A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
fifth.cc
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15  */
16 
17 #include <fstream>
18 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
19 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
20 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
21 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
22 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
23 
24 using namespace ns3;
25 
26 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("FifthScriptExample");
27 
28 // ===========================================================================
29 //
30 // node 0 node 1
31 // +----------------+ +----------------+
32 // | ns-3 TCP | | ns-3 TCP |
33 // +----------------+ +----------------+
34 // | 10.1.1.1 | | 10.1.1.2 |
35 // +----------------+ +----------------+
36 // | point-to-point | | point-to-point |
37 // +----------------+ +----------------+
38 // | |
39 // +---------------------+
40 // 5 Mbps, 2 ms
41 //
42 //
43 // We want to look at changes in the ns-3 TCP congestion window. We need
44 // to crank up a flow and hook the CongestionWindow attribute on the socket
45 // of the sender. Normally one would use an on-off application to generate a
46 // flow, but this has a couple of problems. First, the socket of the on-off
47 // application is not created until Application Start time, so we wouldn't be
48 // able to hook the socket (now) at configuration time. Second, even if we
49 // could arrange a call after start time, the socket is not public so we
50 // couldn't get at it.
51 //
52 // So, we can cook up a simple version of the on-off application that does what
53 // we want. On the plus side we don't need all of the complexity of the on-off
54 // application. On the minus side, we don't have a helper, so we have to get
55 // a little more involved in the details, but this is trivial.
56 //
57 // So first, we create a socket and do the trace connect on it; then we pass
58 // this socket into the constructor of our simple application which we then
59 // install in the source node.
60 // ===========================================================================
61 //
62 class MyApp : public Application
63 {
64 public:
65 
66  MyApp ();
67  virtual ~MyApp();
68 
69  void Setup (Ptr<Socket> socket, Address address, uint32_t packetSize, uint32_t nPackets, DataRate dataRate);
70 
71 private:
72  virtual void StartApplication (void);
73  virtual void StopApplication (void);
74 
75  void ScheduleTx (void);
76  void SendPacket (void);
77 
80  uint32_t m_packetSize;
81  uint32_t m_nPackets;
84  bool m_running;
85  uint32_t m_packetsSent;
86 };
87 
89  : m_socket (0),
90  m_peer (),
91  m_packetSize (0),
92  m_nPackets (0),
93  m_dataRate (0),
94  m_sendEvent (),
95  m_running (false),
96  m_packetsSent (0)
97 {
98 }
99 
101 {
102  m_socket = 0;
103 }
104 
105 void
106 MyApp::Setup (Ptr<Socket> socket, Address address, uint32_t packetSize, uint32_t nPackets, DataRate dataRate)
107 {
108  m_socket = socket;
109  m_peer = address;
111  m_nPackets = nPackets;
112  m_dataRate = dataRate;
113 }
114 
115 void
117 {
118  m_running = true;
119  m_packetsSent = 0;
120  m_socket->Bind ();
122  SendPacket ();
123 }
124 
125 void
127 {
128  m_running = false;
129 
130  if (m_sendEvent.IsRunning ())
131  {
132  Simulator::Cancel (m_sendEvent);
133  }
134 
135  if (m_socket)
136  {
137  m_socket->Close ();
138  }
139 }
140 
141 void
143 {
144  Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet> (m_packetSize);
145  m_socket->Send (packet);
146 
147  if (++m_packetsSent < m_nPackets)
148  {
149  ScheduleTx ();
150  }
151 }
152 
153 void
155 {
156  if (m_running)
157  {
158  Time tNext (Seconds (m_packetSize * 8 / static_cast<double> (m_dataRate.GetBitRate ())));
159  m_sendEvent = Simulator::Schedule (tNext, &MyApp::SendPacket, this);
160  }
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 CwndChange (uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
165 {
166  NS_LOG_UNCOND (Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds () << "\t" << newCwnd);
167 }
168 
169 static void
171 {
172  NS_LOG_UNCOND ("RxDrop at " << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ());
173 }
174 
175 int
176 main (int argc, char *argv[])
177 {
179  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
180 
182  nodes.Create (2);
183 
185  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
186  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));
187 
189  devices = pointToPoint.Install (nodes);
190 
191  Ptr<RateErrorModel> em = CreateObject<RateErrorModel> ();
192  em->SetAttribute ("ErrorRate", DoubleValue (0.00001));
193  devices.Get (1)->SetAttribute ("ReceiveErrorModel", PointerValue (em));
194 
196  stack.Install (nodes);
197 
199  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
201 
202  uint16_t sinkPort = 8080;
203  Address sinkAddress (InetSocketAddress (interfaces.GetAddress (1), sinkPort));
204  PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), sinkPort));
205  ApplicationContainer sinkApps = packetSinkHelper.Install (nodes.Get (1));
206  sinkApps.Start (Seconds (0.));
207  sinkApps.Stop (Seconds (20.));
208 
209  Ptr<Socket> ns3TcpSocket = Socket::CreateSocket (nodes.Get (0), TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId ());
210  ns3TcpSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("CongestionWindow", MakeCallback (&CwndChange));
211 
212  Ptr<MyApp> app = CreateObject<MyApp> ();
213  app->Setup (ns3TcpSocket, sinkAddress, 1040, 1000, DataRate ("1Mbps"));
214  nodes.Get (0)->AddApplication (app);
215  app->SetStartTime (Seconds (1.));
216  app->SetStopTime (Seconds (20.));
217 
218  devices.Get (1)->TraceConnectWithoutContext ("PhyRxDrop", MakeCallback (&RxDrop));
219 
220  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (20));
221  Simulator::Run ();
222  Simulator::Destroy ();
223 
224  return 0;
225 }
226 
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void SetStopTime(Time stop)
Specify application stop time.
