A toolbar is a bar of buttons and/or other controls usually placed below the menu bar in a wx.Frame.
You may create a toolbar that is managed by a frame calling wx.Frame.CreateToolBar
. Under Pocket PC
, you should always use this function for creating the toolbar to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can use a combined menubar and toolbar. Where you manage your own toolbars, create wx.ToolBar as usual.
There are several different types of tools you can add to a toolbar. These types are controlled by the wx.ItemKind enumeration.
Note that many methods in wx.ToolBar such as wx.ToolBar.AddTool
return a ToolBarToolBase*
object. This should be regarded as an opaque handle representing the newly added toolbar item, providing access to its id and position within the toolbar. Changes to the item’s state should be made through calls to wx.ToolBar methods, for example wx.ToolBar.EnableTool
. Calls to wx.ToolBarToolBase methods (undocumented by purpose) will not change the visible state of the item within the tool bar.
wxMSW note: Note that under wxMSW toolbar paints tools to reflect system-wide colours. If you use more than 16 colours in your tool bitmaps, you may wish to suppress this behaviour, otherwise system colours in your bitmaps will inadvertently be mapped to system colours. To do this, set the msw.remap system option before creating the toolbar:
wx.SystemOptions.SetOption("msw.remap", 0)
If you wish to use 32-bit images (which include an alpha channel for transparency) use:
wx.SystemOptions.SetOption("msw.remap", 2)
Then colour remapping is switched off, and a transparent background used. But only use this option under Windows XP with True
colour:
if wx.GetApp().GetComCtl32Version() >= 600 and wx.DisplayDepth() >= 32:
# Use the 32-bit images
wx.SystemOptions.SetOption("msw.remap", 2)
This class supports the following styles:
wx.TB_FLAT
: Gives the toolbar a flat look (Windows and GTK only).wx.TB_DOCKABLE
: Makes the toolbar floatable and dockable (GTK only).wx.TB_HORIZONTAL
: Specifies horizontal layout (default).wx.TB_VERTICAL
: Specifies vertical layout.wx.TB_TEXT
: Shows the text in the toolbar buttons; by default only icons are shown.wx.TB_NOICONS
: Specifies no icons in the toolbar buttons; by default they are shown.wx.TB_NODIVIDER
: Specifies no divider (border) above the toolbar (Windows only)wx.TB_NOALIGN
: Specifies no alignment with the parent window (Windows only, not very useful).wx.TB_HORZ_LAYOUT
: Shows the text and the icons alongside, not vertically stacked (Windows and GTK 2 only). This style must be used with TB_TEXT
.wx.TB_HORZ_TEXT
: Combination of TB_HORZ_LAYOUT
and TB_TEXT
.wx.TB_NO_TOOLTIPS
: Don’t show the short help tooltips for the tools when the mouse hovers over them.wx.TB_BOTTOM
: Align the toolbar at the bottom of parent window.wx.TB_RIGHT
: Align the toolbar at the right side of parent window.wx.TB_DEFAULT_STYLE
: Combination of TB_HORIZONTAL
and TB_FLAT
. This style is new since wxWidgets 2.9.5.See also
Window Styles. Note that the wxMSW native toolbar ignores TB_NOICONS
style. Also, toggling the TB_TEXT
works only if the style was initially on.
Handlers bound for the following event types will receive a wx.CommandEvent parameter.
wxEVT_TOOL
event (a synonym for wxEVT_MENU
). Pass the id of the tool.wxEVT_TOOL
event for a range of identifiers. Pass the ids of the tools.wxEVT_TOOL_RCLICKED
event. Pass the id of the tool. (Not available on wxOSX.)wxEVT_TOOL_RCLICKED
event for a range of ids. Pass the ids of the tools. (Not available on wxOSX.)wxEVT_TOOL_ENTER
event. Pass the id of the toolbar itself. The value of wx.CommandEvent.GetSelection
is the tool id, or -1 if the mouse cursor has moved off a tool. (Not available on wxOSX.)wxEVT_TOOL_DROPDOWN
event. If unhandled, displays the default dropdown menu set using wx.ToolBar.SetDropdownMenu
.The toolbar class emits menu commands in the same way that a frame menubar does, so you can use one EVT_MENU() macro for both a menu item and a toolbar button. The event handler functions take a
wx.CommandEvent argument. For most event macros, the identifier of the tool is passed, but for EVT_TOOL_ENTER() the toolbar window identifier is passed and the tool identifier is retrieved from the wx.CommandEvent. This is because the identifier may be ID_ANY
when the mouse moves off a tool, and ID_ANY
is not allowed as an identifier in the event system.
