tf.train.CheckpointManager

Class CheckpointManager

Aliases:

  • Class tf.contrib.checkpoint.CheckpointManager
  • Class tf.train.CheckpointManager

Defined in tensorflow/python/training/checkpoint_management.py.

Deletes old checkpoints.

Example usage:

import tensorflow as tf
checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(optimizer=optimizer, model=model)
manager = tf.contrib.checkpoint.CheckpointManager(
    checkpoint, directory="/tmp/model", max_to_keep=5)
status = checkpoint.restore(manager.latest_checkpoint)
while True:
  # train
  manager.save()

CheckpointManager preserves its own state across instantiations (see the __init__ documentation for details). Only one should be active in a particular directory at a time.

__init__

__init__(
    checkpoint,
    directory,
    max_to_keep,
    keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=None
)

Configure a CheckpointManager for use in directory.

If a CheckpointManager was previously used in directory, its state will be restored. This includes the list of managed checkpoints and the timestamp bookkeeping necessary to support keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours. The behavior of the new CheckpointManager will be the same as the previous CheckpointManager, including cleaning up existing checkpoints if appropriate.

Checkpoints are only considered for deletion just after a new checkpoint has been added. At that point, max_to_keep checkpoints will remain in an "active set". Once a checkpoint is preserved by keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours it will not be deleted by this CheckpointManager or any future CheckpointManager instantiated in directory (regardless of the new setting of keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours). The max_to_keep checkpoints in the active set may be deleted by this CheckpointManager or a future CheckpointManager instantiated in directory (subject to its max_to_keep and keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours settings).

Args:

  • checkpoint: The tf.train.Checkpoint instance to save and manage checkpoints for.
  • directory: The path to a directory in which to write checkpoints. A special file named "checkpoint" is also written to this directory (in a human-readable text format) which contains the state of the CheckpointManager.
  • max_to_keep: An integer, the number of checkpoints to keep. Unless preserved by keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours, checkpoints will be deleted from the active set, oldest first, until only max_to_keep checkpoints remain. If None, no checkpoints are deleted and everything stays in the active set. Note that max_to_keep=None will keep all checkpoint paths in memory and in the checkpoint state protocol buffer on disk.
  • keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours: Upon removal from the active set, a checkpoint will be preserved if it has been at least keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours since the last preserved checkpoint. The default setting of None does not preserve any checkpoints in this way.

Raises:

  • ValueError: If max_to_keep is not a positive integer.

Properties

checkpoints

A list of managed checkpoints.

Note that checkpoints saved due to keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours will not show up in this list (to avoid ever-growing filename lists).

Returns:

A list of filenames, sorted from oldest to newest.

latest_checkpoint

The prefix of the most recent checkpoint in directory.

Equivalent to tf.train.latest_checkpoint(directory) where directory is the constructor argument to CheckpointManager.

Suitable for passing to tf.train.Checkpoint.restore to resume training.

Returns:

The checkpoint prefix. If there are no checkpoints, returns None.

Methods

tf.train.CheckpointManager.save

save(checkpoint_number=None)

Creates a new checkpoint and manages it.

Args:

  • checkpoint_number: An optional integer, or an integer-dtype Variable or Tensor, used to number the checkpoint. If None (default), checkpoints are numbered using checkpoint.save_counter. Even if checkpoint_number is provided, save_counter is still incremented. A user-provided checkpoint_number is not incremented even if it is a Variable.

Returns:

The path to the new checkpoint. It is also recorded in the checkpoints and latest_checkpoint properies.