored files
       
if(!in_array($content, $ignore_files))
        {
          if (
preg_match($ignore_regex,$content) == 0)
          {
           
$content_chunks = explode(".",$content);
           
$ext = $content_chunks[count($content_chunks) - 1];
           
// only include files with desired extensions
           
if (in_array($ext, $allow_extensions))
            {
               
// save file name with path
               
$all_data[] = $path;   
            }
          }
        }
      }
     
// if content is a directory and readable, add path and name
     
elseif(is_dir($path) && is_readable($path))
      {
       
// skip any ignored dirs
       
if(!in_array($content, $ignore_dirs))
        {
         
// recursive callback to open new directory
         
$all_data = get_files($path, $all_data);
        }
      }
    }
// end foreach
   
return $all_data;
  }
// end get_files()

?>
fatpratmatt dot at dot gmail dot com
8 years ago
This function generates a list of all files in the chosen directory and all subdirectories, throws them into a NON-multidimentional array and returns them.

Most of the recursive functions on this page only return a multi-dimensional array.

This is actually a modification of some one else's function (thanks mail at bartrail dot de ;])

<?php
function scanDirectories($rootDir, $allData=array()) {
   
// set filenames invisible if you want
   
$invisibleFileNames = array(".", "..", ".htaccess", ".htpasswd");
   
// run through content of root directory
   
$dirContent = scandir($rootDir);
    foreach(
$dirContent as $key => $content) {
       
// filter all files not accessible
       
$path = $rootDir.'/'.$content;
        if(!
in_array($content, $invisibleFileNames)) {
           
// if content is file & readable, add to array
           
if(is_file($path) && is_readable($path)) {
               
// save file name with path
               
$allData[] = $path;
           
// if content is a directory and readable, add path and name
           
}elseif(is_dir($path) && is_readable($path)) {
               
// recursive callback to open new directory
               
$allData = scanDirectories($path, $allData);
            }
        }
    }
    return
$allData;
}
?>

Example output:

print_r(scanDirectories("www"));
---
Array
(
    [0] => www/index.php
    [1] => www/admin.php
    [3] => www/css/css.css
    [4] => www/articles/2007/article1.txt
    [4] => www/articles/2006/article1.txt
    [8] => www/img/img1.png
)
webmaster at asylum-et dot com
7 years ago
<?php
/**
* outputs all files and directories
* recursively starting with the given
* $base path. This function is a combination
* of some of the other snips on the php.net site.
* All are good but lacked one thing or another
* that I needed like .htaccess
* files get excluded with the one that checks to
* see if the first character is a . and omits
* that.
*
* @example rscandir(dirname(__FILE__).'/'));
* @param string $base
* @param array $omit
* @param array $data
* @return array
*/
function rscandir($base='', &$data=array()) {
 
 
$array = array_diff(scandir($base), array('.', '..')); # remove ' and .. from the array */
  
 
foreach($array as $value) : /* loop through the array at the level of the supplied $base */
 
   
if (is_dir($base.$value)) : /* if this is a directory */
     
$data[] = $base.$value.'/'; /* add it to the $data array */
     
$data = rscandir($base.$value.'/', $data); /* then make a recursive call with the
      current $value as the $base supplying the $data array to carry into the recursion */
     
   
elseif (is_file($base.$value)) : /* else if the current $value is a file */
     
$data[] = $base.$value; /* just add the current $value to the $data array */
     
   
endif;
   
  endforeach;
 
  return
$data; // return the $data array
 
}

echo
'<pre>'; var_export(rscandir(dirname(__FILE__).'/')); echo '</pre>';
/*
Output:
array (
  0 => '/path/to/web/.htaccess',
  1 => '/path/to/web/foo/',
  2 => '/path/to/web/foo/file.txt'
)
*/
?>
deryckchan at gmail dot com
8 years ago
Bear in mind that sorting is *always* performed when scandir() is called. String sorting takes O(|s|n log n) runtime, and this adds to the burden of the server's memory and processing power.

Therefore, whenever the alphabetical order of the directory content is unimportant, especially if sorting is to be performed by another order, or the natural order of the files on the filesystem is to be utilized, the use of opendir(), readdir() and closedir() combined is always preferred to scandir().
dsiembab at fullchannel dot net
8 years ago
Saw banzai monkeys code and tweaked it a little. I don't have scandir. So I had to play with the suggested use for php4.
Pretty new to PHP so beer with me. This will show your current directory as a link called "Back" and will list all of your files in a menu. I wanted this because I have a lot of static pages and needed a menu that would auto update every time I added a file.

