`decimal128` – Support for BSON Decimal128¶

Tools for working with the BSON decimal128 type.

New in version 3.4.

Note

The Decimal128 BSON type requires MongoDB 3.4+.

class bson.decimal128.Decimal128(value)¶

BSON Decimal128 type:

>>> Decimal128(Decimal("0.0005"))
Decimal128('0.0005')
>>> Decimal128("0.0005")
Decimal128('0.0005')
>>> Decimal128((3474527112516337664, 5))
Decimal128('0.0005')

Parameters:	value: An instance of `decimal.Decimal`, string, or tuple of (high bits, low bits) from Binary Integer Decimal (BID) format.

Note

Decimal128 uses an instance of decimal.Context configured for IEEE-754 Decimal128 when validating parameters. Signals like decimal.InvalidOperation, decimal.Inexact, and decimal.Overflow are trapped and raised as exceptions:

>>> Decimal128(".13.1")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  ...
decimal.InvalidOperation: [<class 'decimal.ConversionSyntax'>]
>>>
>>> Decimal128("1E-6177")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  ...
decimal.Inexact: [<class 'decimal.Inexact'>]
>>>
>>> Decimal128("1E6145")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  ...
decimal.Overflow: [<class 'decimal.Overflow'>, <class 'decimal.Rounded'>]

To ensure the result of a calculation can always be stored as BSON Decimal128 use the context returned by create_decimal128_context():

>>> import decimal
>>> decimal128_ctx = create_decimal128_context()
>>> with decimal.localcontext(decimal128_ctx) as ctx:
...     Decimal128(ctx.create_decimal(".13.3"))
...
Decimal128('NaN')
>>>
>>> with decimal.localcontext(decimal128_ctx) as ctx:
...     Decimal128(ctx.create_decimal("1E-6177"))
...
Decimal128('0E-6176')
>>>
>>> with decimal.localcontext(DECIMAL128_CTX) as ctx:
...     Decimal128(ctx.create_decimal("1E6145"))
...
Decimal128('Infinity')

To match the behavior of MongoDB’s Decimal128 implementation str(Decimal(value)) may not match str(Decimal128(value)) for NaN values:

>>> Decimal128(Decimal('NaN'))
Decimal128('NaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('-NaN'))
Decimal128('NaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('sNaN'))
Decimal128('NaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('-sNaN'))
Decimal128('NaN')

However, to_decimal() will return the exact value:

>>> Decimal128(Decimal('NaN')).to_decimal()
Decimal('NaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('-NaN')).to_decimal()
Decimal('-NaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('sNaN')).to_decimal()
Decimal('sNaN')
>>> Decimal128(Decimal('-sNaN')).to_decimal()
Decimal('-sNaN')

Two instances of Decimal128 compare equal if their Binary Integer Decimal encodings are equal:

>>> Decimal128('NaN') == Decimal128('NaN')
True
>>> Decimal128('NaN').bid == Decimal128('NaN').bid
True

This differs from decimal.Decimal comparisons for NaN:

>>> Decimal('NaN') == Decimal('NaN')
False

bid¶: The Binary Integer Decimal (BID) encoding of this instance.

classmethod from_bid(value)¶

Create an instance of Decimal128 from Binary Integer Decimal string.

Parameters:	value: 16 byte string (128-bit IEEE 754-2008 decimal floating point in Binary Integer Decimal (BID) format).

to_decimal()¶: Returns an instance of decimal.Decimal for this Decimal128.

bson.decimal128.create_decimal128_context()¶: Returns an instance of decimal.Context appropriate for working with IEEE-754 128-bit decimal floating point values.

decimal128 – Support for BSON Decimal128¶

`decimal128` – Support for BSON Decimal128¶