Asynchronous client DNS
The functions exposed in this module can be used for asynchronous name resolution and dns queries.
If you need to create a resolver with specific requirements, such as 
needing to do queries against a particular host, the createResolver
function will return an IResolver.
Future plans: Proper nameserver acquisition on Windows/MacOS, better caching, respect timeouts
| Class | Resolver | No summary | 
| Class | AXFRController | Undocumented | 
| Class | ThreadedResolver | Undocumented | 
| Class | DNSClientFactory | No class docstring; 1/4 methods documented | 
| Function | createResolver | Create and return a Resolver. | 
| Function | getResolver | Get a Resolver instance. | 
| Function | getHostByName | Resolve a name to a valid ipv4 or ipv6 address. | 
| Function | query | Dispatch queryto the method which can handle its type. | 
| Function | lookupAddress | Perform an A record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupIPV6Address | Perform an AAAA record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupAddress6 | Perform an A6 record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupMailExchange | Perform an MX record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupNameservers | Perform an NS record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupCanonicalName | Perform a CNAME record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupMailBox | Perform an MB record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupMailGroup | Perform an MG record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupMailRename | Perform an MR record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupPointer | Perform a PTR record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupAuthority | Perform an SOA record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupNull | Perform a NULL record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupWellKnownServices | Perform a WKS record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupService | Perform an SRV record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupHostInfo | Perform a HINFO record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupMailboxInfo | Perform an MINFO record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupText | Perform a TXT record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupSenderPolicy | Perform a SPF record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupResponsibility | Perform an RP record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupAFSDatabase | Perform an AFSDB record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupZone | Perform an AXFR record lookup. | 
| Function | lookupAllRecords | Perform an ALL_RECORD lookup. | 
| Function | lookupNamingAuthorityPointer | Perform a NAPTR record lookup. | 
Create and return a Resolver.
| Parameters | servers | If not None,
interpreted as a list of domain name servers to attempt to use. Each server
is a tuple of address instrdotted-quad form andintport number. (type:listof(str, int)orNone) | 
| resolvconf | If not None,
on posix systems will be interpreted as an alternate resolv.conf to use. 
Will do nothing on windows systems. IfNone,
/etc/resolv.conf will be used. (type:strorNone) | |
| hosts | If not None,
an alternate hosts file to use. IfNoneon posix systems, /etc/hosts will be used. On windows, C:\windows\hosts 
will be used. (type:strorNone) | |
| Returns | (type: IResolver) | |
Get a Resolver instance.
Create twisted.names.client.theResolver if it is None,
and then return that value.
| Returns | (type: IResolver) | |
Resolve a name to a valid ipv4 or ipv6 address.
Will errback with DNSQueryTimeoutError on a timeout, 
DomainError or AuthoritativeDomainError (or 
subclasses) on other errors.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: str) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| effort | How many times CNAME and NS records to follow while resolving this name. (type: int) | |
| Returns | (type: Deferred) | |
Dispatch query to the method which can handle its type.
| Parameters | query | The DNS query being issued, to which a response is to be generated. (type: twisted.names.dns.Query) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an A record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an AAAA record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an A6 record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an MX record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an NS record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a CNAME record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an MB record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an MG record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an MR record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a PTR record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an SOA record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a NULL record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a WKS record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an SRV record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a HINFO record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an MINFO record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a TXT record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a SPF record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an RP record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an AFSDB record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an AXFR record lookup.
NB This is quite different from other DNS requests. See http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/axfr-notes.html for more information.
NB Unlike other lookup* methods, the timeout here is not a 
list of ints, it is a single int.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | When this timeout expires, the query is considered failed. (type: int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances. The first element of the tuple gives answers. The second and 
third elements are always empty. TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform an ALL_RECORD lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |
Perform a NAPTR record lookup.
| Parameters | name | DNS name to resolve. (type: bytesorstr) | 
| timeout | Number of seconds after which to reissue the query. When the last timeout 
expires, the query is considered failed. (type: Sequence of int) | |
| Returns | A Deferredwhich fires with a three-tuple of lists oftwisted.names.dns.RRHeaderinstances.  The first element of the tuple gives answers.  The second 
element of the tuple gives authorities.  The third element of the tuple 
gives additional information.  TheDeferredmay 
instead fail with one of the exceptions defined intwisted.names.erroror 
withNotImplementedError. (type:Deferred) | |