Module java.xml.ws
Package javax.xml.ws

Class Service


  • public class Service
extends Object
    Service objects provide the client view of a Web service.

    Service acts as a factory of the following:

    • Proxies for a target service endpoint.
    • Instances of Dispatch for dynamic message-oriented invocation of a remote operation.

    The ports available on a service can be enumerated using the getPorts method. Alternatively, you can pass a service endpoint interface to the unary getPort method and let the runtime select a compatible port.

    Handler chains for all the objects created by a Service can be set by means of a HandlerResolver.

    An Executor may be set on the service in order to gain better control over the threads used to dispatch asynchronous callbacks. For instance, thread pooling with certain parameters can be enabled by creating a ThreadPoolExecutor and registering it with the service.

    Since:
    1.6, JAX-WS 2.0
    See Also:
    Provider, HandlerResolver, Executor

    • Constructor Detail

      • Service

        protected Service​(URL wsdlDocumentLocation,
                  QName serviceName)
        Creates a Service. The specified WSDL document location and service qualified name MUST uniquely identify a wsdl:service element.
        Parameters:
        wsdlDocumentLocation - URL for the WSDL document location for the service
        serviceName - QName for the service

      • Service

        protected Service​(URL wsdlDocumentLocation,
                  QName serviceName,
                  WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Service. The created instance is configured with the web service features. The specified WSDL document location and service qualified name MUST uniquely identify a wsdl:service element.
        Parameters:
        wsdlDocumentLocation - URL for the WSDL document location for the service
        serviceName - QName for the service
        features - Web Service features that must be configured on the service. If the provider doesn't understand a feature, it must throw a WebServiceException.

    • Method Detail

      • getPort

        public <T> T getPort​(QName portName,
                     Class<T> serviceEndpointInterface)
        The getPort method returns a proxy. A service client uses this proxy to invoke operations on the target service endpoint. The serviceEndpointInterface specifies the service endpoint interface that is supported by the created dynamic proxy instance.
        Type Parameters:
        T - Service endpoint interface.
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name of the service endpoint in the WSDL service description.
        serviceEndpointInterface - Service endpoint interface supported by the dynamic proxy instance.
        Returns:
        Object Proxy instance that supports the specified service endpoint interface.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - This exception is thrown in the following cases:
        • If there is an error in creation of the proxy.
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If an illegal serviceEndpointInterface or portName is specified.
        See Also:
        Proxy, InvocationHandler

      • getPort

        public <T> T getPort​(QName portName,
                     Class<T> serviceEndpointInterface,
                     WebServiceFeature... features)
        The getPort method returns a proxy. A service client uses this proxy to invoke operations on the target service endpoint. The serviceEndpointInterface specifies the service endpoint interface that is supported by the created dynamic proxy instance.
        Type Parameters:
        T - Service endpoint interface.
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name of the service endpoint in the WSDL service description.
        serviceEndpointInterface - Service endpoint interface supported by the dynamic proxy instance.
        features - A list of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Object Proxy instance that supports the specified service endpoint interface.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - This exception is thrown in the following cases:
        • If there is an error in creation of the proxy.
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If an illegal serviceEndpointInterface or portName is specified.
        • If a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        Proxy, InvocationHandler, WebServiceFeature

      • getPort

        public <T> T getPort​(Class<T> serviceEndpointInterface)
        The getPort method returns a proxy. The parameter serviceEndpointInterface specifies the service endpoint interface that is supported by the returned proxy. In the implementation of this method, the JAX-WS runtime system takes the responsibility of selecting a protocol binding (and a port) and configuring the proxy accordingly. The returned proxy should not be reconfigured by the client.
        Type Parameters:
        T - Service endpoint interface.
        Parameters:
        serviceEndpointInterface - Service endpoint interface.
        Returns:
        Object instance that supports the specified service endpoint interface.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException -
        • If there is an error during creation of the proxy.
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If an illegal serviceEndpointInterface is specified.

