A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
onoff-application.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 //
3 // Copyright (c) 2006 Georgia Tech Research Corporation
4 //
5 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 // published by the Free Software Foundation;
8 //
9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
13 //
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 //
18 // Author: George F. Riley<riley@ece.gatech.edu>
19 //
20 
21 // ns3 - On/Off Data Source Application class
22 // George F. Riley, Georgia Tech, Spring 2007
23 // Adapted from ApplicationOnOff in GTNetS.
24 
25 #include "ns3/log.h"
26 #include "ns3/address.h"
27 #include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h"
28 #include "ns3/inet6-socket-address.h"
29 #include "ns3/packet-socket-address.h"
30 #include "ns3/node.h"
31 #include "ns3/nstime.h"
32 #include "ns3/data-rate.h"
33 #include "ns3/random-variable-stream.h"
34 #include "ns3/socket.h"
35 #include "ns3/simulator.h"
36 #include "ns3/socket-factory.h"
37 #include "ns3/packet.h"
38 #include "ns3/uinteger.h"
39 #include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h"
40 #include "onoff-application.h"
41 #include "ns3/udp-socket-factory.h"
42 #include "ns3/string.h"
43 #include "ns3/pointer.h"
44 
45 namespace ns3 {
46 
47 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("OnOffApplication");
48 
49 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (OnOffApplication);
50 
51 TypeId
53 {
54  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::OnOffApplication")
56  .SetGroupName("Applications")
57  .AddConstructor<OnOffApplication> ()
58  .AddAttribute ("DataRate", "The data rate in on state.",
59  DataRateValue (DataRate ("500kb/s")),
62  .AddAttribute ("PacketSize", "The size of packets sent in on state",
63  UintegerValue (512),
65  MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> (1))
66  .AddAttribute ("Remote", "The address of the destination",
67  AddressValue (),
70  .AddAttribute ("OnTime", "A RandomVariableStream used to pick the duration of the 'On' state.",
71  StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1.0]"),
73  MakePointerChecker <RandomVariableStream>())
74  .AddAttribute ("OffTime", "A RandomVariableStream used to pick the duration of the 'Off' state.",
75  StringValue ("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=1.0]"),
77  MakePointerChecker <RandomVariableStream>())
78  .AddAttribute ("MaxBytes",
79  "The total number of bytes to send. Once these bytes are sent, "
80  "no packet is sent again, even in on state. The value zero means "
81  "that there is no limit.",
82  UintegerValue (0),
84  MakeUintegerChecker<uint64_t> ())
85  .AddAttribute ("Protocol", "The type of protocol to use. This should be "
86  "a subclass of ns3::SocketFactory",
89  // This should check for SocketFactory as a parent
91  .AddTraceSource ("Tx", "A new packet is created and is sent",
93  "ns3::Packet::TracedCallback")
94  .AddTraceSource ("TxWithAddresses", "A new packet is created and is sent",
96  "ns3::Packet::TwoAddressTracedCallback")
97  ;
98  return tid;
99 }
100 
101 
103  : m_socket (0),
104  m_connected (false),
105  m_residualBits (0),
106  m_lastStartTime (Seconds (0)),
107  m_totBytes (0)
108 {
109  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
110 }
111 
113 {
114  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
115 }
116 
117 void
118 OnOffApplication::SetMaxBytes (uint64_t maxBytes)
119 {
120  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << maxBytes);
121  m_maxBytes = maxBytes;
122 }
123 
126 {
127  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
128  return m_socket;
129 }
130 
131 int64_t
133 {
134  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << stream);
135  m_onTime->SetStream (stream);
136  m_offTime->SetStream (stream + 1);
137  return 2;
138 }
139 
140 void
142 {
143  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
144 
145  m_socket = 0;
146  // chain up
148 }
149 
150 // Application Methods
151 void OnOffApplication::StartApplication () // Called at time specified by Start
152 {
153  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
154 
155  // Create the socket if not already
156  if (!m_socket)
157  {
160  {
161  if (m_socket->Bind6 () == -1)
162  {
163  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Failed to bind socket");
164  }
165  }
168  {
169  if (m_socket->Bind () == -1)
170  {
171  NS_FATAL_ERROR ("Failed to bind socket");
172  }
173  }
175  m_socket->SetAllowBroadcast (true);
177 
181  }
183 
184  // Insure no pending event
185  CancelEvents ();
186  // If we are not yet connected, there is nothing to do here
187  // The ConnectionComplete upcall will start timers at that time
188  //if (!m_connected) return;
190 }
191 
192 void OnOffApplication::StopApplication () // Called at time specified by Stop
193 {
194  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
195 
196  CancelEvents ();
197  if(m_socket != 0)
198  {
