Trait

scala.reflect.api

Annotations

Related Doc: package api

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trait Annotations extends AnyRef

EXPERIMENTAL

This trait provides annotation support for the reflection API.

In Scala, annotations belong to one of the two categories:

When a Scala annotation that inherits from scala.annotation.StaticAnnotation or scala.annotation.ClassfileAnnotation is compiled, it is stored as special attributes in the corresponding classfile, and not as a Java annotation. Note that subclassing just scala.annotation.Annotation is not enough to have the corresponding metadata persisted for runtime reflection.

Both Java and Scala annotations are represented as typed trees carrying constructor invocations corresponding to the annotation. For instance, the annotation in @ann(1, 2) class C is represented as q"@new ann(1, 2)".

Unlike Java reflection, Scala reflection does not support evaluation of constructor invocations stored in annotations into underlying objects. For instance it's impossible to go from @ann(1, 2) class C to ann(1, 2), so one has to analyze trees representing annotation arguments to manually extract corresponding values. Towards that end, arguments of an annotation can be obtained via annotation.tree.children.tail.

For more information about Annotations, see the Reflection Guide: Annotations, Names, Scopes, and More

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Annotations.scala
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Annotations

  1. abstract type Annotation >: Null <: Universe.AnnotationApi

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    Information about an annotation.

  2. abstract type ArrayArgument >: Null <: Universe.ArrayArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    An array argument to a Java annotation as in @Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})

    An array argument to a Java annotation as in @Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER})

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  3. abstract type JavaArgument >: Null <: Universe.JavaArgumentApi

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    A Java annotation argument

    A Java annotation argument

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  4. abstract type LiteralArgument >: Null <: Universe.LiteralArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    A literal argument to a Java annotation as "Use X instead" in @Deprecated("Use X instead")

    A literal argument to a Java annotation as "Use X instead" in @Deprecated("Use X instead")

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  5. abstract type NestedArgument >: Null <: Universe.NestedArgumentApi with Universe.JavaArgument

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    A nested annotation argument to a Java annotation as @Nested in @Outer(@Nested).

    A nested annotation argument to a Java annotation as @Nested in @Outer(@Nested).

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

API

The methods available for each reflection entity, without the implementation. Since the reflection entities are later overridden by runtime reflection and macros, their API counterparts guarantee a minimum set of methods that are implemented.

  1. trait AnnotationApi extends AnyRef

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    The API of Annotation instances.

    The API of Annotation instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

  2. trait ArrayArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    API of ArrayArgument instances.

    API of ArrayArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  3. trait JavaArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    Has no special methods.

    Has no special methods. Is here to provides erased identity for CompoundType.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  4. trait LiteralArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    The API of LiteralArgument instances.

    The API of LiteralArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  5. trait NestedArgumentApi extends AnyRef

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    API of NestedArgument instances.

    API of NestedArgument instances. The main source of information about annotations is the scala.reflect.api.Annotations page.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

Extractors

Extractors provide the machinery necessary to allow pattern matching and construction of reflection entities that is similar to case classes, although the entities are only abstract types that are later overridden.

  1. abstract class AnnotationExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax Annotation(tpe, scalaArgs, javaArgs).

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax Annotation(tpe, scalaArgs, javaArgs). Here, tpe is the annotation type, scalaArgs the payload of Scala annotations, and javaArgs the payload of Java annotations.

  2. abstract class ArrayArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax ArrayArgument(args) where args is the argument array.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax ArrayArgument(args) where args is the argument array.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  3. abstract class LiteralArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax LiteralArgument(value) where value is the constant argument.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax LiteralArgument(value) where value is the constant argument.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  4. abstract class NestedArgumentExtractor extends AnyRef

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    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax NestedArgument(annotation) where annotation is the nested annotation.

    An extractor class to create and pattern match with syntax NestedArgument(annotation) where annotation is the nested annotation.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  1. abstract val Annotation: Universe.AnnotationExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for Annotation instances.

  2. abstract val ArrayArgument: Universe.ArrayArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for ArrayArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for ArrayArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  3. abstract val LiteralArgument: Universe.LiteralArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for LiteralArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for LiteralArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments

  4. abstract val NestedArgument: Universe.NestedArgumentExtractor

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    The constructor/extractor for NestedArgument instances.

    The constructor/extractor for NestedArgument instances.

    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    (Since version 2.11.0) Use Annotation.tree to inspect annotation arguments