      • getPort

        public <T> T getPort​(Class<T> serviceEndpointInterface,
                     WebServiceFeature... features)
        The getPort method returns a proxy. The parameter serviceEndpointInterface specifies the service endpoint interface that is supported by the returned proxy. In the implementation of this method, the JAX-WS runtime system takes the responsibility of selecting a protocol binding (and a port) and configuring the proxy accordingly. The returned proxy should not be reconfigured by the client.
        Type Parameters:
        T - Service endpoint interface.
        Parameters:
        serviceEndpointInterface - Service endpoint interface.
        features - A list of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Object instance that supports the specified service endpoint interface.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException -
        • If there is an error during creation of the proxy.
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If an illegal serviceEndpointInterface is specified.
        • If a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        WebServiceFeature

      • getPort

        public <T> T getPort​(EndpointReference endpointReference,
                     Class<T> serviceEndpointInterface,
                     WebServiceFeature... features)
        The getPort method returns a proxy. The parameter endpointReference specifies the endpoint that will be invoked by the returned proxy. If there are any reference parameters in the endpointReference, then those reference parameters MUST appear as SOAP headers, indicating them to be reference parameters, on all messages sent to the endpoint. The endpointReference's address MUST be used for invocations on the endpoint. The parameter serviceEndpointInterface specifies the service endpoint interface that is supported by the returned proxy. In the implementation of this method, the JAX-WS runtime system takes the responsibility of selecting a protocol binding (and a port) and configuring the proxy accordingly from the WSDL associated with this Service instance or from the metadata from the endpointReference. If this Service instance has a WSDL and the endpointReference metadata also has a WSDL, then the WSDL from this instance MUST be used. If this Service instance does not have a WSDL and the endpointReference does have a WSDL, then the WSDL from the endpointReference MAY be used. The returned proxy should not be reconfigured by the client. If this Service instance has a known proxy port that matches the information contained in the WSDL, then that proxy is returned, otherwise a WebServiceException is thrown.

        Calling this method has the same behavior as the following 

         port = service.getPort(portName, serviceEndpointInterface);
        where the portName is retrieved from the metadata of the endpointReference or from the serviceEndpointInterface and the WSDL associated with this Service instance.
        Type Parameters:
        T - Service endpoint interface.
        Parameters:
        endpointReference - The EndpointReference for the target service endpoint that will be invoked by the returned proxy.
        serviceEndpointInterface - Service endpoint interface.
        features - A list of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Object Proxy instance that supports the specified service endpoint interface.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException -
        • If there is an error during creation of the proxy.
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If the endpointReference metadata does not match the serviceName of this Service instance.
        • If a portName cannot be extracted from the WSDL or endpointReference metadata.
        • If an invalid endpointReference is specified.
        • If an invalid serviceEndpointInterface is specified.
        • If a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1

      • addPort

        public void addPort​(QName portName,
                    String bindingId,
                    String endpointAddress)
        Creates a new port for the service. Ports created in this way contain no WSDL port type information and can only be used for creating Dispatchinstances.
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name for the target service endpoint.
        bindingId - A String identifier of a binding.
        endpointAddress - Address of the target service endpoint as a URI.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in the creation of the port.
        See Also:
        SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_BINDING, SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING, HTTPBinding.HTTP_BINDING

      • createDispatch

        public <T> Dispatch<T> createDispatch​(QName portName,
                                      Class<T> type,
                                      Service.Mode mode)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with objects of the client's choosing.
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of the message or payload
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name for the target service endpoint
        type - The class of object used for messages or message payloads. Implementations are required to support javax.xml.transform.Source, javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage and javax.activation.DataSource, depending on the binding in use.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body. Mode MUST be MESSAGE when type is SOAPMessage.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object.
        See Also:
        Source, SOAPMessage

      • createDispatch

        public <T> Dispatch<T> createDispatch​(QName portName,
                                      Class<T> type,
                                      Service.Mode mode,
                                      WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with objects of the client's choosing.
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of the message or payload
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name for the target service endpoint
        type - The class of object used for messages or message payloads. Implementations are required to support javax.xml.transform.Source and javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body. Mode MUST be MESSAGE when type is SOAPMessage.
        features - A list of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object or if a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        Source, SOAPMessage, WebServiceFeature

