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Applies noisy linear cosine decay to the learning rate.
tf.compat.v1.train.noisy_linear_cosine_decay(
learning_rate, global_step, decay_steps, initial_variance=1.0,
variance_decay=0.55, num_periods=0.5, alpha=0.0, beta=0.001, name=None
)
See [Bello et al., ICML2017] Neural Optimizer Search with RL. https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07417
For the idea of warm starts here controlled by num_periods
,
see [Loshchilov & Hutter, ICLR2016] SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent
with Warm Restarts. https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03983
Note that linear cosine decay is more aggressive than cosine decay and larger initial learning rates can typically be used.
When training a model, it is often recommended to lower the learning rate as
the training progresses. This function applies a noisy linear
cosine decay function to a provided initial learning rate.
It requires a global_step
value to compute the decayed learning rate.
You can just pass a TensorFlow variable that you increment at each
training step.
The function returns the decayed learning rate. It is computed as:
python
global_step = min(global_step, decay_steps)
linear_decay = (decay_steps - global_step) / decay_steps)
cosine_decay = 0.5 * (
1 + cos(pi * 2 * num_periods * global_step / decay_steps))
decayed = (alpha + linear_decay + eps_t) * cosine_decay + beta
decayed_learning_rate = learning_rate * decayed
where eps_t is 0-centered gaussian noise with variance
initial_variance / (1 + global_step) ** variance_decay
decay_steps = 1000
lr_decayed = noisy_linear_cosine_decay(
learning_rate, global_step, decay_steps)
learning_rate
: A scalar float32
or float64
Tensor or a Python number.
The initial learning rate.global_step
: A scalar int32
or int64
Tensor
or a Python number. Global
step to use for the decay computation.decay_steps
: A scalar int32
or int64
Tensor
or a Python number. Number
of steps to decay over.initial_variance
: initial variance for the noise. See computation above.variance_decay
: decay for the noise's variance. See computation above.num_periods
: Number of periods in the cosine part of the decay. See
computation above.alpha
: See computation above.beta
: See computation above.name
: String. Optional name of the operation. Defaults to
'NoisyLinearCosineDecay'.A scalar Tensor
of the same type as learning_rate
. The decayed
learning rate.
ValueError
: if global_step
is not supplied.When eager execution is enabled, this function returns a function which in turn returns the decayed learning rate Tensor. This can be useful for changing the learning rate value across different invocations of optimizer functions.