matplotlib.pyplot.arrow

matplotlib.pyplot.arrow(x, y, dx, dy, **kwargs)

Add an arrow to the axes.

This draws an arrow from (x, y) to (x+dx, y+dy).

Parameters:

x, y : float

The x/y-coordinate of the arrow base.

dx, dy : float

The length of the arrow along x/y-direction.

Returns:

arrow : FancyArrow

The created FancyArrow object.

Other Parameters:

**kwargs

Optional kwargs (inherited from FancyArrow patch) control the arrow construction and properties:

Constructor arguments

width: float (default: 0.001)

width of full arrow tail

length_includes_head: bool (default: False)

True if head is to be counted in calculating the length.

head_width: float or None (default: 3*width)

total width of the full arrow head

head_length: float or None (default: 1.5 * head_width)

length of arrow head

shape: ['full', 'left', 'right'] (default: 'full')

draw the left-half, right-half, or full arrow

overhang: float (default: 0)

fraction that the arrow is swept back (0 overhang means triangular shape). Can be negative or greater than one.

head_starts_at_zero: bool (default: False)

if True, the head starts being drawn at coordinate 0 instead of ending at coordinate 0.

Other valid kwargs (inherited from :class:`Patch`) are:

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
alpha	float or None
animated	bool
antialiased	unknown
capstyle	{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
clip_box	Bbox
clip_on	bool
clip_path	[(Path, Transform) | Patch | None]
color	color
contains	callable
edgecolor	color or None or 'auto'
facecolor	color or None
figure	Figure
fill	bool
gid	str
hatch	{'/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', 'o', 'O', '.', '*'}
in_layout	bool
joinstyle	{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
label	object
linestyle	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
linewidth	float or None for default
path_effects	AbstractPathEffect
picker	None or bool or float or callable
rasterized	bool or None
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
transform	Transform
url	str
visible	bool
zorder	float

Notes

The resulting arrow is affected by the axes aspect ratio and limits. This may produce an arrow whose head is not square with its stem. To create an arrow whose head is square with its stem, use annotate() for example:

>>> ax.annotate("", xy=(0.5, 0.5), xytext=(0, 0),
...             arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))

Examples using matplotlib.pyplot.arrow

Arrow Demo