See also
__init__ |
Default constructor. |
AddCheckTool |
Adds a new check (or toggle) tool to the toolbar. |
AddControl |
Adds any control to the toolbar, typically e.g. a wx.ComboBox. |
AddLabelTool |
Old style method to add a tool in the toolbar. |
AddRadioTool |
Adds a new radio tool to the toolbar. |
AddSeparator |
Adds a separator for spacing groups of tools. |
AddSimpleTool |
Old style method to add a tool to the toolbar. |
AddStretchableSpace |
Adds a stretchable space to the toolbar. |
AddTool |
Adds a tool to the toolbar. |
ClearTools |
Deletes all the tools in the toolbar. |
CreateTool |
Factory function to create a new toolbar tool. |
DeleteTool |
Removes the specified tool from the toolbar and deletes it. |
DeleteToolByPos |
This function behaves like DeleteTool but it deletes the tool at the specified position and not the one with the given id. |
EnableTool |
Enables or disables the tool. |
FindById |
Returns a pointer to the tool identified by id or None if no corresponding tool is found. |
FindControl |
Returns a pointer to the control identified by id or None if no corresponding control is found. |
FindToolForPosition |
Finds a tool for the given mouse position. |
GetMargins |
Returns the left/right and top/bottom margins, which are also used for inter-toolspacing. |
GetToolBitmapSize |
Returns the size of bitmap that the toolbar expects to have. |
GetToolByPos |
Returns a pointer to the tool at ordinal position pos. |
GetToolClientData |
Get any client data associated with the tool. |
GetToolEnabled |
Called to determine whether a tool is enabled (responds to user input). |
GetToolLongHelp |
Returns the long help for the given tool. |
GetToolPacking |
Returns the value used for packing tools. |
GetToolPos |
Returns the tool position in the toolbar, or NOT_FOUND if the tool is not found. |
GetToolSeparation |
Returns the default separator size. |
GetToolShortHelp |
Returns the short help for the given tool. |
GetToolSize |
Returns the size of a whole button, which is usually larger than a tool bitmap because of added 3D effects. |
GetToolState |
Gets the on/off state of a toggle tool. |
GetToolsCount |
Returns the number of tools in the toolbar. |
InsertControl |
Inserts the control into the toolbar at the given position. |
InsertLabelTool |
Old style method to insert a tool in the toolbar. |
InsertSeparator |
Inserts the separator into the toolbar at the given position. |
InsertSimpleTool |
Old style method to insert a tool in the toolbar. |
InsertStretchableSpace |
Inserts a stretchable space at the given position. |
InsertTool |
Inserts the tool with the specified attributes into the toolbar at the given position. |
Realize |
This function should be called after you have added tools. |
RemoveTool |
Removes the given tool from the toolbar but doesn’t delete it. |
SetDropdownMenu |
Sets the dropdown menu for the tool given by its id. |
SetMargins |
Set the values to be used as margins for the toolbar. |
SetToolBitmapSize |
Sets the default size of each tool bitmap. |
SetToolClientData |
Sets the client data associated with the tool. |
SetToolDisabledBitmap |
Sets the bitmap to be used by the tool with the given ID when the tool is in a disabled state. |
SetToolLongHelp |
Sets the long help for the given tool. |
SetToolNormalBitmap |
Sets the bitmap to be used by the tool with the given ID . |
SetToolPacking |
Sets the value used for spacing tools. |
SetToolSeparation |
Sets the default separator size. |
SetToolShortHelp |
Sets the short help for the given tool. |
ToggleTool |
Toggles a tool on or off. |
Margins |
See GetMargins and SetMargins |
ToolBitmapSize |
See GetToolBitmapSize and SetToolBitmapSize |
ToolPacking |
See GetToolPacking and SetToolPacking |
ToolSeparation |
See GetToolSeparation and SetToolSeparation |
ToolSize |
See GetToolSize |
ToolsCount |
See GetToolsCount |
wx.
ToolBar
(Control)¶Possible constructors:
ToolBar()
ToolBar(parent, id=ID_ANY, pos=DefaultPosition, size=DefaultSize,
style=TB_HORIZONTAL, name=ToolBarNameStr)
A toolbar is a bar of buttons and/or other controls usually placed below the menu bar in a Frame.
__init__
(self, *args, **kw)¶__init__ (self)
Default constructor.
