PHP 7.0.6 Released

sqrt

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

sqrtSquare root

Description

float sqrt ( float $arg )

Returns the square root of arg.

Parameters

arg

The argument to process

Return Values

The square root of arg or the special value NAN for negative numbers.

Examples

Example #1 sqrt() example

<?php
// Precision depends on your precision directive
echo sqrt(9); // 3
echo sqrt(10); // 3.16227766 ...
?>

See Also

  • pow() - Exponential expression

User Contributed Notes

jouhni at web dot de
11 years ago
To get any root of a number your can use the pow() function:

pow(8, 1/3)

which gives you the third root of eight.

Jouhni
justin at hoogs dot com dot au
1 year ago
As we all know, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides of a right triangle (a2 + b2 = c2).

With that in mind I created a quick way to reduce images to a maximum area without messing up width/height constraints.

<?php
list($width_orig, $height_orig) = getimagesize($img);

$max_a = 500000; // maximum area in pixels

$width = $width_orig;
$height = $height_orig;

$area = $width * $height;
if (
$area > $max_a) {
   
$mult = sqrt($max_a) / sqrt($height * $width);
   
$width *= $mult;
   
$height *= $mult;
}
?>
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