<?php
$current
=getcwd();
$directory=basename($current);
$direct=str_replace('-',' ',$directory);
$directoryuppercasewords=ucwords($direct);

/*this first section above will  get your current folder or directory and since I have a "-" between the words of my file I have to strip them to look good if I want to show the current folder or directory in the title of the first link
*/
$dir = '.';
$dh  = opendir($dir);
while (
false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
   
$files[] =$filename;
}
$t=array_slice($files,2);
$f=array_search('index.php',$t);
/*this code above with the variable $t gets rid of the '.' and the '..' parent and ancestor files. And the variable $f finds the index file and with the code below 'unset' let you use $f as the key to get rid of that file.
*/
unset($t[$f]);
  print(
'<ul align="left">');
    print(
'<li><a href="." title="'.$directoryuppercasewords.'">Back</a></br></li>');
  foreach(
$t as $key => $value){
   
$phpkill=str_replace('.php', '', $value);
   
$htmlkill=str_replace('.html', '', $phpkill);
   
$dashkill=str_replace('-',' ',$htmlkill);
   
$uppercasewords=ucwords($dashkill);
   
    print(
'<li><a href="' . $dir . '/' . $value . '" title="'.$uppercasewords.'>' . $uppercasewords . "</a></br></li>");
  }
  print(
'</ul>');
    
closedir($dh);
?>
I basically made all the variables so they could explain themselves, Regular expression is not my strong point right now, just becoming familiar with php functions is more of a priority, I hope this is usefull to someone.
www.mdsjack.bo.it
10 years ago
I would like to share a couple of functions I've made to get an Array of files of a certain extension inside a Directory.

<?php

// Firstly, a PHP 5 emulation

function php4_scandir($dir, $sort = 0)
{
    if (
PHP_VERSION >= '5') return scandir($dir, $sort);
   
   
$dirmap = array();
   
    if(!
is_dir($dir))
    {
       
trigger_error("lib::scandir($dir): failed to open dir: Invalid argument", E_USER_WARNING);
        return
false;
    }
   
   
$dir = opendir($dir);
   
    while (
false !== ($file = readdir($dir)))
       
$dirmap[] = $file;
   
   
closedir($dir);
   
    (
$sort == 1) ? rsort($dirmap) : sort($dirmap);
   
    return
$dirmap;
}

/*
Then, this one converts directory files into array items.
It also can filter by file extension.
*/

function dir2arr($dir, $ext = null)
{
   
$arr = array();
   
    if(
PHP_VERSION >= '4.3.0')
    {
       
# PHP 4.3.0 code
       
if ($dir = glob("$dir*".(!$ext ? '.*' : '{'.$ext.', '.strtoupper($ext).'}'), GLOB_NOSORT + GLOB_BRACE))
            foreach (
$dir as $file)
               
$arr[] = preg_replace("#(?:.+\/{1})*([^\.]+)\.(.+)#i", '$1', $file);
    }
    else
    {
       
# PHP 4.2.x code
       
$dir = php4_scandir($dir); // See code snippet above
       
if(!$ext) $ext = '\.[a-z]+';
       
$pattern = "#([^\.|\.\.$]+)$ext#i";
        foreach (
$dir as $file)
            if (
preg_match($pattern, $file, $filename))
               
$arr[] = $filename[1];
    }
   
    return (empty(
$arr) ? false : $arr);
}

?>
beingmrkenny at gmail dot com
9 years ago
I wrote this function to read a folder and place all the folders and sub folders it contains into an array.

<?php

// Initialise empty array, otherwise an error occurs
$folders = array();

function
recursive_subfolders($folders) {

   
// Set path here
   
$path = '/path/to/folder';
   
   
// Create initial "Folders" array
   
if ($dir = opendir($path)) {
       
$j = 0;
        while ((
$file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
            if (
$file != '.' && $file != '..' && is_dir($path.$file)) {
               
$j++;
               
$folders[$j] = $path . $file;
            }
        }
    }
   
   
closedir($dir);
   
   
// Then check each folder in that array for subfolders and add the subfolders to the "Folders" array.
   
