FFmpeg  4.0
Macros | Functions | Variables
transcode_aac.c File Reference

Simple audio converter. More...

#include <stdio.h>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/avio.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros

#define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE   96000
 
#define OUTPUT_CHANNELS   2
 

Functions

static int open_input_file (const char *filename, AVFormatContext **input_format_context, AVCodecContext **input_codec_context)
 Open an input file and the required decoder. More...
 
static int open_output_file (const char *filename, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVFormatContext **output_format_context, AVCodecContext **output_codec_context)
 Open an output file and the required encoder. More...
 
static void init_packet (AVPacket *packet)
 Initialize one data packet for reading or writing. More...
 
static int init_input_frame (AVFrame **frame)
 Initialize one audio frame for reading from the input file. More...
 
static int init_resampler (AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, SwrContext **resample_context)
 Initialize the audio resampler based on the input and output codec settings. More...
 
static int init_fifo (AVAudioFifo **fifo, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
 Initialize a FIFO buffer for the audio samples to be encoded. More...
 
static int write_output_file_header (AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
 Write the header of the output file container. More...
 
static int decode_audio_frame (AVFrame *frame, AVFormatContext *input_format_context, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, int *data_present, int *finished)
 Decode one audio frame from the input file. More...
 
static int init_converted_samples (uint8_t ***converted_input_samples, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int frame_size)
 Initialize a temporary storage for the specified number of audio samples. More...
 
static int convert_samples (const uint8_t **input_data, uint8_t **converted_data, const int frame_size, SwrContext *resample_context)
 Convert the input audio samples into the output sample format. More...
 
static int add_samples_to_fifo (AVAudioFifo *fifo, uint8_t **converted_input_samples, const int frame_size)
 Add converted input audio samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing. More...
 
static int read_decode_convert_and_store (AVAudioFifo *fifo, AVFormatContext *input_format_context, AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, SwrContext *resampler_context, int *finished)
 Read one audio frame from the input file, decode, convert and store it in the FIFO buffer. More...
 
static int init_output_frame (AVFrame **frame, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int frame_size)
 Initialize one input frame for writing to the output file. More...
 
static int encode_audio_frame (AVFrame *frame, AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context, int *data_present)
 Encode one frame worth of audio to the output file. More...
 
static int load_encode_and_write (AVAudioFifo *fifo, AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
 Load one audio frame from the FIFO buffer, encode and write it to the output file. More...
 
static int write_output_file_trailer (AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
 Write the trailer of the output file container. More...
 
int main (int argc, char **argv)
 

Variables

static int64_t pts = 0
 

Detailed Description

Simple audio converter.

Definition in file transcode_aac.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ OUTPUT_BIT_RATE

#define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE   96000
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 47 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by open_output_file().

◆ OUTPUT_CHANNELS

#define OUTPUT_CHANNELS   2
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 49 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by open_output_file().

Function Documentation

◆ open_input_file()

static int open_input_file ( const char *  filename,
AVFormatContext **  input_format_context,
AVCodecContext **  input_codec_context 
)
static

Open an input file and the required decoder.

Parameters
filenameFile to be opened
[out]input_format_contextFormat context of opened file
[out]input_codec_contextCodec context of opened file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 58 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ open_output_file()

static int open_output_file ( const char *  filename,
AVCodecContext input_codec_context,
AVFormatContext **  output_format_context,
AVCodecContext **  output_codec_context 
)
static

Open an output file and the required encoder.

Also set some basic encoder parameters. Some of these parameters are based on the input file's parameters.

Parameters
filenameFile to be opened
input_codec_contextCodec context of input file
[out]output_format_contextFormat context of output file
[out]output_codec_contextCodec context of output file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 139 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ init_packet()

static void init_packet ( AVPacket packet)
static

Initialize one data packet for reading or writing.

Parameters
packetPacket to be initialized
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 250 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by decode_audio_frame(), and encode_audio_frame().

◆ init_input_frame()

static int init_input_frame ( AVFrame **  frame)
static

Initialize one audio frame for reading from the input file.

Parameters
[out]frameFrame to be initialized
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 263 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by read_decode_convert_and_store().

◆ init_resampler()

static int init_resampler ( AVCodecContext input_codec_context,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context,
SwrContext **  resample_context 
)
static

Initialize the audio resampler based on the input and output codec settings.

If the input and output sample formats differ, a conversion is required libswresample takes care of this, but requires initialization.

Parameters
input_codec_contextCodec context of the input file
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
[out]resample_contextResample context for the required conversion
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 281 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ init_fifo()

static int init_fifo ( AVAudioFifo **  fifo,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context 
)
static

Initialize a FIFO buffer for the audio samples to be encoded.

Parameters
[out]fifoSample buffer
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 328 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ write_output_file_header()

static int write_output_file_header ( AVFormatContext output_format_context)
static

Write the header of the output file container.

Parameters
output_format_contextFormat context of the output file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 344 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ decode_audio_frame()

static int decode_audio_frame ( AVFrame frame,
AVFormatContext input_format_context,
AVCodecContext input_codec_context,
int data_present,
int finished 
)
static

Decode one audio frame from the input file.

Parameters
frameAudio frame to be decoded
input_format_contextFormat context of the input file
input_codec_contextCodec context of the input file
[out]data_presentIndicates whether data has been decoded
[out]finishedIndicates whether the end of file has been reached and all data has been decoded. If this flag is false, there is more data to be decoded, i.e., this function has to be called again.
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 368 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by read_decode_convert_and_store().

◆ init_converted_samples()

static int init_converted_samples ( uint8_t ***  converted_input_samples,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context,
int  frame_size 
)
static

Initialize a temporary storage for the specified number of audio samples.

