SET FMTONLY (Transact-SQL)

**APPLIES TO:** SQL Server (starting with 2008) Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Data Warehouse Parallel Data Warehouse

Returns only metadata to the client. Can be used to test the format of the response without actually running the query.

[!NOTE]
Do not use this feature. This feature has been replaced by sp_describe_first_result_set (Transact-SQL), sp_describe_undeclared_parameters (Transact-SQL), sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set (Transact-SQL), and sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set_for_object (Transact-SQL).

Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

SET FMTONLY { ON | OFF }   

Remarks

No rows are processed or sent to the client because of the request when SET FMTONLY is turned ON.

The setting of SET FMTONLY is set at execute or run time and not at parse time.

Permissions

Requires membership in the public role.

Examples

A: View the column header information for a query without actually running the query.

The following example changes the SET FMTONLY setting to ON and executes a SELECT statement. The setting causes the statement to return the column information only; no rows of data are returned.

USE AdventureWorks2012;  
GO  
SET FMTONLY ON;  
GO  
SELECT *   
FROM HumanResources.Employee;  
GO  
SET FMTONLY OFF;  
GO  

Examples: [!INCLUDEssSDWfull] and [!INCLUDEssPDW]

B. View the column header information for a query without actually running the query.

The following example shows how to return only the column header (metadata) information for a query. The batch begins with FMTONLY set to OFF and changes FMTONLY to ON before the SELECT statement. This causes the SELECT statement to return only the column headers; no rows of data are returned.

-- Uses AdventureWorks  
  
BEGIN  
    SET FMTONLY OFF;  
    SET DATEFORMAT mdy;  
    SET FMTONLY ON;  
    SELECT * FROM dbo.DimCustomer;  
    SET FMTONLY OFF;  
END  
  

See Also

SET Statements (Transact-SQL)