linkSlicePipe
npm Package | @angular/common |
---|---|
Module | import { SlicePipe } from '@angular/common'; |
Source | common/src/pipes/slice_pipe.ts |
NgModule | CommonModule |
Creates a new List or String containing a subset (slice) of the elements.
linkHow To Use
array_or_string_expression | slice:start[:end]
linkDescription
Where the input expression is a List
or String
, and:
-
start
: The starting index of the subset to return.- a positive integer: return the item at
start
index and all items after in the list or string expression. - a negative integer: return the item at
start
index from the end and all items after in the list or string expression. - if positive and greater than the size of the expression: return an empty list or string.
- if negative and greater than the size of the expression: return entire list or string.
- a positive integer: return the item at
-
end
: The ending index of the subset to return.- omitted: return all items until the end.
- if positive: return all items before
end
index of the list or string. - if negative: return all items before
end
index from the end of the list or string.
All behavior is based on the expected behavior of the JavaScript API Array.prototype.slice()
and String.prototype.slice()
.
When operating on a [List], the returned list is always a copy even when all the elements are being returned.
When operating on a blank value, the pipe returns the blank value.
linkList Example
This ngFor
example:
@Component({
selector: 'slice-list-pipe',
template: `<ul>
<li *ngFor="let i of collection | slice:1:3">{{i}}</li>
</ul>`
})
export class SlicePipeListComponent {
collection: string[] = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
}
produces the following:
linkString Examples
@Component({
selector: 'slice-string-pipe',
template: `<div>
<p>{{str}}[0:4]: '{{str | slice:0:4}}' - output is expected to be 'abcd'</p>
<p>{{str}}[4:0]: '{{str | slice:4:0}}' - output is expected to be ''</p>
<p>{{str}}[-4]: '{{str | slice:-4}}' - output is expected to be 'ghij'</p>
<p>{{str}}[-4:-2]: '{{str | slice:-4:-2}}' - output is expected to be 'gh'</p>
<p>{{str}}[-100]: '{{str | slice:-100}}' - output is expected to be 'abcdefghij'</p>
<p>{{str}}[100]: '{{str | slice:100}}' - output is expected to be ''</p>
</div>`
})
export class SlicePipeStringComponent {
str: string = 'abcdefghij';
}