const_cast conversion

 

C++

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Regular expressions library (C++11)

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Technical Specifications

 

C++ language

 

Expressions

General

value categories (lvalue, rvalue, xvalue)

order of evaluation (sequence points)

constant expressions

unevaluated expressions

primary expressions

lambda-expression(C++11)

Literals

integer literals

floating-point literals

boolean literals

character literals including escape sequences

string literals

null pointer literal(C++11)

user-defined literal(C++11)

Operators

Assignment operators: a=b, a+=b, a-=b, a*=b, a/=b, a%=b, a&=b, a|=b, a^=b, a<<=b, a>>=

Increment and decrement: ++a, --a, a++, a--

Arithmetic operators: +a, -a, a+b, a-b, a*b, a/b, a%b, ~a, a&b, a|b, a^b, a<<b, a>>b

Logical operators: a||b, a&&b, !a

Comparison operators: a==b, a!=b, a<b, a>b, a<=b, a>=b

Member access operators: a[b], *a, &a, a->b, a.b, a->*b, a.*b

Other operators: a(...), a,b, a?b:c

Alternative representations of operators

Precedence and associativity

Fold expression(C++17)

new-expression

delete-expression

throw-expression

alignof

sizeof

sizeof...(C++11)

typeid

noexcept(C++11)

Operator overloading

Conversions

Implicit conversions

const_cast

static_cast

reinterpret_cast

dynamic_cast

Explicit conversions (T)a, T(a)

User-defined conversion

 

Converts between types with different cv-qualification.

Syntax

const_cast < new_type > ( expression )

Returns a value of type new_type.

Explanation

Only the following conversions can be done with const_cast. In particular, only const_cast may be used to cast away (remove) constness or volatility.

1) Two possibly multilevel pointers to the same type may be converted between each other, regardless of cv-qualifiers at each level.

2) lvalue of any type T may be converted to a lvalue or rvalue reference to the same type T, more or less cv-qualified. Likewise, an rvalue may be converted to a more or less cv-qualified rvalue reference.

3) Same rules apply to possibly multilevel pointers to data members and possibly multilevel pointers to arrays of known and unknown bound (arrays to cv-qualified elements are considered to be cv-qualified themselves) (since C++17)

4) null pointer value may be converted to the null pointer value of new_type

As with all cast expressions, the result is:

• an lvalue if new_type is an lvalue reference type or an rvalue reference to function type;
• an xvalue if new_type is an rvalue reference to object type;
• a prvalue otherwise.

Notes

Pointers to functions and pointers to member functions are not subject to const_cast

const_cast makes it possible to form a reference or pointer to non-const type that is actually referring to a const object or a reference or pointer to non-volatile type that is actually referring to a volatile object. Modifying a const object through a non-const access path and referring to a volatile object through a non-volatile glvalue result in undefined behavior.

Keywords

const_cast

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
 
struct type {
    type() :i(3) {}
    void m1(int v) const {
        // this->i = v;                 // compile error: this is a pointer to const
        const_cast<type*>(this)->i = v; // OK as long as the type object isn't const
    }
    int i;
};
 
int main() 
{
    int i = 3;                    // i is not declared const
    const int& cref_i = i; 
    const_cast<int&>(cref_i) = 4; // OK: modifies i
    std::cout << "i = " << i << '\n';
 
    type t; // note, if this is const type t;, then t.m1(4); is UB
    t.m1(4);
    std::cout << "type::i = " << t.i << '\n';
 
    const int j = 3; // j is declared const
    int* pj = const_cast<int*>(&j);
    *pj = 4;         // undefined behavior!
 
    void (type::*mfp)(int) const = &type::m1; // pointer to member function
//  const_cast<void(type::*)(int)>(mfp); // compiler error: const_cast does not
                                         // work on function pointers
}

Output:

i = 4
type::i = 4

See also

• static_cast
• dynamic_cast
• reinterpret_cast
• explicit cast
• implicit conversions