199  m_socket->Close ();
200  }
201  else
202  {
203  NS_LOG_WARN ("OnOffApplication found null socket to close in StopApplication");
204  }
205 }
206 
208 {
209  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
210 
212  { // Cancel the pending send packet event
213  // Calculate residual bits since last packet sent
214  Time delta (Simulator::Now () - m_lastStartTime);
215  int64x64_t bits = delta.To (Time::S) * m_cbrRate.GetBitRate ();
216  m_residualBits += bits.GetHigh ();
217  }
221 }
222 
223 // Event handlers
225 {
226  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
228  ScheduleNextTx (); // Schedule the send packet event
230 }
231 
233 {
234  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
235  CancelEvents ();
236 
238 }
239 
240 // Private helpers
242 {
243  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
244 
245  if (m_maxBytes == 0 || m_totBytes < m_maxBytes)
246  {
247  uint32_t bits = m_pktSize * 8 - m_residualBits;
248  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("bits = " << bits);
249  Time nextTime (Seconds (bits /
250  static_cast<double>(m_cbrRate.GetBitRate ()))); // Time till next packet
251  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("nextTime = " << nextTime);
252  m_sendEvent = Simulator::Schedule (nextTime,
254  }
255  else
256  { // All done, cancel any pending events
257  StopApplication ();
258  }
259 }
260 
262 { // Schedules the event to start sending data (switch to the "On" state)
263  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
264 
265  Time offInterval = Seconds (m_offTime->GetValue ());
266  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("start at " << offInterval);
268 }
269 
271 { // Schedules the event to stop sending data (switch to "Off" state)
272  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
273 
274  Time onInterval = Seconds (m_onTime->GetValue ());
275  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("stop at " << onInterval);
277 }
278 
279 
281 {
282  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
283 
285  Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet> (m_pktSize);
286  m_txTrace (packet);
287  m_socket->Send (packet);
289  Address localAddress;
290  m_socket->GetSockName (localAddress);
292  {
293  NS_LOG_INFO ("At time " << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ()
294  << "s on-off application sent "
295  << packet->GetSize () << " bytes to "
297  << " port " << InetSocketAddress::ConvertFrom (m_peer).GetPort ()
298  << " total Tx " << m_totBytes << " bytes");
300  }
302  {
303  NS_LOG_INFO ("At time " << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds ()
304  << "s on-off application sent "
305  << packet->GetSize () << " bytes to "
308  << " total Tx " << m_totBytes << " bytes");
310  }
312  m_residualBits = 0;
313  ScheduleNextTx ();
314 }
315 
316 
318 {
319  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << socket);
320  m_connected = true;
321 }
322 
324 {
325  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << socket);
326 }
327 
328 
329 } // Namespace ns3
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Get the type ID.
void StopSending()
Start an Off period.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:102
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by "...
void SetStream(int64_t stream)
Specifies the stream number for the RngStream.
virtual void StartApplication(void)
Application specific startup code.
EventId m_sendEvent
Event id of pending "send packet" event.
Ptr< Socket > GetSocket(void) const
Return a pointer to associated socket.
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system.
Definition: object-base.h:45
Ipv6Address GetIpv6(void) const
Get the IPv6 address.
uint32_t m_pktSize
Size of packets.
virtual int Bind6()=0
Allocate a local IPv6 endpoint for this socket.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
virtual bool SetAllowBroadcast(bool allowBroadcast)=0
Configure whether broadcast datagram transmissions are allowed.
High precision numerical type, implementing Q64.64 fixed precision.
Definition: int64x64-128.h:45
void ScheduleStartEvent()
Schedule the next On period start.
void CancelEvents()
Cancel all pending events.
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file...
Definition: assert.h:67
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &address)
Generate traffic to a single destination according to an OnOff pattern.
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
virtual int GetSockName(Address &address) const =0
Get socket address.
virtual int ShutdownRecv(void)=0
void ScheduleStopEvent()
Schedule the next Off period start.
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:278
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:162
static void Cancel(const EventId &id)
Set the cancel bit on this event: the event&#39;s associated function will not be invoked when it expires...
Definition: simulator.cc:346
uint64_t GetBitRate() const
Get the underlying bitrate.
