This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
Summary
The mask-mode CSS property indicates whether the mask reference defined by mask-image is treated as a luminance or alpha mask.
| Initial value | match-source |
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements; In SVG, it applies to container elements excluding the <defs> element and all graphics elements |
| Inherited | no |
| Media | visual |
| Computed value | as specified |
| Animatable | no |
| Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
Syntax
/* Keyword values */ mask-mode: alpha; mask-mode: luminance; mask-mode: match-source; /* Multiple values */ mask-mode: alpha, match-source; /* Global values */ mask-mode: inherit; mask-mode: initial; mask-mode: unset;
Values
alpha- This keyword indicates that the transparency (alpha channel) values of the mask layer image should be used as the mask values.
luminance- This keyword indicates that the luminance values of the mask layer image should be used as the mask values.
match-source-
If the
mask-imageproperty is of type <mask-source>, the luminance values of the mask layer image should be used as the mask values.If it is of type
<image>, the alpha values of the mask layer image should be used as the mask values.
Formal syntax
<masking-mode>#
Example
CSS Content
#masked {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #8cffa0;
mask-image: url(https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12668/MDN.svg);
mask-size: 100% 100%;
mask-mode: alpha; /* Can be changed in the live sample */
}
HTML Content
<div id="masked"> </div> <select id="maskMode"> <option value="alpha">alpha</option> <option value="luminance">luminance</option> <option value="match-source">match-source</option> </select>
JavaScript Content
var maskMode = document.getElementById("maskMode");
maskMode.addEventListener("change", function (evt) {
document.getElementById("masked").style.maskMode = evt.target.value;
});
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Masking Level 1 The definition of 'mask-mode' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Edge | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | No support[1] | No support | ? | No support | No support |
| Feature | Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | No support[1] | No support | No support | No support |
[1] This feature is not implemented yet. See bug 1251161.