Definition: application.cc:75
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:102
Ptr< Socket > m_socket
Definition: fifth.cc:78
an Inet address class
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
DataRate m_dataRate
Definition: fifth.cc:82
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes...
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
Address m_peer
Definition: fifth.cc:79
uint64_t GetBitRate() const
Get the underlying bitrate.
Definition: data-rate.cc:249
stack
Definition: first.py:34
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
Definition: fifth.cc:62
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:88
static void RxDrop(Ptr< const Packet > p)
Definition: fifth.cc:170
void Setup(Ptr< Socket > socket, Address address, uint32_t packetSize, uint32_t nPackets, DataRate dataRate)
Definition: fifth.cc:106
nodes
Definition: first.py:25
The base class for all ns3 applications.
Definition: application.h:60
pointToPoint
Definition: first.py:28
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
void SendPacket(void)
Definition: fifth.cc:142
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
uint32_t m_nPackets
Definition: fifth.cc:81
bool m_running
Definition: fifth.cc:84
uint32_t m_packetsSent
Definition: fifth.cc:85
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter...
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:213
virtual int Connect(const Address &address)=0
Initiate a connection to a remote host.
virtual ~MyApp()
Definition: fifth.cc:100
bool TraceConnectWithoutContext(std::string name, const CallbackBase &cb)
Connect a TraceSource to a Callback without a context.
Definition: object-base.cc:293
virtual int Bind(const Address &address)=0
Allocate a local endpoint for this socket.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
EventId m_sendEvent
Definition: fifth.cc:83
keep track of a set of node pointers.
Hold objects of type Ptr<T>.
Definition: pointer.h:36
address
Definition: first.py:37
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
virtual void StopApplication(void)
Application specific shutdown code.
Definition: fifth.cc:126
virtual void StartApplication(void)
Application specific startup code.
Definition: fifth.cc:116
MyApp()
Definition: fifth.cc:88
void SendPacket(Ptr< NetDevice > sourceDevice, Address &destination)
This example (inspired from tv-trans-example) enables to generate the transmitted spectra of Wi-Fi st...
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter...
An identifier for simulation events.
Definition: event-id.h:53
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1014
interfaces
Definition: first.py:41
bool IsRunning(void) const
This method is syntactic sugar for !IsExpired().
Definition: event-id.cc:65
static void CwndChange(uint32_t oldCwnd, uint32_t newCwnd)
Definition: fifth.cc:164
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
Time Now(void)
create an ns3::Time instance which contains the current simulation time.
Definition: simulator.cc:365
static const uint32_t packetSize
devices
Definition: first.py:32
virtual int Send(Ptr< Packet > p, uint32_t flags)=0
Send data (or dummy data) to the remote host.
virtual int Close(void)=0
Close a socket.
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as &#39;double&#39; or &#39;float&#39;...
Definition: double.h:41
void SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set a single attribute, raising fatal errors if unsuccessful.
Definition: object-base.cc:185
void ScheduleTx(void)
Definition: fifth.cc:154
void SetStartTime(Time start)
Specify application start time.
Definition: application.cc:69
uint32_t m_packetSize
Definition: fifth.cc:80