$j = count($folders);
    foreach (
$folders as $folder) {
        if (
$dir = opendir($folder)) {
            while ((
$file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
               
$pathto = $folder. '/' . $file;
                if (
$file != '.' && $file != '..' && is_dir($pathto) && !in_array($pathto, $folders)) {
                   
$j++;
                   
$folders[$j] = $pathto;
                   
$folders = recursive_subfolders($folders);
                }
            }
        }
       
closedir($dir);
    }
   
   
sort($folders);
    return
$folders;
}

$folders = recursive_subfolders($folders);

?>

$folders now contains an array with the full paths to each subfolder. E.g.:

Array
(
    [0] => /path/to/folder/dir1
    [1] => /path/to/folder/dir1/subdir
    [2] => /path/to/folder/dir1/subdir/subsubdir
    [3] => /path/to/dolfer/dir2
)

This function has only been tested on Linux.
aryel at redtwilight dot com dot br
9 years ago
This function is similar to scandir, but works in PHP4. It uses readdir to get directory info.

<?php
function php4_scandir($dir,$listDirectories=false, $skipDots=true) {
   
$dirArray = array();
    if (
$handle = opendir($dir)) {
        while (
false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
            if ((
$file != "." && $file != "..") || $skipDots == true) {
                if(
$listDirectories == false) { if(is_dir($file)) { continue; } }
               
array_push($dirArray,basename($file));
            }
        }
       
closedir($handle);
    }
    return
$dirArray;
}
?>
Yassin Ezbakhe <yassin88 at gmail dot com>
10 years ago
<?php
/**********************************************
*
*   PURPOSE: List files inside the specified path and its
*   subdirectories
*
*   array scandir_recursive (string dir)
*
*   This function will return a multidimensional array
*   that represents main folder's tree structure.
*   Each folder has its own named array
*
**********************************************/

function scandir_recursive($directory)
{
   
$folderContents = array();
   
$directory = realpath($directory).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;

    foreach (
scandir($directory) as $folderItem)
    {
        if (
$folderItem != "." AND $folderItem != "..")
        {
            if (
is_dir($directory.$folderItem.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR))
            {
               
$folderContents[$folderItem] = scandir_recursive( $directory.$folderItem."\\");
            }
            else
            {
               
$folderContents[] = $folderItem;
            }
        }
    }

    return
$folderContents;
}
?>
progrium+php at gmail dot com
10 years ago
I made this to represent a directory tree in an array that uses the file or directory names as keys and full paths as the value for files. Directories are nested arrays.

<?php
function generatePathTree($rootPath) {
   
$pathStack = array($rootPath);
   
$contentsRoot = array();
   
$contents = &$contentsRoot;
    while (
$path = array_pop($pathStack)) {
      
$contents[basename($path)] = array();
      
$contents = &$contents[basename($path)];
       foreach (
scandir($path) as $filename) {
           if (
'.' != substr($filename, 0, 1)) {
              
$newPath = $path.'/'.$filename;
               if (
is_dir($newPath)) {
                  
array_push($pathStack, $newPath);
                  
$contents[basename($newPath)] = array();
               } else {
                  
$contents[basename($filename)] = $newPath;
               }
           }
       }
    }
    return
$contentsRoot[basename($rootPath)];
}
?>

The function will return something like this:

Array
(
    [index.php] => /usr/local/www/index.php
    [js] => Array
        (
            [async.js] => /usr/local/www/js/async.js
            [dom.js] => /usr/local/www/js/dom.js
            [effects.js] => /usr/local/www/js/effects.js
            [prototype.js] => /usr/local/www/js/prototype.js
        )

    [logo.png] => /usr/local/www/logo.png
    [server.php] => /usr/local/www/server.php
    [test.js] => /usr/local/www/test.js
)
Pawel Dlugosz
10 years ago
For directory containing files like (for example) -.jpg the results of scandir are a little "weird" ;)

<?php
  
   $dir
= '/somedir';
  
$files = scandir($dir);
  
print_r($files);
?>

Array
(
    [0] => -.jpg
    [1] => .
    [2] => ..
    [3] => foo.txt
    [4] => somedir
)

Beware - sorting is in ASCII order :)
wwwebdesigner at web doott de
11 years ago
using sort of scandir() that returns the content sorted by Filemodificationtime.

