A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
tv-spectrum-transmitter.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 University of Washington
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Benjamin Cizdziel <ben.cizdziel@gmail.com>
19  */
20 
21 #include <ns3/log.h>
22 #include <ns3/simulator.h>
23 #include <ns3/enum.h>
24 #include <ns3/uinteger.h>
25 #include <ns3/double.h>
26 #include <ns3/integer.h>
27 #include <ns3/string.h>
28 #include <ns3/pointer.h>
29 #include <ns3/isotropic-antenna-model.h>
30 #include <ns3/antenna-model.h>
31 #include <cmath>
33 
34 namespace ns3 {
35 
36 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("TvSpectrumTransmitter");
37 
38 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (TvSpectrumTransmitter);
39 
41  : m_mobility (0),
42  m_antenna (CreateObject<IsotropicAntennaModel> ()),
43  m_netDevice (0),
44  m_channel (0),
45  m_tvType (TVTYPE_8VSB),
46  m_startFrequency (500e6),
47  m_channelBandwidth (6e6),
48  m_basePsd (20),
49  m_txPsd (0),
50  m_startingTime (Seconds (0)),
51  m_transmitDuration (Seconds (0.2)),
52  m_active (false)
53 {
54  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
55 }
56 
58 {
59  m_mobility = 0;
60  m_antenna = 0;
61  m_netDevice = 0;
62  m_channel = 0;
63  m_txPsd = 0;
64  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
65 }
66 
67 TypeId
69 {
70  static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::TvSpectrumTransmitter")
72  .SetGroupName ("Spectrum")
73  .AddConstructor<TvSpectrumTransmitter> ()
74  .AddAttribute ("TvType",
75  "The type of TV transmitter/modulation to be used.",
81  .AddAttribute ("StartFrequency",
82  "The lower end frequency (in Hz) of the TV transmitter's "
83  "signal. Must be greater than or equal to 0.",
84  DoubleValue (500e6),
86  MakeDoubleChecker<double> (0, std::numeric_limits<double>::max ()))
87  .AddAttribute ("ChannelBandwidth",
88  "The bandwidth (in Hz) of the TV transmitter's signal. Must "
89  "be greater than or equal to 0.",
90  DoubleValue (6e6),
92  MakeDoubleChecker<double> (0, std::numeric_limits<double>::max ()))
93  .AddAttribute ("BasePsd",
94  "The base power spectral density (in dBm/Hz) of the TV "
95  "transmitter's transmitted spectrum. Base PSD is the "
96  "maximum PSD of the spectrum excluding pilots. For analog "
97  "and COFDM transmitters this is the maximum PSD, but for "
98  "8-VSB transmitters this is the maximum PSD of the main "
99  "signal spectrum (flat-top segment) since the pilot "
100  "actually has the maximum PSD overall.",
101  DoubleValue (20),
103  MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
104  .AddAttribute ("Antenna",
105  "The AntennaModel to be used. Allows classes inherited "
106  "from ns3::AntennaModel. Defaults to ns3::IsotropicAntennaModel.",
107  StringValue ("ns3::IsotropicAntennaModel"),
109  MakePointerChecker<AntennaModel> ())
110  .AddAttribute ("StartingTime",
111  "The time point after the simulation begins in which the TV "
112  "transmitter will begin transmitting.",
113  TimeValue (Seconds (0)),
115  MakeTimeChecker ())
116  .AddAttribute ("TransmitDuration",
117  "The duration of time that the TV transmitter will transmit for.",
118  TimeValue (Seconds (0.2)),
120  MakeTimeChecker ())
121  ;
122  return tid;
123 }
124 
125 void
127 {
128  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << c);
129  m_channel = c;
130 }
131 
132 void
134 {
135  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << m);
136  m_mobility = m;
137 }
138 
139 void
141 {
142  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << d);
143  m_netDevice = d;
144 }
145 
148 {
149  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
150  return m_mobility;
151 }
152 
155 {
156  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
157  return m_netDevice;
158 }
159 
162 {
163  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
164  return 0;
165 }
166 
169 {
170  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
171  return m_antenna;
172 }
173 
174 void
176 {
177  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << params);
178 }
179 
180 
183 {
184  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
185  return m_channel;
186 }
187 
190 {
196  TvSpectrumModelId (double stFreq, double bwidth);
197  double startFrequency;
198  double bandwidth;
199 };
200 
201 TvSpectrumModelId::TvSpectrumModelId (double stFreq, double bwidth)
202  : startFrequency (stFreq),
203  bandwidth (bwidth)
204 {
205 }
206 
214 bool
216 {
217  return ( (a.startFrequency < b.startFrequency) ||
218  ( (a.startFrequency == b.startFrequency) && (a.bandwidth < b.bandwidth) ) );
219 }
220 
222 static std::map<TvSpectrumModelId, Ptr<SpectrumModel> > g_tvSpectrumModelMap;
223 
239 void
241 {
242  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
244  Ptr<SpectrumModel> model;
246  std::map<TvSpectrumModelId, Ptr<SpectrumModel> >::iterator iter = g_tvSpectrumModelMap.find (key);
247  if (iter != g_tvSpectrumModelMap.end ())
248  {
249  model = iter->second; //set SpectrumModel to previously created one
250  }
251  else // no previously created SpectrumModel with same frequency and bandwidth
252  {
253  Bands bands;
254  double halfSubBand = 0.5 * (m_channelBandwidth / 100);
