» google_storage_bucket

Creates a new bucket in Google cloud storage service (GCS). Once a bucket has been created, its location can't be changed. ACLs can be applied using the google_storage_bucket_acl resource.

For more information see the official documentation and API.

Note: If the project id is not set on the resource or in the provider block it will be dynamically determined which will require enabling the compute api.

» Example Usage

Example creating a private bucket in standard storage, in the EU region.

resource "google_storage_bucket" "image-store" {
  name     = "image-store-bucket"
  location = "EU"

  website {
    main_page_suffix = "index.html"
    not_found_page   = "404.html"
  }
}

» Argument Reference

The following arguments are supported:

  • name - (Required) The name of the bucket.

  • force_destroy - (Optional, Default: false) When deleting a bucket, this boolean option will delete all contained objects. If you try to delete a bucket that contains objects, Terraform will fail that run.

  • location - (Optional, Default: 'US') The GCS location

  • project - (Optional) The ID of the project in which the resource belongs. If it is not provided, the provider project is used.

  • storage_class - (Optional) The Storage Class of the new bucket. Supported values include: MULTI_REGIONAL, REGIONAL, NEARLINE, COLDLINE.

  • lifecycle_rule - (Optional) The bucket's Lifecycle Rules configuration. Multiple blocks of this type are permitted. Structure is documented below.

  • versioning - (Optional) The bucket's Versioning configuration.

  • website - (Optional) Configuration if the bucket acts as a website. Structure is documented below.

  • cors - (Optional) The bucket's Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration. Multiple blocks of this type are permitted. Structure is documented below.

  • labels - (Optional) A set of key/value label pairs to assign to the bucket.

  • logging - (Optional) The bucket's Access & Storage Logs configuration.

  • encryption - (Optional) The bucket's encryption configuration.

  • requester_pays - (Optional, Default: false) Enables Requester Pays on a storage bucket.

The lifecycle_rule block supports:

  • action - (Required) The Lifecycle Rule's action configuration. A single block of this type is supported. Structure is documented below.

  • condition - (Required) The Lifecycle Rule's condition configuration. A single block of this type is supported. Structure is documented below.

The action block supports:

  • type - The type of the action of this Lifecycle Rule. Supported values include: Delete and SetStorageClass.

  • storage_class - (Required if action type is SetStorageClass) The target Storage Class of objects affected by this Lifecycle Rule. Supported values include: MULTI_REGIONAL, REGIONAL, NEARLINE, COLDLINE.

The condition block supports the following elements, and requires at least one to be defined:

  • age - (Optional) Minimum age of an object in days to satisfy this condition.

  • created_before - (Optional) Creation date of an object in RFC 3339 (e.g. 2017-06-13) to satisfy this condition.

  • with_state - (Optional) Match to live and/or archived objects. Unversioned buckets have only live objects. Supported values include: "LIVE", "ARCHIVED", "ANY". Unset or empty strings will be treated as ARCHIVED to maintain backwards compatibility with is_live.

  • is_live - (Optional, Deprecated) Defaults to false to match archived objects. If true, this condition matches live objects. Unversioned buckets have only live objects.

  • matches_storage_class - (Optional) Storage Class of objects to satisfy this condition. Supported values include: MULTI_REGIONAL, REGIONAL, NEARLINE, COLDLINE, STANDARD, DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY.

  • num_newer_versions - (Optional) Relevant only for versioned objects. The number of newer versions of an object to satisfy this condition.

The versioning block supports:

  • enabled - (Optional) While set to true, versioning is fully enabled for this bucket.

The website block supports:

  • main_page_suffix - (Optional) Behaves as the bucket's directory index where missing objects are treated as potential directories.

  • not_found_page - (Optional) The custom object to return when a requested resource is not found.

The cors block supports:

  • origin - (Optional) The list of Origins eligible to receive CORS response headers. Note: "*" is permitted in the list of origins, and means "any Origin".

  • method - (Optional) The list of HTTP methods on which to include CORS response headers, (GET, OPTIONS, POST, etc) Note: "*" is permitted in the list of methods, and means "any method".

  • response_header - (Optional) The list of HTTP headers other than the simple response headers to give permission for the user-agent to share across domains.

  • max_age_seconds - (Optional) The value, in seconds, to return in the Access-Control-Max-Age header used in preflight responses.

The logging block supports:

  • log_bucket - (Required) The bucket that will receive log objects.

  • log_object_prefix - (Optional, Computed) The object prefix for log objects. If it's not provided, by default GCS sets this to this bucket's name.

The encryption block supports:

  • default_kms_key_name: A Cloud KMS key that will be used to encrypt objects inserted into this bucket, if no encryption method is specified. You must pay attention to whether the crypto key is available in the location that this bucket is created in. See the docs for more details.

» Attributes Reference

In addition to the arguments listed above, the following computed attributes are exported:

  • self_link - The URI of the created resource.

  • url - The base URL of the bucket, in the format gs://<bucket-name>.

» Import

Storage buckets can be imported using the name or project/name. If the project is not passed to the import command it will be inferred from the provider block or environment variables. If it cannot be inferred it will be queried from the Compute API (this will fail if the API is not enabled).

e.g.

$ terraform import google_storage_bucket.image-store image-store-bucket
$ terraform import google_storage_bucket.image-store tf-test-project/image-store-bucket