<?php
function scandir_by_mtime($folder) {
 
$dircontent = scandir($folder);
 
$arr = array();
  foreach(
$dircontent as $filename) {
    if (
$filename != '.' && $filename != '..') {
      if (
filemtime($folder.$filename) === false) return false;
     
$dat = date("YmdHis", filemtime($folder.$filename));
     
$arr[$dat] = $filename;
    }
  }
  if (!
ksort($arr)) return false;
  return
$arr;
}
?>

returns false if an error occured
otherwise it returns an array like this.
Array
(
    [20040813231320] => DSC00023.JPG
    [20040813231456] => DSC00024.JPG
    [20040814003728] => MOV00055.MPG
    [20040814003804] => DSC00056.JPG
    [20040814003946] => DSC00057.JPG
    [20040814004030] => DSC00058.JPG
    [20040814014516] => DSC00083.JPG
    [20050401161718] => album.txt
)
csaba at alum dot mit dot edu
11 years ago
Scandir on steroids:
For when you want to filter your file list, or only want to list so many levels of subdirectories...

<?php
function dirList($path="", $types=2, $levels=1, $aFilter=array()) {
//  returns an array of the specified files/directories
//  start search in $path (defaults to current working directory)
//  return $types:  2 => files; 1 => directories; 3 => both;
//  $levels: 1 => look in the $path only; 2 => $path and all children;
//          3 => $path, children, grandchildren; 0 => $path and all subdirectories;
//          less than 0 => complement of -$levels, OR everything starting -$levels down
//                e.g. -1 => everthing except $path; -2 => all descendants except $path + children
//  Remaining argument(s) is(are) a filter array(list) of regular expressions which operate on the full path.
//    First character (before the '/' of the regExp) '-' => NOT.
//    First character (after a possible '-') 'd' => apply to directory name
//    The filters may be passed in as an array of strings or as a list of strings
//  Note that output directories are prefixed with a '*' (done in the line above the return)
  
$dS = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
   if (!(
$path = realpath($path?$path:getcwd()))) return array();    // bad path
   // next line rids terminating \ on drives (works since c: == c:\ on PHP).  OK in *nix?
  
if (substr($path,-1)==$dS) $path = substr($path,0,-1);
   if (
is_null($types)) $types = 2;
   if (
is_null($levels)) $levels = 1;
   if (
is_null($aFilter)) $aFilter=array();

  
// last argument may be passed as a list or as an array
  
$aFilter = array_slice(func_get_args(),3);
   if (
$aFilter && gettype($aFilter[0])=="array") $aFilter=$aFilter[0];
  
$adFilter = array();
  
// now move directory filters to separate array:
  
foreach ($aFilter as $i=>$filter)                  // for each directory filter...
    
if (($pos=stripos(" $filter","d")) && $pos<3) {  // next line eliminates the 'd'
        
$adFilter[] = substr($filter,0,$pos-1) . substr($filter,$pos);
         unset(
$aFilter[$i]); }
  
$aFilter = array_merge($aFilter);    // reset indeces

  
$aRes = array();                    // results, $aAcc is an Accumulator
  
$aDir = array($path);    // dirs to check
  
for ($i=$levels>0?$levels++:-1;($aAcc=array())||$i--&&$aDir;$aDir=$aAcc)
     while (
$dir = array_shift($aDir))
         foreach (
scandir ($dir) as $fileOrDir)
           if (
$fileOrDir!="." && $fileOrDir!="..") {
               if (
$dirP = is_dir ($rp="$dir$dS$fileOrDir"))
                 if (
pathFilter("$rp$dS", $adFilter))
                    
$aAcc[] = $rp;
               if (
$i<$levels-1 && ($types & (2-$dirP)))
                 if (
pathFilter($rp, $aFilter))
                    
$aRes[] = ($dirP?"*":"") . $rp; }
   return
$aRes;
}
?>

example usage:
<?php
define
("_", NULL);
// this will find all non .jpg, non .Thumbs.db files under c:\Photo
$aFiles = dirList('c:\Photo', _, 0, '-/\.jpg$/i', '-/\\\\Thumbs.db$/');
$aFiles = dirList();    // find the files in the current directory
// next lines will find .jpg files in non Photo(s) subdirectories, excluding Temporary Internet Files
set_time_limit(60);        // iterating from the top level can take a while
$aFiles = dirList("c:\\", _, 0, '/\.jpg$/i', '-d/\\\\Photos?$/i', '-d/Temporary Internet/i');
?>

Note that this function will consume a lot of time if scanning large
directory structures (which is the reason for the '[-]d/.../' filters).

