Reads a number of bytes from the System.IO.Ports.SerialPort input buffer and writes those bytes into a byte array at the specified offset.
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The number of bytes read.
If it is necessary to switch between reading text and reading binary data from the stream, select a protocol that carefully defines the boundary between text and binary data, such as manually reading bytes and decoding the data.
Because the System.IO.Ports.SerialPort class buffers data, and the stream contained in the SerialPort.BaseStream property does not, the two might conflict about how many bytes are available to read. The SerialPort.BytesToRead property can indicate that there are bytes to read, but these bytes might not be accessible to the stream contained in the SerialPort.BaseStream property because they have been buffered to the System.IO.Ports.SerialPort class.
The SerialPort.Read(Byte[], int, int) method does not block other operations when the number of bytes read equals count but there are still unread bytes available on the serial port.