      • createDispatch

        public <T> Dispatch<T> createDispatch​(EndpointReference endpointReference,
                                      Class<T> type,
                                      Service.Mode mode,
                                      WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with objects of the client's choosing. If there are any reference parameters in the endpointReference, then those reference parameters MUST appear as SOAP headers, indicating them to be reference parameters, on all messages sent to the endpoint. The endpointReference's address MUST be used for invocations on the endpoint. In the implementation of this method, the JAX-WS runtime system takes the responsibility of selecting a protocol binding (and a port) and configuring the dispatch accordingly from the WSDL associated with this Service instance or from the metadata from the endpointReference. If this Service instance has a WSDL and the endpointReference also has a WSDL in its metadata, then the WSDL from this instance MUST be used. If this Service instance does not have a WSDL and the endpointReference does have a WSDL, then the WSDL from the endpointReference MAY be used. An implementation MUST be able to retrieve the portName from the endpointReference metadata.

        This method behaves the same as calling 

         dispatch = service.createDispatch(portName, type, mode, features);
        where the portName is retrieved from the WSDL or EndpointReference metadata.
        Type Parameters:
        T - The type of the message or payload
        Parameters:
        endpointReference - The EndpointReference for the target service endpoint that will be invoked by the returned Dispatch object.
        type - The class of object used to messages or message payloads. Implementations are required to support javax.xml.transform.Source and javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body. Mode MUST be MESSAGE when type is SOAPMessage.
        features - An array of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance
        Throws:
        WebServiceException -
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If the endpointReference metadata does not match the serviceName or portName of a WSDL associated with this Service instance.
        • If the portName cannot be determined from the EndpointReference metadata.
        • If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object.
        • If a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        Source, SOAPMessage, WebServiceFeature

      • createDispatch

        public Dispatch<Object> createDispatch​(QName portName,
                                       JAXBContext context,
                                       Service.Mode mode)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with JAXB generated objects.
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name for the target service endpoint
        context - The JAXB context used to marshall and unmarshall messages or message payloads.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object.
        See Also:
        JAXBContext

      • createDispatch

        public Dispatch<Object> createDispatch​(QName portName,
                                       JAXBContext context,
                                       Service.Mode mode,
                                       WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with JAXB generated objects.
        Parameters:
        portName - Qualified name for the target service endpoint
        context - The JAXB context used to marshall and unmarshall messages or message payloads.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body.
        features - A list of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object or if a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        JAXBContext, WebServiceFeature

      • createDispatch

        public Dispatch<Object> createDispatch​(EndpointReference endpointReference,
                                       JAXBContext context,
                                       Service.Mode mode,
                                       WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Dispatch instance for use with JAXB generated objects. If there are any reference parameters in the endpointReference, then those reference parameters MUST appear as SOAP headers, indicating them to be reference parameters, on all messages sent to the endpoint. The endpointReference's address MUST be used for invocations on the endpoint. In the implementation of this method, the JAX-WS runtime system takes the responsibility of selecting a protocol binding (and a port) and configuring the dispatch accordingly from the WSDL associated with this Service instance or from the metadata from the endpointReference. If this Service instance has a WSDL and the endpointReference also has a WSDL in its metadata, then the WSDL from this instance MUST be used. If this Service instance does not have a WSDL and the endpointReference does have a WSDL, then the WSDL from the endpointReference MAY be used. An implementation MUST be able to retrieve the portName from the endpointReference metadata.

        This method behavies the same as calling 

         dispatch = service.createDispatch(portName, context, mode, features);
        where the portName is retrieved from the WSDL or endpointReference metadata.
        Parameters:
        endpointReference - The EndpointReference for the target service endpoint that will be invoked by the returned Dispatch object.
        context - The JAXB context used to marshall and unmarshall messages or message payloads.
        mode - Controls whether the created dispatch instance is message or payload oriented, i.e. whether the client will work with complete protocol messages or message payloads. E.g. when using the SOAP protocol, this parameter controls whether the client will work with SOAP messages or the contents of a SOAP body.
        features - An array of WebServiceFeatures to configure on the proxy. Supported features not in the features parameter will have their default values.
        Returns:
        Dispatch instance
        Throws:
        WebServiceException -
        • If there is any missing WSDL metadata as required by this method.
        • If the endpointReference metadata does not match the serviceName or portName of a WSDL associated with this Service instance.
        • If the portName cannot be determined from the EndpointReference metadata.
        • If any error in the creation of the Dispatch object.
        • if a feature is enabled that is not compatible with this port or is unsupported.
        Since:
        1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
        See Also:
        JAXBContext, WebServiceFeature