Csaba Gabor from Vienna
csaba at alum dot mit dot edu
11 years ago
A nice way to filter the files/directories you get back from scandir:

<?php
function pathFilter ($path, $aFilter) {
  
// returns true iff $path survives the tests from $aFilter
   // $aFilter is an array of regular expressions: [-]/regExp/modifiers
   // if there is a leading '-' it means exclude $path upon a match (a NOT test)
   // If the first expression has a leading '-', $path is in, unless it gets excluded.
   // Otherwise, $path is out, unless it gets included via the filter tests.
   // The tests are applied in succession.
   // A NOT test is applied only if $path is currently (within the tests) included
   // Other tests are applied only if $path is currently excluded.  Thus,
   // array("/a/", "-/b/", "/c/") => passes if $path has a c or if $path has an a but no b
   // array("/a/", "/c/", "-/b/") => passes if $path has an a or c, but no b
   // array("-/b/", "/a/", "/c/") => passes if $path has no b, or if $path has an a or c
  
if (!$aFilter) return true;           // automatic inclusion (pass) if no filters
  
foreach ($aFilter as $filter) break;  // we don't know how it's indexed
  
$in = $filter[0]=="-";                // initial in/exclusion based on first filter
  
foreach ($aFilter as $filter)         // walk the filters
     
if ($in==$not=($filter[0]=="-"))   //     testing only when necessary
        
$in ^= preg_match(substr($filter,$not),$path);    // flip in/exclusion upon a match
  
return $in;
}
?>

Csaba Gabor from Vienna
virtual at NOSPAM dot lapinbleu dot ch
11 years ago
Since I needed to scan dirs and subdirs and wanted to have files and dirs not in the same var without having to explode it, I did this little function:

<?php

function scan_Dir($directory=NULL)
{
$temp = "";
if (
$directory==NULL)
{
       
$directory = getcwd();
}
$handle = opendir($directory);
while (
false !== ($filename = readdir($handle)))
{
        if ((
$filename!=".") AND ($filename!=".."))
        {
                if (
is_dir($directory."/".$filename))
                {
                       
$old_directory = $directory;
                       
$directory .= "/".$filename;
                       
$temp = scan_Dir($directory);

                       
$cpt = 0;
                        while (
$cpt<count($temp["filename"]))
                        {
                               
$arrfiles["path"][]      = $directory."/".$temp["filename"][$cpt];
                               
$arrfiles["directory"][] = $directory;
                               
$arrfiles["filename"][]  = $temp["filename"][$cpt];
                               
$cpt++;
                        }
                       
$directory = $old_directory;
                }
                else
                {
                       
$arrfiles["path"][]      = $directory."/".$filename;
                       
$arrfiles["directory"][] = $directory;
                       
$arrfiles["filename"][]  = $filename;
                }
        }
}
return
$arrfiles;
}
?>

This one seems to work properly and use multidimensional array.

To show your files, just use:
<?php

$dir2scan
= "admin";
$yourvar = scan_Dir($dir2scan);

echo
$yourvar["path"][0]."<br>"; //Complete path of the file with key 0 (dir + filename)

echo $yourvar["directory"][0]."<br>"; //Directory of the file with key 0

echo $yourvar["filename"][0]."<br>"; //Filename of the file with key 0

?>

Note that the parameter of the function is not necessary. If you don't give any, it will scan from the returned value of getcwd() function.
trevi55 at gmail dot com
10 years ago
For non php5-users here you are this function...
It isn't set the wrapper, but I think it's enough :P.

If no pararameter is set, the scandir() function will scan the local file directory.

Set the optional parameter "$sort" to 1 to reverse the alphabetical-sorting.

<?php
function scandir($dir = './', $sort = 0)
{
   
   
$dir_open = @ opendir($dir);
   
    if (!
$dir_open)
        return
false;
       
       
    while ((
$dir_content = readdir($dir_open)) !== false)
           
$files[] = $dir_content;
   
    if (
$sort == 1)
       
rsort($files, SORT_STRING);
    else
       
sort($files, SORT_STRING);
   
    return
$files;
}
?>
Stan P. van de Burgt
11 years ago
scandir() with regexp matching on file name and sorting options based on stat().

