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Long short-term memory unit (LSTM) recurrent network cell.
tf.compat.v1.lite.experimental.nn.TFLiteLSTMCell(
num_units, use_peepholes=False, cell_clip=None, initializer=None, num_proj=None,
proj_clip=None, num_unit_shards=None, num_proj_shards=None, forget_bias=1.0,
state_is_tuple=True, activation=None, reuse=None, name=None, dtype=None
)
This is used only for TfLite, it provides hints and it also makes the variables in the desired for the tflite ops (transposed and seaparated).
The default non-peephole implementation is based on:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1154/0131eae85b2e11d53df7f1360eeb6476e7f4.pdf
Felix Gers, Jurgen Schmidhuber, and Fred Cummins. "Learning to forget: Continual prediction with LSTM." IET, 850-855, 1999.
The peephole implementation is based on:
https://research.google.com/pubs/archive/43905.pdf
Hasim Sak, Andrew Senior, and Francoise Beaufays. "Long short-term memory recurrent neural network architectures for large scale acoustic modeling." INTERSPEECH, 2014.
The class uses optional peep-hole connections, optional cell clipping, and an optional projection layer.
Note that this cell is not optimized for performance. Please use
tf.contrib.cudnn_rnn.CudnnLSTM
for better performance on GPU, or
tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMBlockCell
and tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMBlockFusedCell
for
better performance on CPU.
num_units
: int, The number of units in the LSTM cell.use_peepholes
: bool, set True to enable diagonal/peephole connections.cell_clip
: (optional) A float value, if provided the cell state is clipped
by this value prior to the cell output activation.initializer
: (optional) The initializer to use for the weight and
projection matrices.num_proj
: (optional) int, The output dimensionality for the projection
matrices. If None, no projection is performed.proj_clip
: (optional) A float value. If num_proj > 0
and proj_clip
is
provided, then the projected values are clipped elementwise to within
[-proj_clip, proj_clip]
.num_unit_shards
: Deprecated, will be removed by Jan. 2017. Use a
variable_scope partitioner instead.num_proj_shards
: Deprecated, will be removed by Jan. 2017. Use a
variable_scope partitioner instead.forget_bias
: Biases of the forget gate are initialized by default to 1 in
order to reduce the scale of forgetting at the beginning of the
training. Must set it manually to 0.0
when restoring from CudnnLSTM
trained checkpoints.state_is_tuple
: If True, accepted and returned states are 2-tuples of the
c_state
and m_state
. If False, they are concatenated along the
column axis. This latter behavior will soon be deprecated.activation
: Activation function of the inner states. Default: tanh
.reuse
: (optional) Python boolean describing whether to reuse variables in
an existing scope. If not True
, and the existing scope already has
the given variables, an error is raised.name
: String, the name of the layer. Layers with the same name will share
weights, but to avoid mistakes we require reuse=True in such cases.dtype
: Default dtype of the layer (default of None
means use the type of
the first input). Required when build
is called before call
. When
restoring from CudnnLSTM-trained checkpoints, use
CudnnCompatibleLSTMCell
instead.graph
: DEPRECATED FUNCTION
Warning: THIS FUNCTION IS DEPRECATED. It will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Stop using this property because tf.layers layers no longer track their graph.
output_size
: Integer or TensorShape: size of outputs produced by this cell.
scope_name
state_size
: size(s) of state(s) used by this cell.
It can be represented by an Integer, a TensorShape or a tuple of Integers or TensorShapes.
get_initial_state
get_initial_state(
inputs=None, batch_size=None, dtype=None
)
zero_state
zero_state(
batch_size, dtype
)
Return zero-filled state tensor(s).
batch_size
: int, float, or unit Tensor representing the batch size.dtype
: the data type to use for the state.If state_size
is an int or TensorShape, then the return value is a
N-D
tensor of shape [batch_size, state_size]
filled with zeros.
If state_size
is a nested list or tuple, then the return value is
a nested list or tuple (of the same structure) of 2-D
tensors with
the shapes [batch_size, s]
for each s in state_size
.