Definition: data-rate.cc:249
bool IsExpired(void) const
This method is syntactic sugar for the ns3::Simulator::IsExpired method.
Definition: event-id.cc:59
virtual double GetValue(void)=0
Get the next random value as a double drawn from the distribution.
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:90
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeDataRateChecker(void)
Definition: data-rate.cc:30
Ptr< const TraceSourceAccessor > MakeTraceSourceAccessor(T a)
Create a TraceSourceAccessor which will control access to the underlying trace source.
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, const Address &, const Address & > m_txTraceWithAddresses
Callbacks for tracing the packet Tx events, includes source and destination addresses.
DataRate m_cbrRateFailSafe
Rate that data is generated (check copy)
Class for representing data rates.
Definition: data-rate.h:88
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation.
EventId m_startStopEvent
Event id for next start or stop event.
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeAddressAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: address.h:278
void SendPacket()
Send a packet.
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakePointerAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: pointer.h:220
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:1381
TypeId m_tid
Type of the socket used.
The base class for all ns3 applications.
Definition: application.h:60
Address m_peer
Peer address.
DataRate m_cbrRate
Rate that data is generated.
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
Ptr< RandomVariableStream > m_onTime
rng for On Time
AttributeValue implementation for TypeId.
Definition: type-id.h:608
Callback< R > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(void), OBJ objPtr)
Definition: callback.h:1489
uint64_t m_totBytes
Total bytes sent so far.
Ptr< Socket > m_socket
Associated socket.
static Ptr< Socket > CreateSocket(Ptr< Node > node, TypeId tid)
This method wraps the creation of sockets that is performed on a given node by a SocketFactory specif...
Definition: socket.cc:71
int64_t AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
Assign a fixed random variable stream number to the random variables used by this model...
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeDataRateAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: data-rate.h:242
Ptr< Node > GetNode() const
Definition: application.cc:104
Ptr< RandomVariableStream > m_offTime
rng for Off Time
void SetMaxBytes(uint64_t maxBytes)
Set the total number of bytes to send.
virtual int Connect(const Address &address)=0
Initiate a connection to a remote host.
virtual void DoDispose(void)
Destructor implementation.
Definition: application.cc:83
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet > > m_txTrace
Traced Callback: transmitted packets.
virtual int Bind(const Address &address)=0
Allocate a local endpoint for this socket.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
static InetSocketAddress ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Returns an InetSocketAddress which corresponds to the input Address.
void ScheduleNextTx()
Schedule the next packet transmission.
uint16_t GetPort(void) const
void StartSending()
Start an On period.
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeAddressChecker(void)
Definition: address.cc:172
static Time Now(void)
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:249
NS_LOG_LOGIC("Net device "<< nd<< " is not bridged")
void ConnectionSucceeded(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Handle a Connection Succeed event.
Time m_lastStartTime
Time last packet sent.
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeTypeIdAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: type-id.h:608
AttributeValue implementation for Address.
Definition: address.h:278
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Get the type ID.
#define NS_LOG_WARN(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_WARN.
Definition: log.h:262
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:242
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1014
static Inet6SocketAddress ConvertFrom(const Address &addr)
Convert the address to a InetSocketAddress.
bool IsRunning(void) const
This method is syntactic sugar for !IsExpired().
Definition: event-id.cc:65
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &addr)
If the address match.
void ConnectionFailed(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Handle a Connection Failed event.
int64x64_t To(enum Unit unit) const
Get the Time value expressed in a particular unit.
Definition: nstime.h:509
second
Definition: nstime.h:114
void SetConnectCallback(Callback< void, Ptr< Socket > > connectionSucceeded, Callback< void, Ptr< Socket > > connectionFailed)
Specify callbacks to allow the caller to determine if the connection succeeds of fails.
Definition: socket.cc:84
bool m_connected
True if connected.
virtual void StopApplication(void)
Application specific shutdown code.
uint16_t GetPort(void) const
Get the port.
virtual int Send(Ptr< Packet > p, uint32_t flags)=0
Send data (or dummy data) to the remote host.
virtual int Close(void)=0
Close a socket.
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeTypeIdChecker(void)
Definition: type-id.cc:1225
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeUintegerAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: uinteger.h:45
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:58
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:915
uint32_t m_residualBits
Number of generated, but not sent, bits.
uint64_t m_maxBytes
Limit total number of bytes sent.
static bool IsMatchingType(const Address &address)
Ipv4Address GetIpv4(void) const
int64_t GetHigh(void) const
Get the integer portion.
Definition: int64x64-128.h:219