<mat-slider>
allows for the selection of a value from a range via mouse, touch, or keyboard,
similar to <input type="range">
.
Note: the sliding behavior for this component requires that HammerJS is loaded on the page.
By default the minimum value of the slider is 0
, the maximum value is 100
, and the thumb moves
in increments of 1
. These values can be changed by setting the min
, max
, and step
attributes
respectively. The initial value is set to the minimum value unless otherwise specified.
<mat-slider min="1" max="5" step="0.5" value="1.5"></mat-slider>
By default sliders are horizontal with the minimum value on the left and the maximum value on the
right. The vertical
attribute can be added to a slider to make it vertical with the minimum value
on bottom and the maximum value on top.
<mat-slider vertical></mat-slider>
An invert
attribute is also available which can be specified to flip the axis that the thumb moves
along. An inverted horizontal slider will have the minimum value on the right and the maximum value
on the left, while an inverted vertical slider will have the minimum value on top and the maximum
value on bottom.
<mat-slider invert></mat-slider>
By default, the exact selected value of a slider is not visible to the user. However, this value can
be added to the thumb by adding the thumbLabel
attribute.
The Material Design spec recommends using the
thumbLabel
attribute (along with tickInterval="1"
) only for sliders that are used to display a
discrete value (such as a 1-5 rating).
<mat-slider thumbLabel tickInterval="1"></mat-slider>
By default, the value in the slider's thumb label will be the same as the model value, however this
may end up being too large to fit into the label. If you want to control the value that is being
displayed, you can do so using the displayWith
input.
By default, sliders do not show tick marks along the thumb track. This can be enabled using the
tickInterval
attribute. The value of tickInterval
should be a number representing the number
of steps between between ticks. For example a tickInterval
of 3
with a step
of 4
will draw
tick marks at every 3
steps, which is the same as every 12
values.
<mat-slider step="4" tickInterval="3"></mat-slider>
The tickInterval
can also be set to auto
which will automatically choose the number of steps
such that there is at least 30px
of space between ticks.
<mat-slider tickInterval="auto"></mat-slider>
The slider will always show a tick at the beginning and end of the track. If the remaining space doesn't add up perfectly the last interval will be shortened or lengthened so that the tick can be shown at the end of the track.
The Material Design spec recommends using the
tickInterval
attribute (set to 1
along with the thumbLabel
attribute) only for sliders that
are used to display a discrete value (such as a 1-5 rating).
The slider has the following keyboard bindings:
Key | Action |
---|---|
Right arrow | Increment the slider value by one step (decrements in RTL). |
Up arrow | Increment the slider value by one step. |
Left arrow | Decrement the slider value by one step (increments in RTL). |
Down arrow | Decrement the slider value by one step. |
Page up | Increment the slider value by 10 steps. |
Page down | Decrement the slider value by 10 steps. |
End | Set the value to the maximum possible. |
Home | Set the value to the minimum possible. |
Sliders without text or labels should be given a meaningful label via aria-label
or
aria-labelledby
.