The conversion requires temporary storage due to the different format. The number of audio samples to be allocated is specified in frame_size.

Parameters
[out]converted_input_samplesArray of converted samples. The dimensions are reference, channel (for multi-channel audio), sample.
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
frame_sizeNumber of samples to be converted in each round
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 437 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by read_decode_convert_and_store().

◆ convert_samples()

static int convert_samples ( const uint8_t **  input_data,
uint8_t **  converted_data,
const int  frame_size,
SwrContext resample_context 
)
static

Convert the input audio samples into the output sample format.

The conversion happens on a per-frame basis, the size of which is specified by frame_size.

Parameters
input_dataSamples to be decoded. The dimensions are channel (for multi-channel audio), sample.
[out]converted_dataConverted samples. The dimensions are channel (for multi-channel audio), sample.
frame_sizeNumber of samples to be converted
resample_contextResample context for the conversion
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 481 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by read_decode_convert_and_store().

◆ add_samples_to_fifo()

static int add_samples_to_fifo ( AVAudioFifo fifo,
uint8_t **  converted_input_samples,
const int  frame_size 
)
static

Add converted input audio samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing.

Parameters
fifoBuffer to add the samples to
converted_input_samplesSamples to be added. The dimensions are channel (for multi-channel audio), sample.
frame_sizeNumber of samples to be converted
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 507 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by read_decode_convert_and_store().

◆ read_decode_convert_and_store()

static int read_decode_convert_and_store ( AVAudioFifo fifo,
AVFormatContext input_format_context,
AVCodecContext input_codec_context,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context,
SwrContext resampler_context,
int finished 
)
static

Read one audio frame from the input file, decode, convert and store it in the FIFO buffer.

Parameters
fifoBuffer used for temporary storage
input_format_contextFormat context of the input file
input_codec_contextCodec context of the input file
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
resampler_contextResample context for the conversion
[out]finishedIndicates whether the end of file has been reached and all data has been decoded. If this flag is false, there is more data to be decoded, i.e., this function has to be called again.
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 545 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ init_output_frame()

static int init_output_frame ( AVFrame **  frame,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context,
int  frame_size 
)
static

Initialize one input frame for writing to the output file.

The frame will be exactly frame_size samples large.

Parameters
[out]frameFrame to be initialized
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
frame_sizeSize of the frame
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 612 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by load_encode_and_write().

◆ encode_audio_frame()

static int encode_audio_frame ( AVFrame frame,
AVFormatContext output_format_context,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context,
int data_present 
)
static

Encode one frame worth of audio to the output file.

Parameters
frameSamples to be encoded
output_format_contextFormat context of the output file
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
[out]data_presentIndicates whether data has been encoded
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 658 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by load_encode_and_write(), and main().

◆ load_encode_and_write()

static int load_encode_and_write ( AVAudioFifo fifo,
AVFormatContext output_format_context,
AVCodecContext output_codec_context 
)
static

Load one audio frame from the FIFO buffer, encode and write it to the output file.

Parameters
fifoBuffer used for temporary storage
output_format_contextFormat context of the output file
output_codec_contextCodec context of the output file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 728 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ write_output_file_trailer()

static int write_output_file_trailer ( AVFormatContext output_format_context)
static

Write the trailer of the output file container.

Parameters
output_format_contextFormat context of the output file
Returns
Error code (0 if successful)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 768 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by main().

◆ main()

int main ( int  argc,
char **  argv 
)
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 779 of file transcode_aac.c.

Variable Documentation

◆ pts

int64_t pts = 0
static
Examples:
transcode_aac.c.

Definition at line 647 of file transcode_aac.c.

Referenced by aal_read_packet(), activate(), add_crc_to_array(), asf_read_marker(), asf_read_pts(), asf_write_packet(), av_parser_parse2(), build_frame_code(), config_input(), consume_from_fifos(), crystalhd_decode_packet(), curves_init(), daala_packet(), decode(), decode_frame(), decode_frame_header(), decode_vop_header(), dirac_combine_frame(), dirac_gptopts(), display_end_segment(), do_subtitle_out(), encode_audio_frame(), ff_amf_receive_packet(), ff_avfilter_link_set_in_status(), ff_inlink_evaluate_timeline_at_frame(), ff_mediacodec_dec_send(), ff_subtitles_queue_seek(), ff_update_link_current_pts(), ff_videotoolbox_uninit(), filter_frame(), flac_read_timestamp(), flush_frame(), flv_read_packet(), framesync_advance(), framesync_inject_frame(), framesync_inject_status(), func_pts(), get_frame_internal(), get_input_packet(), get_pkt_pts(), guess_correct_pts(), handle_metadata(), interpolate(), ivr_read_packet(), load_input_picture(), mkv_write_cues(), mov_read_sidx(), mov_read_trun(), mpegps_read_dts(), mpegps_read_packet(), mpegps_read_pes_header(), mpegts_write_packet_internal(), nut_read_timestamp(), ogg_calc_pts(), ogg_get_length(), ogg_gptopts(), ogg_read_packet(), ogg_read_timestamp(), ogg_write_packet_internal(), output_single_frame(), parse_forced_key_frames(), parse_presentation_segment(), parse_psfile(), prepare_packet(), print_report(), queue_picture(), read_packet(), read_trun_duration(), reap_screen(), rm_read_index(), rv34_parse(), scan_file(), scc_write_packet(), send_filter_eof(), set_clock_at(), sub2video_push_ref(), sub2video_update(), subtitle_thread(), sup_read_packet(), sup_write_packet(), swr_next_pts(), theora_packet(), vc1t_read_packet(), video_thread(), vp8_gptopts(), vtenc_cm_to_avpacket(), and write_pts().