twisted.web.iweb.IRequest

Known implementations: twisted.web.server.Request

An HTTP request.

Present Since 9.0

Attribute	method	A `bytes` giving the HTTP method that was used.
Attribute	uri	A `bytes` giving the full encoded URI which was requested (including query arguments).
Attribute	path	A `bytes` giving the encoded query path of the request URI (not including query arguments).
Attribute	args	A mapping of decoded query argument names as `bytes` to corresponding query argument values as `list`s of `bytes`. For example, for a URI with `foo=bar&foo=baz&quux=spam` for its query part, `args` will be `{b'foo': [b'bar', b'baz'], b'quux': [b'spam']}`.
Attribute	prepath	The URL path segments which have been processed during resource traversal, as a list of {bytes}.
Attribute	postpath	The URL path segments which have not (yet) been processed during resource traversal, as a list of `bytes`.
Attribute	requestHeaders	A `http_headers.Headers` instance giving all received HTTP request headers.
Attribute	content	A file-like object giving the request body. This may be a file on disk, an `io.BytesIO`, or some other type. The implementation is free to decide on a per-request basis.
Attribute	responseHeaders	A `http_headers.Headers` instance holding all HTTP response headers to be sent.
Method	getHeader	Get an HTTP request header.
Method	getCookie	Get a cookie that was sent from the network.
Method	getAllHeaders	Return dictionary mapping the names of all received headers to the last value received for each.
Method	getRequestHostname	Get the hostname that the user passed in to the request.
Method	getHost	Get my originally requesting transport's host.
Method	getClientAddress	Return the address of the client who submitted this request.
Method	getClientIP	Return the IP address of the client who submitted this request.
Method	getUser	Return the HTTP user sent with this request, if any.
Method	getPassword	Return the HTTP password sent with this request, if any.
Method	isSecure	Return True if this request is using a secure transport.
Method	getSession	Look up the session associated with this request or create a new one if there is not one.
Method	URLPath
Method	prePathURL	At any time during resource traversal or resource rendering, returns an absolute URL to the most nested resource which has yet been reached.
Method	rememberRootURL	Remember the currently-processed part of the URL for later recalling.
Method	getRootURL	Get a previously-remembered URL.
Method	finish	Indicate that the response to this request is complete.
Method	write	Write some data to the body of the response to this request. Response headers are written the first time this method is called, after which new response headers may not be added.
Method	addCookie	Set an outgoing HTTP cookie.
Method	setResponseCode	Set the HTTP response code.
Method	setHeader	Set an HTTP response header. Overrides any previously set values for this header.
Method	redirect	Utility function that does a redirect.
Method	setLastModified	Set the `Last-Modified` time for the response to this request.
Method	setETag	Set an `entity tag` for the outgoing response.
Method	setHost	Change the host and port the request thinks it's using.

method =

A bytes giving the HTTP method that was used.

uri =

A bytes giving the full encoded URI which was requested (including query arguments).

path =

A bytes giving the encoded query path of the request URI (not including query arguments).

args =

A mapping of decoded query argument names as bytes to corresponding query argument values as lists of bytes. For example, for a URI with foo=bar&foo=baz&quux=spam for its query part, args will be {b'foo': [b'bar', b'baz'], b'quux': [b'spam']}.

prepath =

The URL path segments which have been processed during resource traversal, as a list of {bytes}.

postpath =

The URL path segments which have not (yet) been processed during resource traversal, as a list of bytes.

requestHeaders =

A http_headers.Headers instance giving all received HTTP request headers.

content =

A file-like object giving the request body. This may be a file on disk, an io.BytesIO, or some other type. The implementation is free to decide on a per-request basis.

responseHeaders =

A http_headers.Headers instance holding all HTTP response headers to be sent.

def getHeader(key):

Get an HTTP request header.

Parameters	key	The name of the header to get the value of. (type: `bytes` or `str`)
Returns	The value of the specified header, or `None` if that header was not present in the request. The string type of the result matches the type of `key`. (type: `bytes` or `str` or `None`)

def getCookie(key):

Get a cookie that was sent from the network.

Parameters	key	The name of the cookie to get. (type: `bytes`)
Returns	The value of the specified cookie, or `None` if that cookie was not present in the request. (type: `bytes` or `None`)

def getAllHeaders():

Return dictionary mapping the names of all received headers to the last value received for each.

Since this method does not return all header information, requestHeaders.getAllRawHeaders() may be preferred.

def getRequestHostname():

Get the hostname that the user passed in to the request.

This will either use the Host: header (if it is available) or the host we are listening on if the header is unavailable.