<?php
function myscandir($dir, $exp, $how='name', $desc=0)
{
   
$r = array();
   
$dh = @opendir($dir);
    if (
$dh) {
        while ((
$fname = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
            if (
preg_match($exp, $fname)) {
               
$stat = stat("$dir/$fname");
               
$r[$fname] = ($how == 'name')? $fname: $stat[$how];
            }
        }
       
closedir($dh);
        if (
$desc) {
           
arsort($r);
        }
        else {
           
asort($r);
        }
    }
    return(
array_keys($r));
}

$r = myscandir('./book/', '/^article[0-9]{4}\.txt$/i', 'ctime', 1);
print_r($r);
?>

files can be sorted on name and stat() attributes, ascending and descending:

name    file name
dev     device number
ino     inode number
mode    inode protection mode
nlink   number of links
uid     userid of owner
gid     groupid of owner
rdev    device type, if inode device *
size    size in bytes
atime   time of last access (Unix timestamp)
mtime   time of last modification (Unix timestamp)
ctime   time of last inode change (Unix timestamp)
blksize blocksize of filesystem IO *
blocks  number of blocks allocated
2bbasic at gmail dot com
3 years ago
<?php
//-- Directory Navigation with SCANDIR
//--
//-- optional placemenet
$exclude_list = array(".", "..", "example.txt");
if (isset(
$_GET["dir"])) {
 
$dir_path = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/".$_GET["dir"];
}
else {
 
$dir_path = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/";
}
//-- until here
function dir_nav() {
  global
$exclude_list, $dir_path;
 
$directories = array_diff(scandir($dir_path), $exclude_list);
  echo
"<ul style='list-style:none;padding:0'>";
  foreach(
$directories as $entry) {
    if(
is_dir($dir_path.$entry)) {
      echo
"<li style='margin-left:1em;'>[`] <a href='?dir=".$_GET["dir"].$entry."/"."'>".$entry."</a></li>";
    }
  }
  echo
"</ul>";
 
//-- separator
 
echo "<ul style='list-style:none;padding:0'>";
  foreach(
$directories as $entry) {
    if(
is_file($dir_path.$entry)) {
      echo
"<li style='margin-left:1em;'>[ ] <a href='?file=".$_GET["dir"].$entry."'>".$entry."</a></li>";
    }
  }
  echo
"</ul>";
}
dir_nav();
//-- optional placement
if (isset($_GET["file"])) {
  echo
"<div style='margin:1em;border:1px solid Silver;'>";
 
highlight_file($dir_path.$_GET['file']);
  echo
"</div>";
}
//-- until here
//--
//-- Because I love php.net
?>
aidan at php dot net
11 years ago
This functionality is now implemented in the PEAR package PHP_Compat.

More information about using this function without upgrading your version of PHP can be found on the below link:

http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat
brodseba at brodseba dot com
11 years ago
This function create a HTML view of a directory.  It also look for subdirectory.  I use some icon to differ from folders or files.  It's also possible to get specific icon for specific file type.

Each entrey is clickable so you can use it to populate a form field.

Have fun!

<?php
function ls_recursive2($dir)
{
  if (
is_dir($dir))
  {
   
$files = scandir($dir);
           
    foreach (
$files as $file)
    {
     
$currentfile = $dir . "/" . $file;
                   
     
$last_dir = "";
     
// Calculate they identation.
     
$count = substr_count($currentfile, '/');
     
$minus_count = substr_count($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '/');
     
$count -= ($minus_count + 2);
               
      for(
$p = 0; $p < $count; $p++)
      {
       
$last_dir .= "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;";
      }
               
      if (
is_dir($currentfile))
      {
        if (
$file != '.' && $file != '..')
      {
       
$last_dir .= "<img src='images/folder.gif' alt='' align='middle' width='16' height='16' border='0'>&nbsp;<a href=\"javascript:go('" . $currentfile . "')\">". substr($currentfile, strrpos($currentfile, '/')) . "</a><br>";
          echo
$last_dir;
         
ls_recursive2($currentfile);
        }
      }
      else
      {
       
$last_dir .= "<img src='images/file.gif' alt='' align='middle' width='16' height='16' border='0'>&nbsp;<a href=\"javascript:go('" . $currentfile . "')\">". substr($currentfile, strrpos($currentfile, '/')) . "</a><br>";
        echo
$last_dir;
      }
    }
  }
}
?>
faruk at pamukbilisim dot com
2 years ago
<?php

