Python 2 Deprecation FAQ ¶

FAQ

Python 2 Deprecation FAQ

Why are we deprecating Python 2?¶

Python 2.7.18 was the final release of Python2, released in April 2020. At this point, Python 2 will no longer receive any unpaid support. The Python core developers are focusing their efforts on improving and enhancing Python 3. Additionally, many libraries that Salt depends on have also dropped Python 2 support.

To take advantage of continued support and improvements, Salt is joining the ranks of projects that are dropping legacy Python support in favor of Python 3.

Was this announced/decided before making the change?¶

SEP 5 was approved in April, 2019.

Can I contribute Python 2 code?¶

For several years, Salt has been a Python 2/3 codebase, requiring Python 3 support for all contributions. The only changes contributors can expect to this process is that we will now accept Python 3-only code changes.

While there is a significant subset of Python that is compatible with both Python 3 and legacy Python, changes requiring six or otherwise removing Python 3-only code will not be accepted.

What if my OS does not include Python 3 packages? Or, how do I upgrade from Salt on Python 2 to Salt on Python 3?¶

There are several options to upgrade to Python 3.

On Modern Platforms ¶

At this point, most modern Linux distributions have Python 3 packages. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS has moved to Python 3.8 as it’s default system Python.

On Other Platforms ¶

Build Your Own ¶

If your current distribution does not have Python 3 it’s pretty simple to use Salt to build and distribute Python 3 on your own. Installing Python 3 and pip installing Salt gives you the most control over your distribution.

`pop-build` distributions ¶

Another approach is to use the pop-build distribution of Salt. With the Sodium release we will begin releasing packages for Salt using pop-build, in tandem with our normal build process. The pop-build distribution will contain Salt, Python, and any necessary dependencies, which will make it trivial to have a completely supported version of Salt.

Will you support a Python 3 master with an older Python 2 minion?¶

Yes! Our policy of keeping newer masters backwards compatible with at least the most recent minion version is not changing. You should be able to run modern Salt Masters on Python 3 with slightly older minions running on legacy Python. Of course, if you want your minions to be able to take advantage of the newest features in Salt, upgrading to Python 3 will be necessary.

Will you support Python 2 master with a new Python 3 minion?¶

In keeping with our existing policy, we make no guarantees about older masters with newer minions. It may work, but breakages are common and should be expected.

How does this impact Salt-SSH support?¶

Salt-SSH will need Python 3 on the target minions. We will be upgrading Salt-SSH to provide instructions or recommendations on adding Python3 if it is not detected.

What is your plan for removing Python 2 code?¶

Legacy Python code will be gradually removed from the Salt codebase.

While we could remove most of it at once, that introduces a high level of risk. Instead, beginning with the Sodium (v3001) release, Salt will simply drop support for Python 2. PRs will no longer be required to support Python 2 before merging.

Over time, as modules are changed, six and other legacy Python syntax will be removed. It may be at some point in the future it becomes necessary to remove the last vestiges of legacy Python from Salt, but currently the plan is to take a more measured approach.

Will Salt continue to package for Python 2?¶

No. Beginning with Sodium (v3001), Salt will no longer release packages for, or support Python 2.