Returns the requested hostname (type: str)

def getHost():

Get my originally requesting transport's host.

Returns An IAddress.

def getClientAddress():

Return the address of the client who submitted this request.

The address may not be a network address. Callers must check its type before using it.

Returns	the client's address. (type: an `IAddress` provider.)
Present Since	18.4

def getClientIP():

Return the IP address of the client who submitted this request.

This method is deprecated. See getClientAddress instead.

Returns the client IP address or None if the request was submitted over a transport where IP addresses do not make sense. (type: str or None)

def getUser():

Return the HTTP user sent with this request, if any.

If no user was supplied, return the empty string.

Returns the HTTP user, if any (type: str)

def getPassword():

Return the HTTP password sent with this request, if any.

If no password was supplied, return the empty string.

Returns the HTTP password, if any (type: str)

def isSecure():

Return True if this request is using a secure transport.

Normally this method returns True if this request's HTTPChannel instance is using a transport that implements ISSLTransport.

This will also return True if setHost() has been called with ssl=True.

Returns True if this request is secure (type: bool)

def getSession(sessionInterface=None):

Look up the session associated with this request or create a new one if there is not one.

Returns The Session instance identified by the session cookie in the request, or the sessionInterface component of that session if sessionInterface is specified.

def URLPath():

Returns A URLPath instance which identifies the URL for which this request is.

def prePathURL():

At any time during resource traversal or resource rendering, returns an absolute URL to the most nested resource which has yet been reached.

Returns	An absolute URL.
See Also	{twisted.web.server.Request.prepath}

def rememberRootURL():

Remember the currently-processed part of the URL for later recalling.

def getRootURL():

Get a previously-remembered URL.

Returns An absolute URL.

def finish():

Indicate that the response to this request is complete.

def write(data):

Write some data to the body of the response to this request. Response headers are written the first time this method is called, after which new response headers may not be added.

Parameters data Bytes of the response body. (type: bytes)

def addCookie(k, v, expires=None, domain=None, path=None, max_age=None, comment=None, secure=None):

Set an outgoing HTTP cookie.

In general, you should consider using sessions instead of cookies, see twisted.web.server.Request.getSession and the twisted.web.server.Session class for details.

def setResponseCode(code, message=None):

Set the HTTP response code.

def setHeader(k, v):

Set an HTTP response header. Overrides any previously set values for this header.

Parameters	k	The name of the header for which to set the value. (type: `bytes` or `str`)
	v	The value to set for the named header. A `str` will be UTF-8 encoded, which may not interoperable with other implementations. Avoid passing non-ASCII characters if possible. (type: `bytes` or `str`)

def redirect(url):

Utility function that does a redirect.

The request should have finish() called after this.

def setLastModified(when):

Set the Last-Modified time for the response to this request.

If I am called more than once, I ignore attempts to set Last-Modified earlier, only replacing the Last-Modified time if it is to a later value.

If I am a conditional request, I may modify my response code to NOT_MODIFIED if appropriate for the time given.

Parameters	when	The last time the resource being returned was modified, in seconds since the epoch. (type: `int`, `long` or `float`)
Returns	If I am a `If-Modified-Since` conditional request and the time given is not newer than the condition, I return `CACHED` to indicate that you should write no body. Otherwise, I return a false value.

def setETag(etag):

Set an entity tag for the outgoing response.

That's "entity tag" as in the HTTP/1.1 ETag header, "used for comparing two or more entities from the same requested resource."

If I am a conditional request, I may modify my response code to NOT_MODIFIED or PRECONDITION_FAILED, if appropriate for the tag given.

Parameters	etag	The entity tag for the resource being returned. (type: `str`)
Returns	If I am a `If-None-Match` conditional request and the tag matches one in the request, I return `CACHED` to indicate that you should write no body. Otherwise, I return a false value.

def setHost(host, port, ssl=0):

Change the host and port the request thinks it's using.

This method is useful for working with reverse HTTP proxies (e.g. both Squid and Apache's mod_proxy can do this), when the address the HTTP client is using is different than the one we're listening on.

For example, Apache may be listening on https://www.example.com, and then forwarding requests to http://localhost:8080, but we don't want HTML produced by Twisted to say 'http://localhost:8080', they should say 'https://www.example.com', so we do:

  request.setHost('www.example.com', 443, ssl=1)

API Documentation for twisted, generated by pydoctor at 2020-03-25 17:34:30.

twisted.web.iweb.IRequest(Interface) interface documentation

`twisted.web.iweb.IRequest(Interface)` interface documentation