__init__ (self, parent, id=ID_ANY, pos=DefaultPosition, size=DefaultSize, style=TB_HORIZONTAL, name=ToolBarNameStr)
Constructs a toolbar.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
After a toolbar is created, you use AddTool
and perhaps AddSeparator
, and then you must call Realize
to construct and display the toolbar tools.
AddCheckTool
(self, toolId, label, bitmap1, bmpDisabled=NullBitmap, shortHelp="", longHelp="", clientData=None)¶Adds a new check (or toggle) tool to the toolbar.
The parameters are the same as in AddTool
.
Parameters: | |
---|---|
Return type: |
See also
AddControl
(self, control, label="")¶Adds any control to the toolbar, typically e.g. a wx.ComboBox.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: |
Note
wxMSW: the label is only displayed if there is enough space available below the embedded control.
Note
Mac: labels are only displayed if wxWidgets is built with MAC_USE_NATIVE_TOOLBAR
set to 1
AddLabelTool
(self, id, label, bitmap, bmpDisabled=wx.NullBitmap, kind=wx.ITEM_NORMAL, shortHelp="", longHelp="", clientData=None)¶Old style method to add a tool in the toolbar.
Deprecated since version 4.0.1: Use AddTool
instead.
AddRadioTool
(self, toolId, label, bitmap1, bmpDisabled=NullBitmap, shortHelp="", longHelp="", clientData=None)¶Adds a new radio tool to the toolbar.
Consecutive radio tools form a radio group such that exactly one button in the group is pressed at any moment, in other words whenever a button in the group is pressed the previously pressed button is automatically released. You should avoid having the radio groups of only one element as it would be impossible for the user to use such button.
By default, the first button in the radio group is initially pressed, the others are not.
Parameters: | |
---|---|
Return type: |
See also
AddSeparator
(self)¶Adds a separator for spacing groups of tools.
Notice that the separator uses the look appropriate for the current platform so it can be a vertical line (MSW, some versions of GTK) or just an empty space or something else.
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
---|
See also
AddSimpleTool
(self, toolId, bitmap, shortHelpString="", longHelpString="", isToggle=0)¶Old style method to add a tool to the toolbar.
Deprecated since version 4.0.1: Use AddTool
instead.
AddStretchableSpace
(self)¶Adds a stretchable space to the toolbar.
Any space not taken up by the fixed items (all items except for stretchable spaces) is distributed in equal measure between the stretchable spaces in the toolbar. The most common use for this method is to add a single stretchable space before the items which should be right-aligned in the toolbar, but more exotic possibilities are possible, e.g. a stretchable space may be added in the beginning and the end of the toolbar to centre all toolbar items.
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
---|
New in version 2.9.1.
See also
AddTool
(self, *args, **kw)¶AddTool (self, tool)
Adds a tool to the toolbar.
Parameters: | tool (wx.ToolBarToolBase) – The tool to be added. |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
Note
After you have added tools to a toolbar, you must call Realize
in order to have the tools appear.
See also
AddSeparator
, AddCheckTool
, AddRadioTool
, InsertTool
, DeleteTool
, Realize
, SetDropdownMenu
AddTool (self, toolId, label, bitmap, shortHelp=””, kind=ITEM_NORMAL)
Adds a tool to the toolbar.
This most commonly used version has fewer parameters than the full version below which specifies the more rarely used button features.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: |
Note
After you have added tools to a toolbar, you must call Realize
in order to have the tools appear.
See also
AddSeparator
, AddCheckTool
, AddRadioTool
, InsertTool
, DeleteTool
, Realize
, SetDropdownMenu
AddTool (self, toolId, label, bitmap, bmpDisabled, kind=ITEM_NORMAL, shortHelp=””, longHelp=””, clientData=None)
Adds a tool to the toolbar.
Parameters: |
|
---|
This string is used for the tools tooltip.
This string is shown in the statusbar (if any) of the parent frame when the mouse pointer is inside the tool.
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
---|
Note
After you have added tools to a toolbar, you must call Realize
in order to have the tools appear.
See also
AddSeparator
, AddCheckTool
, AddRadioTool
, InsertTool
, DeleteTool
, Realize
, SetDropdownMenu
ClearTools
(self)¶Deletes all the tools in the toolbar.
CreateTool
(self, *args, **kw)¶CreateTool (self, toolId, label, bmpNormal, bmpDisabled=NullBitmap, kind=ITEM_NORMAL, clientData=None, shortHelp=””, longHelp=””)
Factory function to create a new toolbar tool.
