object Source
- Source
- Source.scala
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def
actorRef[T](bufferSize: Int, overflowStrategy: OverflowStrategy): Source[T, ActorRef]
Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized as an akka.actor.ActorRef.Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized as an akka.actor.ActorRef. Messages sent to this actor will be emitted to the stream if there is demand from downstream, otherwise they will be buffered until request for demand is received.Depending on the defined akka.stream.OverflowStrategy it might drop elements if there is no space available in the buffer.
The strategy akka.stream.OverflowStrategy.backpressure is not supported, and an IllegalArgument("Backpressure overflowStrategy not supported") will be thrown if it is passed as argument.
The buffer can be disabled by using
bufferSizeof 0 and then received messages are dropped if there is no demand from downstream. WhenbufferSizeis 0 theoverflowStrategydoes not matter. An async boundary is added after this Source; as such, it is never safe to assume the downstream will always generate demand.The stream can be completed successfully by sending the actor reference a akka.actor.Status.Success (whose content will be ignored) in which case already buffered elements will be signaled before signaling completion, or by sending akka.actor.PoisonPill in which case completion will be signaled immediately.
The stream can be completed with failure by sending a akka.actor.Status.Failure to the actor reference. In case the Actor is still draining its internal buffer (after having received a akka.actor.Status.Success) before signaling completion and it receives a akka.actor.Status.Failure, the failure will be signaled downstream immediately (instead of the completion signal).
The actor will be stopped when the stream is completed, failed or canceled from downstream, i.e. you can watch it to get notified when that happens.
See also akka.stream.scaladsl.Source.queue.
- bufferSize
The size of the buffer in element count
- overflowStrategy
Strategy that is used when incoming elements cannot fit inside the buffer
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def
apply[T](iterable: Iterable[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Helper to create Source from
Iterable.Helper to create Source from
Iterable. Example usage:Source(Seq(1,2,3))Starts a new
Sourcefrom the givenIterable. This is like starting from an Iterator, but every Subscriber directly attached to the Publisher of this stream will see an individual flow of elements (always starting from the beginning) regardless of when they subscribed. -
def
asSubscriber[T]: Source[T, Subscriber[T]]
Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized as a org.reactivestreams.Subscriber -
def
combine[T, U](first: Source[T, _], second: Source[T, _], rest: Source[T, _]*)(strategy: (Int) ⇒ Graph[UniformFanInShape[T, U], NotUsed]): Source[U, NotUsed]
Combines several sources with fan-in strategy like
MergeorConcatand returnsSource. -
def
combineMat[T, U, M1, M2, M](first: Source[T, M1], second: Source[T, M2])(strategy: (Int) ⇒ Graph[UniformFanInShape[T, U], NotUsed])(matF: (M1, M2) ⇒ M): Source[U, M]
Combines two sources with fan-in strategy like
MergeorConcatand returnsSourcewith a materialized value. -
def
cycle[T](f: () ⇒ Iterator[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Creates Source that will continually produce given elements in specified order.
Creates Source that will continually produce given elements in specified order.
Starts a new 'cycled'
Sourcefrom the given elements. The producer stream of elements will continue infinitely by repeating the sequence of elements provided by function parameter. -
def
empty[T]: Source[T, NotUsed]
A
Sourcewith no elements, i.e.A
Sourcewith no elements, i.e. an empty stream that is completed immediately for every connectedSink. -
def
failed[T](cause: Throwable): Source[T, NotUsed]
Create a
Sourcethat immediately ends the stream with thecauseerror to every connectedSink. -
def
fromCompletionStage[T](future: CompletionStage[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Starts a new
Sourcefrom the givenFuture.Starts a new
Sourcefrom the givenFuture. The stream will consist of one element when theFutureis completed with a successful value, which may happen before or after materializing theFlow. The stream terminates with a failure if theFutureis completed with a failure. -
def
fromFuture[T](future: Future[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Starts a new
Sourcefrom the givenFuture.Starts a new
Sourcefrom the givenFuture. The stream will consist of one element when theFutureis completed with a successful value, which may happen before or after materializing theFlow. The stream terminates with a failure if theFutureis completed with a failure. -
def
fromFutureSource[T, M](future: Future[Graph[SourceShape[T], M]]): Source[T, Future[M]]
Streams the elements of the given future source once it successfully completes.
Streams the elements of the given future source once it successfully completes. If the Future fails the stream is failed with the exception from the future. If downstream cancels before the stream completes the materialized
Futurewill be failed with a StreamDetachedException -
def
fromGraph[T, M](g: Graph[SourceShape[T], M]): Source[T, M]
A graph with the shape of a source logically is a source, this method makes it so also in type.