      • getServiceName

        public QName getServiceName​()
        Gets the name of this service.
        Returns:
        Qualified name of this service

      • getPorts

        public Iterator<QName> getPorts​()
        Returns an Iterator for the list of QNames of service endpoints grouped by this service
        Returns:
        Returns java.util.Iterator with elements of type javax.xml.namespace.QName.
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If this Service class does not have access to the required WSDL metadata.

      • getWSDLDocumentLocation

        public URL getWSDLDocumentLocation​()
        Gets the location of the WSDL document for this Service.
        Returns:
        URL for the location of the WSDL document for this service.

      • getHandlerResolver

        public HandlerResolver getHandlerResolver​()
        Returns the configured handler resolver.
        Returns:
        HandlerResolver The HandlerResolver being used by this Service instance, or null if there isn't one.

      • setHandlerResolver

        public void setHandlerResolver​(HandlerResolver handlerResolver)
        Sets the HandlerResolver for this Service instance.

        The handler resolver, if present, will be called once for each proxy or dispatch instance that is created, and the handler chain returned by the resolver will be set on the instance.

        Parameters:
        handlerResolver - The HandlerResolver to use for all subsequently created proxy/dispatch objects.
        See Also:
        HandlerResolver

      • getExecutor

        public Executor getExecutor​()
        Returns the executor for this Serviceinstance. The executor is used for all asynchronous invocations that require callbacks.
        Returns:
        The java.util.concurrent.Executor to be used to invoke a callback.
        See Also:
        Executor

      • setExecutor

        public void setExecutor​(Executor executor)
        Sets the executor for this Service instance. The executor is used for all asynchronous invocations that require callbacks.
        Parameters:
        executor - The java.util.concurrent.Executor to be used to invoke a callback.
        Throws:
        SecurityException - If the instance does not support setting an executor for security reasons (e.g. the necessary permissions are missing).
        See Also:
        Executor

      • create

        public static Service create​(URL wsdlDocumentLocation,
                             QName serviceName)
        Creates a Service instance. The specified WSDL document location and service qualified name MUST uniquely identify a wsdl:service element.
        Parameters:
        wsdlDocumentLocation - URL for the WSDL document location for the service
        serviceName - QName for the service
        Returns:
        Service instance
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in creation of the specified service.

      • create

        public static Service create​(URL wsdlDocumentLocation,
                             QName serviceName,
                             WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Service instance. The created instance is configured with the web service features. The specified WSDL document location and service qualified name MUST uniquely identify a wsdl:service element.
        Parameters:
        wsdlDocumentLocation - URL for the WSDL document location for the service
        serviceName - QName for the service
        features - Web Service features that must be configured on the service. If the provider doesn't understand a feature, it must throw a WebServiceException.
        Returns:
        Service instance configured with requested web service features
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in creation of the specified service.
        Since:
        1.7, JAX-WS 2.2

      • create

        public static Service create​(QName serviceName)
        Creates a Service instance.
        Parameters:
        serviceName - QName for the service
        Returns:
        Service instance
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in creation of the specified service

      • create

        public static Service create​(QName serviceName,
                             WebServiceFeature... features)
        Creates a Service instance. The created instance is configured with the web service features.
        Parameters:
        serviceName - QName for the service
        features - Web Service features that must be configured on the service. If the provider doesn't understand a feature, it must throw a WebServiceException.
        Returns:
        Service instance configured with requested web service features
        Throws:
        WebServiceException - If any error in creation of the specified service
        Since:
        1.7, JAX-WS 2.2