Parameters: | |
---|---|
Return type: |
CreateTool (self, control, label)
Factory function to create a new control toolbar tool.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: |
DeleteTool
(self, toolId)¶Removes the specified tool from the toolbar and deletes it.
If you don’t want to delete the tool, but just to remove it from the toolbar (to possibly add it back later), you may use RemoveTool
instead.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | bool |
Returns: | True if the tool was deleted, False otherwise. |
Note
It is unnecessary to call Realize
for the change to take place, it will happen immediately.
See also
DeleteToolByPos
(self, pos)¶This function behaves like DeleteTool
but it deletes the tool at the specified position and not the one with the given id.
Parameters: | pos (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | bool |
EnableTool
(self, toolId, enable)¶Enables or disables the tool.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
Some implementations will change the visible state of the tool to indicate that it is disabled.
See also
FindById
(self, id)¶Returns a pointer to the tool identified by id or None
if no corresponding tool is found.
Parameters: | id (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
FindControl
(self, id)¶Returns a pointer to the control identified by id or None
if no corresponding control is found.
Parameters: | id (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.Control |
FindToolForPosition
(self, x, y)¶Finds a tool for the given mouse position.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: | |
Returns: | A pointer to a tool if a tool is found, or |
Note
Currently not implemented in wxGTK (always returns None
there).
GetMargins
(self)¶Returns the left/right and top/bottom margins, which are also used for inter-toolspacing.
Return type: | wx.Size |
---|
See also
GetToolBitmapSize
(self)¶Returns the size of bitmap that the toolbar expects to have.
The default bitmap size is platform-dependent: for example, it is 16x15 for MSW and 24x24 for GTK. This size does not necessarily indicate the best size to use for the toolbars on the given platform, for this you should use ArtProvider::GetNativeSizeHint(wxART_TOOLBAR)
but in any case, as the bitmap size is deduced automatically from the size of the bitmaps associated with the tools added to the toolbar, it is usually unnecessary to call SetToolBitmapSize
explicitly.
Return type: | wx.Size |
---|
Note
Note that this is the size of the bitmap you pass to AddTool
, and not the eventual size of the tool button.
See also
GetToolByPos
(self, pos)¶Returns a pointer to the tool at ordinal position pos.
Don’t confuse this with FindToolForPosition
.
Parameters: | pos (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
New in version 2.9.1.
See also
GetToolClientData
(self, toolId)¶Get any client data associated with the tool.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | PyUserData |
Returns: | Client data, or None if there is none. |
GetToolEnabled
(self, toolId)¶Called to determine whether a tool is enabled (responds to user input).
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | bool |
Returns: | True if the tool is enabled, False otherwise. |
See also
GetToolLongHelp
(self, toolId)¶Returns the long help for the given tool.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | string |
See also
GetToolPacking
(self)¶Returns the value used for packing tools.
Return type: | int |
---|
See also
GetToolPos
(self, toolId)¶Returns the tool position in the toolbar, or NOT_FOUND
if the tool is not found.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | int |
GetToolSeparation
(self)¶Returns the default separator size.
Return type: | int |
---|
See also
GetToolShortHelp
(self, toolId)¶Returns the short help for the given tool.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | string |
See also
GetToolSize
(self)¶Returns the size of a whole button, which is usually larger than a tool bitmap because of added 3D effects.
Return type: | wx.Size |
---|
See also
GetToolState
(self, toolId)¶Gets the on/off state of a toggle tool.
Parameters: | toolId (int) – ID of the tool in question, as passed to AddTool . |
---|---|
Return type: | bool |
Returns: | True if the tool is toggled on, False otherwise. |
See also
GetToolsCount
(self)¶Returns the number of tools in the toolbar.
Return type: | int |
---|
InsertControl
(self, pos, control, label="")¶Inserts the control into the toolbar at the given position.
You must call Realize
for the change to take place.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: |
See also
InsertLabelTool
(self, pos, id, label, bitmap, bmpDisabled=wx.NullBitmap, kind=wx.ITEM_NORMAL, shortHelp="", longHelp="", clientData=None)¶Old style method to insert a tool in the toolbar.
Deprecated since version 4.0.1: Use InsertTool
instead.
InsertSeparator
(self, pos)¶Inserts the separator into the toolbar at the given position.
You must call Realize
for the change to take place.
Parameters: | pos (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
See also
InsertSimpleTool
(self, pos, toolId, bitmap, shortHelpString="", longHelpString="", isToggle=0)¶Old style method to insert a tool in the toolbar.