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def
fromIterator[T](f: () ⇒ Iterator[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Helper to create Source from
Iterator.Helper to create Source from
Iterator. Example usage:Source.fromIterator(() => Iterator.from(0))Start a new
Sourcefrom the given function that produces anIterator. The produced stream of elements will continue until the iterator runs empty or fails during evaluation of thenext()method. Elements are pulled out of the iterator in accordance with the demand coming from the downstream transformation steps. -
def
fromPublisher[T](publisher: Publisher[T]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Helper to create Source from
Publisher.Helper to create Source from
Publisher.Construct a transformation starting with given publisher. The transformation steps are executed by a series of org.reactivestreams.Processor instances that mediate the flow of elements downstream and the propagation of back-pressure upstream.
-
def
fromSourceCompletionStage[T, M](completion: CompletionStage[_ <: Graph[SourceShape[T], M]]): Source[T, CompletionStage[M]]
Streams the elements of an asynchronous source once its given
completionoperator completes.Streams the elements of an asynchronous source once its given
completionoperator completes. If the CompletionStage fails the stream is failed with the exception from the future. If downstream cancels before the stream completes the materializedFuturewill be failed with a StreamDetachedException -
def
lazily[T, M](create: () ⇒ Source[T, M]): Source[T, Future[M]]
Creates a
Sourcethat is not materialized until there is downstream demand, when the source gets materialized the materialized future is completed with its value, if downstream cancels or fails without any demand the create factory is never called and the materializedFutureis failed. -
def
lazilyAsync[T](create: () ⇒ Future[T]): Source[T, Future[NotUsed]]
Creates a
Sourcefrom supplied future factory that is not called until downstream demand.Creates a
Sourcefrom supplied future factory that is not called until downstream demand. When source gets materialized the materialized future is completed with the value from the factory. If downstream cancels or fails without any demand the create factory is never called and the materializedFutureis failed.- See also
-
def
maybe[T]: Source[T, Promise[Option[T]]]
Create a
Sourcewhich materializes a scala.concurrent.Promise which controls what element will be emitted by the Source.Create a
Sourcewhich materializes a scala.concurrent.Promise which controls what element will be emitted by the Source. If the materialized promise is completed with a Some, that value will be produced downstream, followed by completion. If the materialized promise is completed with a None, no value will be produced downstream and completion will be signalled immediately. If the materialized promise is completed with a failure, then the returned source will terminate with that error. If the downstream of this source cancels before the promise has been completed, then the promise will be completed with None. -
def
queue[T](bufferSize: Int, overflowStrategy: OverflowStrategy): Source[T, SourceQueueWithComplete[T]]
Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized as an akka.stream.scaladsl.SourceQueue.Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized as an akka.stream.scaladsl.SourceQueue. You can push elements to the queue and they will be emitted to the stream if there is demand from downstream, otherwise they will be buffered until request for demand is received. Elements in the buffer will be discarded if downstream is terminated.Depending on the defined akka.stream.OverflowStrategy it might drop elements if there is no space available in the buffer.
Acknowledgement mechanism is available. akka.stream.scaladsl.SourceQueue.offer returns
Future[QueueOfferResult]which completes withQueueOfferResult.Enqueuedif element was added to buffer or sent downstream. It completes withQueueOfferResult.Droppedif element was dropped. Can also complete withQueueOfferResult.Failure- when stream failed orQueueOfferResult.QueueClosedwhen downstream is completed.The strategy akka.stream.OverflowStrategy.backpressure will not complete last
offer():Futurecall when buffer is full.You can watch accessibility of stream with akka.stream.scaladsl.SourceQueue.watchCompletion. It returns future that completes with success when the operator is completed or fails when the stream is failed.
The buffer can be disabled by using
bufferSizeof 0 and then received message will wait for downstream demand unless there is another message waiting for downstream demand, in that case offer result will be completed according to the overflow strategy.- bufferSize
size of buffer in element count
- overflowStrategy
Strategy that is used when incoming elements cannot fit inside the buffer
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def
repeat[T](element: T): Source[T, NotUsed]
Create a
Sourcethat will continually emit the given element. -
def
shape[T](name: String): SourceShape[T]
INTERNAL API
-
def
single[T](element: T): Source[T, NotUsed]
Create a
Sourcewith one element.Create a
Sourcewith one element. Every connectedSinkof this stream will see an individual stream consisting of one element. -
def
tick[T](initialDelay: FiniteDuration, interval: FiniteDuration, tick: T): Source[T, Cancellable]
Elements are emitted periodically with the specified interval.
