CircleCI
Building, testing, and deploying your Jekyll-generated website can quickly be done with CircleCI, a continuous integration & delivery tool. CircleCI supports GitHub and Bitbucket, and you can get started for free using an open-source or private repository.
1. Follow Your Project on CircleCIPermalink
To start building your project on CircleCI, all you need to do is ‘follow’ your project from CircleCI’s website:
- Visit the ‘Add Projects’ page
- From the GitHub or Bitbucket tab on the left, choose a user or organization.
- Find your project in the list and click ‘Build project’ on the right.
- The first build will start on its own. You can start telling CircleCI how to build your project by creating a circle.yml file in the root of your repository.
2. DependenciesPermalink
The easiest way to manage dependencies for a Jekyll project (with or without CircleCI) is via a Gemfile. You’d want to have Jekyll, any Jekyll plugins, HTML Proofer, and any other gems that you are using in the Gemfile
. Don’t forget to version Gemfile.lock
as well. Here’s an example Gemfile
:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.4.0'
gem 'jekyll'
gem 'html-proofer'
CircleCI detects when Gemfile
is present is will automatically run bundle install
for you in the dependencies
phase.
3. TestingPermalink
The most basic test that can be run is seeing if jekyll build
actually works. This is a blocker, a dependency if you will, for other tests you might run on the generate site. So we’ll run Jekyll, via Bundler, in the dependencies
phase.
dependencies:
post:
- bundle exec jekyll build
HTML ProoferPermalink
With your site built, it’s useful to run tests to check for valid HTML, broken links, etc. There’s a few tools out there but HTML Proofer is popular amongst Jekyll users. We’ll run it in the test
phase with a few preferred flags. Check out the html-proofer
README for all available flags, or run htmlproofer --help
locally.
test:
post:
- bundle exec htmlproofer ./_site --check-html --disable-external
Complete Example circle.yml FilePermalink
When you put it all together, here’s an example of what that circle.yml
file could look like in v1:
machine:
environment:
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES: true # speeds up installation of html-proofer
dependencies:
post:
- bundle exec jekyll build
test:
post:
- bundle exec htmlproofer ./_site --allow-hash-href --check-favicon --check-html --disable-external
deployment:
prod:
branch: master
commands:
- rsync -va --delete ./_site username@my-website:/var/html
for CircleCI v2, a Docker-based system which new projects will follow, set the S3_BUCKET_NAME
environment variable (an example of the required config file is shown below).
defaults: &defaults
working_directory: ~/repo
version: 2
jobs:
build:
<<: *defaults
docker:
- image: circleci/ruby:2.5
environment:
BUNDLE_PATH: ~/repo/vendor/bundle
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- rubygems-v1-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
- rubygems-v1-fallback
- run:
name: Bundle Install
command: bundle check || bundle install
- run:
name: HTMLProofer tests
command: |
bundle exec htmlproofer ./_site \
--allow-hash-href \
--check-favicon \
--check-html \
--disable-external
- save_cache:
key: rubygems-v1-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
paths:
- vendor/bundle
- run:
name: Jekyll build
command: bundle exec jekyll build
- persist_to_workspace:
root: ./
paths:
- _site
deploy:
<<: *defaults
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6.3
environment:
S3_BUCKET_NAME: <<YOUR BUCKET NAME HERE>>
steps:
- attach_workspace:
at: ./
- run:
name: Install AWS CLI
command: pip install awscli --upgrade --user
- run:
name: Upload to s3
command: ~/.local/bin/aws s3 sync ./_site s3://$S3_BUCKET_NAME/ --delete --acl public-read
workflows:
version: 2
test-deploy:
jobs:
- build
- deploy:
requires:
- build
filters:
branches:
only: master
Questions?Permalink
This entire guide is open-source. Go ahead and edit it if you have a fix or ask for help if you run into trouble and need some help. CircleCI also has an online community for help.