Deprecated since version 4.0.1: Use InsertTool
instead.
InsertStretchableSpace
(self, pos)¶Inserts a stretchable space at the given position.
See AddStretchableSpace
for details about stretchable spaces.
Parameters: | pos (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
New in version 2.9.1.
See also
InsertTool
(self, *args, **kw)¶Inserts the tool with the specified attributes into the toolbar at the given position.
You must call Realize
for the change to take place.
Returns: | The newly inserted tool or None on failure. Notice that with the overload taking tool parameter the caller is responsible for deleting the tool in the latter case. |
---|
See also
InsertTool (self, pos, toolId, label, bitmap, bmpDisabled=NullBitmap, kind=ITEM_NORMAL, shortHelp=””, longHelp=””, clientData=None)
Parameters: | |
---|---|
Return type: |
InsertTool (self, pos, tool)
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: |
Realize
(self)¶This function should be called after you have added tools.
Return type: | bool |
---|
RemoveTool
(self, id)¶Removes the given tool from the toolbar but doesn’t delete it.
This allows to insert/add this tool back to this (or another) toolbar later.
Parameters: | id (int) – |
---|---|
Return type: | wx.ToolBarToolBase |
Note
It is unnecessary to call Realize
for the change to take place, it will happen immediately.
See also
SetDropdownMenu
(self, id, menu)¶Sets the dropdown menu for the tool given by its id.
The tool itself will delete the menu when it’s no longer needed. Only supported under GTK+ und MSW.
If you define a EVT_TOOL_DROPDOWN() handler in your program, you must call wx.Event.Skip
from it or the menu won’t be displayed.
Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return type: | bool |
SetMargins
(self, *args, **kw)¶SetMargins (self, x, y)
Set the values to be used as margins for the toolbar.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
This must be called before the tools are added if absolute positioning is to be used, and the default (zero-size) margins are to be overridden.
See also
SetMargins (self, size)
Set the margins for the toolbar.
Parameters: | size (wx.Size) – Margin size. |
---|
Note
This must be called before the tools are added if absolute positioning is to be used, and the default (zero-size) margins are to be overridden.
See also
SetToolBitmapSize
(self, size)¶Sets the default size of each tool bitmap.
The default bitmap size is 16 by 15 pixels.
Parameters: | size (wx.Size) – The size of the bitmaps in the toolbar. |
---|
Note
This should be called to tell the toolbar what the tool bitmap size is. Call it before you add tools.
See also
SetToolClientData
(self, id, clientData)¶Sets the client data associated with the tool.
Parameters: |
|
---|
SetToolDisabledBitmap
(self, id, bitmap)¶Sets the bitmap to be used by the tool with the given ID
when the tool is in a disabled state.
This can only be used on Button tools, not controls.
Parameters: |
---|
Note
The native toolbar classes on the main platforms all synthesize the disabled bitmap from the normal bitmap, so this function will have no effect on those platforms.
SetToolLongHelp
(self, toolId, helpString)¶Sets the long help for the given tool.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
You might use the long help for displaying the tool purpose on the status line.
See also
SetToolNormalBitmap
(self, id, bitmap)¶Sets the bitmap to be used by the tool with the given ID
.
This can only be used on Button tools, not controls.
Parameters: |
---|
SetToolPacking
(self, packing)¶Sets the value used for spacing tools.
The default value is 1.
Parameters: | packing (int) – The value for packing. |
---|
Note
The packing is used for spacing in the vertical direction if the toolbar is horizontal, and for spacing in the horizontal direction if the toolbar is vertical.
See also
SetToolSeparation
(self, separation)¶Sets the default separator size.
The default value is 5.
Parameters: | separation (int) – The separator size. |
---|
See also
SetToolShortHelp
(self, toolId, helpString)¶Sets the short help for the given tool.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
An application might use short help for identifying the tool purpose in a tooltip.
See also
ToggleTool
(self, toolId, toggle)¶Toggles a tool on or off.
This does not cause any event to get emitted.
Parameters: |
|
---|
Note
Only applies to a tool that has been specified as a toggle tool.
Margins
¶See GetMargins
and SetMargins
ToolBitmapSize
¶See GetToolBitmapSize
and SetToolBitmapSize
ToolPacking
¶See GetToolPacking
and SetToolPacking
ToolSeparation
¶See GetToolSeparation
and SetToolSeparation
ToolSize
¶See GetToolSize
ToolsCount
¶See GetToolsCount