RxSwift: ReactiveX for Swift
- RxSwift 3.x / Swift 3.x can be found in rxswift-3.0 branch.
Rx is a generic abstraction of computation expressed through Observable<Element>
interface.
This is a Swift version of Rx.
It tries to port as many concepts from the original version as possible, but some concepts were adapted for more pleasant and performant integration with iOS/macOS environment.
Cross platform documentation can be found on ReactiveX.io.
Like the original Rx, its intention is to enable easy composition of asynchronous operations and event/data streams.
KVO observing, async operations and streams are all unified under abstraction of sequence. This is the reason why Rx is so simple, elegant and powerful.
I came here because I want to …
… understand
- why use rx?
- the basics, getting started with RxSwift
- traits - what are
Single
,Completable
,Maybe
,Driver
, andControlProperty
… and why do they exist? - testing
- tips and common errors
- debugging
- the math behind Rx
- what are hot and cold observable sequences?
… install
- Integrate RxSwift/RxCocoa with my app. Installation Guide
… hack around
- with the example app. Running Example App
- with operators in playgrounds. Playgrounds
… interact
- All of this is great, but it would be nice to talk with other people using RxSwift and exchange experiences.
Join Slack Channel - Report a problem using the library. Open an Issue With Bug Template
- Request a new feature. Open an Issue With Feature Request Template
- Help out Check out contribution guide
… compare
… find compatible
- libraries from RxSwiftCommunity.
- Pods using RxSwift.
… see the broader vision
- Does this exist for Android? RxJava
- Where is all of this going, what is the future, what about reactive architectures, how do you design entire apps this way? Cycle.js - this is javascript, but RxJS is javascript version of Rx.
Usage
Here’s an example | In Action |
---|---|
Define search for GitHub repositories … | |
let searchResults = searchBar.rx.text.orEmpty
.throttle(0.3, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
.distinctUntilChanged()
.flatMapLatest { query -> Observable<[Repository]> in
if query.isEmpty {
return .just([])
}
return searchGitHub(query)
.catchErrorJustReturn([])
}
.observeOn(MainScheduler.instance) |
|
… then bind the results to your tableview | |
searchResults
.bind(to: tableView.rx.items(cellIdentifier: "Cell")) {
(index, repository: Repository, cell) in
cell.textLabel?.text = repository.name
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = repository.url
}
.disposed(by: disposeBag) |
Requirements
- Xcode 9.0
- Swift 4.0
- Swift 3.x (use
rxswift-3.0
branch instead) - Swift 2.3 (use
rxswift-2.0
branch instead)
Installation
Rx doesn’t contain any external dependencies.
These are currently the supported options:
Manual
Open Rx.xcworkspace, choose RxExample
and hit run. This method will build everything and run the sample app
CocoaPods
Tested with pod --version
: 1.3.1
# Podfile
use_frameworks!
target 'YOUR_TARGET_NAME' do
pod 'RxSwift', '~> 4.0'
pod 'RxCocoa', '~> 4.0'
end
# RxTest and RxBlocking make the most sense in the context of unit/integration tests
target 'YOUR_TESTING_TARGET' do
pod 'RxBlocking', '~> 4.0'
pod 'RxTest', '~> 4.0'
end
Replace YOUR_TARGET_NAME
and then, in the Podfile
directory, type:
$ pod install
Carthage
Tested with carthage version
: 0.26.2
Add this to Cartfile
github "ReactiveX/RxSwift" ~> 4.0
$ carthage update
Swift Package Manager
Tested with swift build --version
: Swift 4.0.0-dev (swiftpm-13126)
Create a Package.swift
file.
// swift-tools-version:4.0
import PackageDescription
let package = Package(
name: "RxTestProject",
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxSwift.git", "4.0.0" ..< "5.0.0")
],
targets: [
.target(name: "RxTestProject", dependencies: ["RxSwift", "RxCocoa"])
]
)
$ swift build
To build or test a module with RxTest dependency, set TEST=1
. (RxSwift >= 3.4.2)
$ TEST=1 swift test
Manually using git submodules
- Add RxSwift as a submodule
$ git submodule add git@github.com:ReactiveX/RxSwift.git
- Drag
Rx.xcodeproj
into Project Navigator - Go to
Project > Targets > Build Phases > Link Binary With Libraries
, click+
and selectRxSwift-[Platform]
andRxCocoa-[Platform]
targets
References
- http://reactivex.io/
- Reactive Extensions GitHub (GitHub)
- RxSwift RayWenderlich.com Book
- Boxue.io RxSwift Online Course (Chinese 🇨🇳)
- Erik Meijer (Wikipedia)
- Expert to Expert: Brian Beckman and Erik Meijer - Inside the .NET Reactive Framework (Rx) (video)
- Reactive Programming Overview (Jafar Husain from Netflix)
- Subject/Observer is Dual to Iterator (paper)
- Rx standard sequence operators visualized (visualization tool)
- Haskell