The MediaStream interface represents a stream of media content. A stream consists of several tracks such as video or audio tracks.
Some user agents subclass this interface to provide more precise information or functionality, like in CanvasCaptureMediaStream.
Properties
This interface inherits properties from its parent, EventTarget.
MediaStream.activeRead only- A Boolean value that returns
trueif the MediaStream is active, orfalseotherwise. MediaStream.endedRead only- Is a Boolean value set to
trueif theendedevent has been fired on the object, meaning that the stream has been completely read, orfalseif the end of the stream has not been reached.
MediaStream.idRead only- Is a
DOMStringcontaining 36 characters denoting a universally unique identifier (UUID) for the object.
Event handlers
MediaStream.onaddtrack- Is an
EventHandlercontaining the action to perform when anaddtrackevent is fired when a newMediaStreamTrackobject is added. MediaStream.onremovetrack- Is an
EventHandlercontaining the action to perform when anremovetrackevent is fired when aMediaStreamTrackobject is removed from it.
Methods
This interface inherits methods from its parent, EventTarget.
MediaStream.addTrack()- Stores a copy of the
MediaStreamTrackgiven as argument. If the track has already been added to theMediaStreamobject, nothing happens; if the track is in thefinishedstate - that is, has already reached its end - the exceptionINVALID_STATE_RAISEis raised.
MediaStream.clone()- Returns a clone of the
MediaStreamobject. The clone will have a new ID value.
MediaStream.getAudioTracks()- Returns a list of the
MediaStreamTrackobjects stored in theMediaStreamobject that have theirkindattribute set to"audio". The order is not defined, and may not only vary from one browser to another, but also from one call to another.
MediaStream.getTrackById()- Returns the track whose ID corresponds to the one given in parameters,
trackid. If no parameter is given, or if no track with that ID does exist, it returnsnull. If several tracks have the same ID, it returns the first one. MediaStream.getTracks()- Returns a list of all
MediaStreamTrackobjects stored in theMediaStreamobject, regardless of the value of thekindattribute. The order is not defined, and may not only vary from one browser to another, but also from one call to another.
MediaStream.getVideoTracks()- Returns a list of the
MediaStreamTrackobjects stored in theMediaStreamobject that have theirkindattribute set to"video". The order is not defined, and may not only vary from one browser to another, but also from one call to another.
MediaStream.removeTrack()- Removes the
MediaStreamTrackgiven as argument. If the track is not part of theMediaStreamobject, nothing happens; if the track is in thefinishedstate - that is, it has already reached its end - the exceptionINVALID_STATE_RAISEis raised.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Media Capture and Streams The definition of 'MediaStream' in that specification. |
Editor's Draft |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | No support | ? |
getAudioTracks() and getVideoTracks() |
(Yes) | 23.0 (23.0) | No support | No support | ? |
id |
(Yes) | 41.0 (41.0) | ? | ? | ? |
ended, label, and stop() |
No support [1] |
| Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | ? | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | No support | ? | (Yes) |
getAudioTracks() and getVideoTracks() |
? | (Yes) | 23.0 (23.0) | No support | No support | ? | (Yes) |
id |
? | (Yes) | 41.0 (41.0) | ? | ? | ? | (Yes) |
ended, label, and stop() |
? | No support [1] | No support [1] |
[1] Deprecated in Chrome 45, removed in Chrome 47.
See also
- Using the MediaStream API