fmin, fminf, fminl

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Common mathematical functions
Functions
Basic operations
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fmin
(C99)
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(C99)(C99)(C99)
Exponential functions
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Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
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Error and gamma functions
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Nearest integer floating point operations
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Floating point manipulation functions
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Classification
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Macro constants
 
Defined in header <math.h>
float       fminf( float x, float y );
(1) (since C99)
double      fmin( double x, double y );
(2) (since C99)
long double fminl( long double x, long double y );
(3) (since C99)
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
#define fmin( x, y )
(4) (since C99)
1-3) Returns the smaller of two floating point arguments, treating NaNs as missing data (between a NaN and a numeric value, the numeric value is chosen).
4) Type-generic macro: If any argument has type long double, fminl is called. Otherwise, if any argument has integer type or has type double, fmin is called. Otherwise, fminf is called.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

x, y - floating point values

[edit] Return value

If successful, returns the smaller of two floating point values. The value returned is exact and does not depend on any rounding modes.

[edit] Error handling

This function is not subject to any of the error conditions specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

  • If one of the two arguments is NaN, the value of the other argument is returned
  • Only if both arguments are NaN, NaN is returned

[edit] Notes

This function is not required to be sensitive to the sign of zero, although some implementations additionally enforce that if one argument is +0 and the other is -0, then -0 is returned.

[edit] Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    printf("fmin(2,1)    = %f\n", fmin(2,1));
    printf("fmin(-Inf,0) = %f\n", fmin(-INFINITY,0));
    printf("fmin(NaN,-1) = %f\n", fmin(NAN,-1));
}

Possible output:

fmin(2,1)    = 1.000000
fmin(-Inf,0) = -inf
fmin(NaN,-1) = -1.000000

[edit] References

  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.12.12.3 The fmin functions (p: 258)
  • 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)
  • F.10.9.3 The fmin functions (p: 530)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.12.12.3 The fmin functions (p: 239)
  • 7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)
  • F.9.9.3 The fmin functions (p: 466)

[edit] See also

(C99)
checks if the first floating-point argument is less than the second
(function)
(C99)(C99)(C99)
determines larger of two floating-point values
(function)