New-Windows Image

Captures an image of a drive to a new WIM file.

Syntax

New-WindowsImage
   -ImagePath <String>
   -CapturePath <String>
   [-CompressionType <String>]
   [-ConfigFilePath <String>]
   [-Description <String>]
   -Name <String>
   [-CheckIntegrity]
   [-NoRpFix]
   [-Setbootable]
   [-Verify]
   [-WIMBoot]
   [-LogPath <String>]
   [-ScratchDirectory <String>]
   [-LogLevel <LogLevel>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The New-WindowsImage cmdlet captures an image of a drive to a new WIM file. Captured directories include all subfolders and data. You cannot capture an empty directory. A directory must contain at least one file.

This cmdlet does not apply to virtual hard disk (VHD) files.

Examples

Example 1: Capture an image of a drive for a WIM file

PS C:\> New-WindowsImage -ImagePath "c:\imagestore\custom.wim" -CapturePath "d:\" -Name "Drive D"

This command captures the Drive D image in the WIM file located on d:\ and save to the file c:\imagestore\custom.wim.

Required Parameters

-CapturePath

Specifies the drive or path to the Windows operating system that is to be captured to an image file.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ImagePath

Specifies the location of a WIM file.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Name

Specifies the name of an image in a WIM file.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False

Optional Parameters

-CheckIntegrity

Detects and tracks .wim file corruption when used with the Add-WindowsImage , Dismount-WindowsImage , or Save-WindowsImage cmdlet. CheckIntegrity stops the operation if DISM detects that the .wim file is corrupted when used with the Expand-WindowsImage or Mount-WindowsImage cmdlet.

Type: SwitchParameter
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-CompressionType

Specifies the type of compression used for the initial capture operation:

  • The maximum option provides the best compression, but takes more time to capture the image.
  • The fast option provides faster image compression, but the resulting files are larger than those compressed by using the maximum option. This is also the default compression type that is used if you do not specify the argument.
  • The none option does not compress the captured image at all.

the CompressionType parameter does not apply when you export an image to an existing .wim file, you can only use this CompressionType when you export an image to a new .wim file.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ConfigFilePath

Specifies the location of a configuration file that lists exclusions for image capture commands and compress commands. For more information, see DISM Configuration List and WimScript.ini Files in the TechNet Library.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Description

Specifies the description of the image to be captured.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-LogLevel

Specifies the maximum output level shown in the logs. The default log level is 3. The accepted values are as follows:

  • 1 = Errors only
  • 2 = Errors and warnings
  • 3 = Errors, warnings, and information
  • 4 = All of the information listed previously, plus debug output
Type: LogLevel
Aliases: LL
Parameter Sets: Errors, Warnings, WarningsInfo
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-LogPath

Specifies the full path and file name to log to. If not set, the default is %WINDIR%\Logs\Dism\dism.log . In Windows PE, the default directory is the RAMDISK scratch space which can be as low as 32 MB. The log file will automatically be archived. The archived log file will be saved with .bak appended to the file name and a new log file will be generated. Each time the log file is archived the .bak file will be overwritten. When using a network share that is not joined to a domain, use the net use command together with domain credentials to set access permissions before you set the log path for the DISM log.

Type: String
Aliases: LP
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-NoRpFix

Disables the reparse point tag fix. A reparse point is a file that contains a link to another file on the file system. If the parameter is not specified, reparse points that resolve to paths outside of the value specified by the ImagePath parameter will not be captured.

Type: SwitchParameter
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ScratchDirectory

Specifies a temporary directory that will be used when extracting files for use during servicing. The directory must exist locally. If not specified, the \Windows\%Temp% directory will be used, with a subdirectory name of a randomly generated hexadecimal value for each run of DISM. Items in the scratch directory are deleted after each operation. You should not use a network share location as a scratch directory to expand a package (.cab or .msu file) for installation. The directory used for extracting files for temporary usage during servicing should be a local directory.

Type: String
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Setbootable

Marks a volume image as being a bootable image. This argument is available only for Windows PE images. Only one volume image can be marked as bootable in a .wim file.

Type: SwitchParameter
Aliases: SB
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Verify

Checks for errors and file duplication. During an apply operation, for example, using the Add-WindowsImage cmdlet, the size and the hash of the file being applied are checked against the image file to verify they are both equal. During a capture operation, for example, when using the New-WindowsImage cmdlet, after the files is captured into a Windows image, the file is written to a temporary file and compared on a bit-by-bit basis with the original file.

Type: SwitchParameter
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-WIMBoot

Specifies that the image will be formatted to install on a Windows Image Format Boot (WIMBoot) system.

Type: SwitchParameter
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False

Inputs

System.String[]

Inputs

Microsoft.Dism.Commands.ImageObject

Inputs

Microsoft.Dism.Commands.ImageObjectWithState

Outputs

Microsoft.Dism.Commands.OfflineImageObject