Elements are emitted periodically with the specified interval. The tick element will be delivered to downstream consumers that has requested any elements. If a consumer has not requested any elements at the point in time when the tick element is produced it will not receive that tick element later. It will receive new tick elements as soon as it has requested more elements.
-
def
unfold[S, E](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ Option[(S, E)]): Source[E, NotUsed]
Create a
Sourcethat will unfold a value of typeSinto a pair of the next stateSand output elements of typeE.Create a
Sourcethat will unfold a value of typeSinto a pair of the next stateSand output elements of typeE.For example, all the Fibonacci numbers under 10M:
Source.unfold(0 → 1) { case (a, _) if a > 10000000 ⇒ None case (a, b) ⇒ Some((b → (a + b)) → a) }
-
def
unfoldAsync[S, E](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ Future[Option[(S, E)]]): Source[E, NotUsed]
Same as unfold, but uses an async function to generate the next state-element tuple.
Same as unfold, but uses an async function to generate the next state-element tuple.
async fibonacci example:
Source.unfoldAsync(0 → 1) { case (a, _) if a > 10000000 ⇒ Future.successful(None) case (a, b) ⇒ Future{ Thread.sleep(1000) Some((b → (a + b)) → a) } }
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def
unfoldResource[T, S](create: () ⇒ S, read: (S) ⇒ Option[T], close: (S) ⇒ Unit): Source[T, NotUsed]
Start a new
Sourcefrom some resource which can be opened, read and closed.Start a new
Sourcefrom some resource which can be opened, read and closed. Interaction with resource happens in a blocking way.Example:
Source.unfoldResource( () => new BufferedReader(new FileReader("...")), reader => Option(reader.readLine()), reader => reader.close())
You can use the supervision strategy to handle exceptions for
readfunction. All exceptions thrown bycreateorclosewill fail the stream.Restartsupervision strategy will close and create blocking IO again. Default strategy isStopwhich means that stream will be terminated on error inreadfunction by default.You can configure the default dispatcher for this Source by changing the
akka.stream.materializer.blocking-io-dispatcheror set it for a given Source by using ActorAttributes.Adheres to the ActorAttributes.SupervisionStrategy attribute.
- create
- function that is called on stream start and creates/opens resource.
- read
- function that reads data from opened resource. It is called each time backpressure signal is received. Stream calls close and completes when
readreturns None.- close
- function that closes resource
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def
unfoldResourceAsync[T, S](create: () ⇒ Future[S], read: (S) ⇒ Future[Option[T]], close: (S) ⇒ Future[Done]): Source[T, NotUsed]
Start a new
Sourcefrom some resource which can be opened, read and closed.Start a new
Sourcefrom some resource which can be opened, read and closed. It's similar tounfoldResourcebut takes functions that returnFuturesinstead of plain values.You can use the supervision strategy to handle exceptions for
readfunction or failures of producedFutures. All exceptions thrown bycreateorcloseas well as fails of returned futures will fail the stream.Restartsupervision strategy will close and create resource. Default strategy isStopwhich means that stream will be terminated on error inreadfunction (or future) by default.You can configure the default dispatcher for this Source by changing the
akka.stream.materializer.blocking-io-dispatcheror set it for a given Source by using ActorAttributes.Adheres to the ActorAttributes.SupervisionStrategy attribute.
- create
- function that is called on stream start and creates/opens resource.
- read
- function that reads data from opened resource. It is called each time backpressure signal is received. Stream calls close and completes when
Futurefrom read function returns None.- close
- function that closes resource
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def
zipN[T](sources: Seq[Source[T, _]]): Source[Seq[T], NotUsed]
Combine the elements of multiple streams into a stream of sequences.
- def zipWithN[T, O](zipper: (Seq[T]) ⇒ O)(sources: Seq[Source[T, _]]): Source[O, NotUsed]
Deprecated Value Members
-
def
actorPublisher[T](props: Props): Source[T, ActorRef]
Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized to an akka.actor.ActorRef which points to an Actor created according to the passed in akka.actor.Props.Creates a
Sourcethat is materialized to an akka.actor.ActorRef which points to an Actor created according to the passed in akka.actor.Props. Actor created by thepropsmust be akka.stream.actor.ActorPublisher.- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.5.0) Use
akka.stream.stage.GraphStageandfromGraphinstead, it allows for all operations an Actor would and is more type-safe as well as guaranteed to be ReactiveStreams compliant.