   
// Directory Name
   
$dir = "messages";
   
   
// Directory Control
   
if ( !is_dir( $dir ) ) { die( "File <b>\" {$dir} \"</b> Not Found" ); }
   
   
// Optional
   
chmod( $dir, "0777" );
   
   
// Print
   
print_r( scandir( $dir . "/" ) );
   
?>
hex at mail dot nnov dot ru
2 years ago
// Extreme minimal version recursive scan:
function rscandir($dir){
  $dirs = array_fill_keys( array_diff( scandir( $dir ), array( '.', '..' ) ), array());
  foreach( $dirs as $d => $v )
    if( is_dir($dir."/".$d) )
      $dirs[$d] = rscandir($dir."/".$d);
  return $dirs;
}
fazle dot elahee at gmail dot com
4 years ago
/**
* This function will scan all files recursively in the sub-folder and folder.
*
* @author Fazle Elahee
*
*/

function scanFileNameRecursivly($path = '', &$name = array() )
{
  $path = $path == ''? dirname(__FILE__) : $path;
  $lists = @scandir($path);
 
  if(!empty($lists))
  {
      foreach($lists as $f)
      {
   
      if(is_dir($path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$f) && $f != ".." && $f != ".")
      {
          scanFileNameRecursivly($path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$f, &$name);
      }
      else
      {
          $name[] = $path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$f;
      }
      }
  }
  return $name;
}

$path = "/var/www/SimplejQueryDropdowns";
$file_names = scanFileNameRecursivly($path);

echo "<pre>";
var_dump($file_names);
echo "</pre>";
Gerjoo at gmail dot com
4 years ago
If you wish to sort by folders first then files, you could use something like this:

<?php
function scandirSorted($path) {
   
$sortedData = array();
    foreach(
scandir($path) as $file) {
        if(
is_file($path . $file)) {
           
array_push($sortedData, $file);
        } else {
           
array_unshift($sortedData, $file);
        }
    }
    return
$sortedData;
}
?>

NB.: This approach *might* be suboptimal for high performance situations.

- Gerard
SlowWalkere at gmail dot com
8 years ago
Just noticed a minor difference between scandir and readdir.

When opening a directory and using readdir(), each file appears to be accessed in the process.  This resets the "Last Accessed" time that you would get with fileatime().

With scandir(), the list is created and none of the files are accessed.  Therefore the access times remain unchanged.

I encountered this while writing a script to scan a directory and delete any file that hadn't been accessed in x time.  Kind of defeated the purpose when the directory listing accessed every file...
donovan dot pp at gmail dot com
2 years ago
Non-recursive way (red: FASTER & less memory consumption) to list all directory content :

<?php
function list_directory($dir) {
  
$file_list = array();
  
$stack[] = $dir;

   while (
$stack) {
      
$current_dir = array_pop($stack);
       if (
$dh = opendir($current_dir)) {
           while ((
$file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
               if (
$file !== '.' AND $file !== '..') {
                  
$current_file = "{$current_dir}/{$file}";
                  
$report = array();
                   if (
is_file($current_file)) {
                      
$file_list[] = "{$current_dir}/{$file}";
                   } elseif (
is_dir($current_file)) {
                      
$stack[] = $current_file;
                      
$file_list[] = "{$current_dir}/{$file}/";
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   }

   return
$file_list;
}

// usage :
//print_r(list_directory('C:/'));
//print_r(list_directory('C:/Users'));
print_r(list_directory('/var/www'));

?>
mirthenemrys at gmail dot com
2 years ago
This method would leave the file system vulnerable using ../ for the ?dir= A person could navigate any readable file system simply by adding ../ enough times to get back to the root of the drive.

On a proper secure system this might not matter, however for less secure file systems where the web user(apache user) can at least read most files, or on multi-user web servers this could lead to potential security risks.

Adding a check to see if ../ is in the  $_GET["dir"] is one way to prevent this.
holdoffhunger at gmail dot com
2 years ago
If you would like to use scandir on the root directory of your server, you would imagine the command to be either scandir("") or scandir("/"), but neither work.  However, scandir(".") works perfectly.  Use scandir("/") and scandir("..") to poke around the Linuxy areas of your webhost.  At least, these are the observations I've made with my own webhost when it comes to root directory scandir.
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