255  for (double fl = m_startFrequency - halfSubBand; fl <= (m_startFrequency -
256  halfSubBand) + m_channelBandwidth; fl += m_channelBandwidth / 100)
257  {
258  BandInfo bi;
259  bi.fl = fl;
260  bi.fc = fl + halfSubBand;
261  bi.fh = fl + (2 * halfSubBand);
262  bands.push_back (bi);
263  }
264  model = Create<SpectrumModel> (bands);
265  g_tvSpectrumModelMap.insert (std::pair<TvSpectrumModelId, Ptr<SpectrumModel> > (key, model));
266  }
267  Ptr<SpectrumValue> psd = Create<SpectrumValue> (model);
268  double basePsdWattsHz = pow (10.0, (m_basePsd - 30) / 10.0); //convert dBm to W/Hz
269  switch (m_tvType)
270  {
271  case TVTYPE_8VSB:
272  {
273  for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
274  {
275  switch (i)
276  {
277  case 0:
278  case 100:
279  (*psd) [i] = 0.015 * basePsdWattsHz;
280  break;
281  case 1:
282  case 99:
283  (*psd) [i] = 0.019 * basePsdWattsHz;
284  break;
285  case 2:
286  case 98:
287  (*psd) [i] = 0.034 * basePsdWattsHz;
288  break;
289  case 3:
290  case 97:
291  (*psd) [i] = 0.116 * basePsdWattsHz;
292  break;
293  case 4:
294  case 96:
295  (*psd) [i] = 0.309 * basePsdWattsHz;
296  break;
297  case 5:
298  (*psd) [i] = (0.502 * basePsdWattsHz) + (21.577 * basePsdWattsHz); //pilot
299  break;
300  case 6:
301  case 94:
302  (*psd) [i] = 0.696 * basePsdWattsHz;
303  break;
304  case 7:
305  case 93:
306  (*psd) [i] = 0.913 * basePsdWattsHz;
307  break;
308  case 8:
309  case 92:
310  (*psd) [i] = 0.978 * basePsdWattsHz;
311  break;
312  case 9:
313  case 91:
314  (*psd) [i] = 0.990 * basePsdWattsHz;
315  break;
316  case 95:
317  (*psd) [i] = 0.502 * basePsdWattsHz;
318  break;
319  default:
320  (*psd) [i] = basePsdWattsHz;
321  break;
322  }
323  }
324  break;
325  }
326  case TVTYPE_COFDM:
327  {
328  for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
329  {
330  switch (i)
331  {
332  case 0:
333  case 100:
334  (*psd) [i] = 1.52e-4 * basePsdWattsHz;
335  break;
336  case 1:
337  case 99:
338  (*psd) [i] = 2.93e-4 * basePsdWattsHz;
339  break;
340  case 2:
341  case 98:
342  (*psd) [i] = 8.26e-4 * basePsdWattsHz;
343  break;
344  case 3:
345  case 97:
346  (*psd) [i] = 0.0927 * basePsdWattsHz;
347  break;
348  default:
349  (*psd) [i] = basePsdWattsHz;
350  break;
351  }
352  }
353  break;
354  }
355  case TVTYPE_ANALOG:
356  {
357  for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
358  {
359  switch (i)
360  {
361  case 0:
362  case 1:
363  case 2:
364  case 3:
365  (*psd) [i] = 27.07946e-08 * basePsdWattsHz;
366  break;
367  case 4:
368  case 5:
369  case 6:
370  (*psd) [i] = 2.51189e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
371  break;
372  case 7:
373  case 8:
374  case 9:
375  (*psd) [i] = 1e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
376  break;
377  case 10:
378  case 11:
379  case 12:
380  (*psd) [i] = 2.39883e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
381  break;
382  case 13:
383  case 14:
384  case 15:
385  (*psd) [i] = 5.62341e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
386  break;
387  case 16:
388  case 17:
389  case 18:
390  (*psd) [i] = 6.68344e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
391  break;
392  case 19:
393  case 20:
394  case 21:
395  (*psd) [i] = 1.25893e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
396  break;
397  case 22:
398  case 23:
399  case 24:
400  (*psd) [i] = 3.16228e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
401  break;
402  case 25:
403  (*psd) [i] = 0.000158489 * basePsdWattsHz;
404  break;
405  case 26:
406  (*psd) [i] = basePsdWattsHz;
407  break;
408  case 27:
409  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
410  break;
411  case 28:
412  case 29:
413  case 30:
414  (*psd) [i] = 2.37137e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
415  break;
416  case 31:
417  case 32:
418  case 33:
419  (*psd) [i] = 1.14815e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
420  break;
421  case 34:
422  case 35:
423  case 36:
424  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
425  break;
426  case 37:
427  case 38:
428  case 39:
429  (*psd) [i] = 5.62341e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
430  break;
431  case 40:
432  case 41:
433  case 42:
434  (*psd) [i] = 4.21697e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
435  break;
436  case 43:
437  case 44:
438  case 45:
439  (*psd) [i] = 3.16228e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
440  break;
441  case 46:
442  case 47:
443  case 48:
444  (*psd) [i] = 1.99526e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
445  break;
446  case 49:
447  case 50:
448  case 51:
449  (*psd) [i] = 1.25893e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
450  break;
451  case 52:
452  case 53:
453  case 54:
454  (*psd) [i] = 8.41395e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
455  break;
456  case 55:
457  case 56:
458  case 57:
459  (*psd) [i] = 6.30957e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
460  break;
461  case 58:
462  case 59:
463  case 60:
464  (*psd) [i] = 5.88844e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
465  break;
466  case 61:
467  case 62:
468  case 63:
469  (*psd) [i] = 5.62341e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
470  break;
471  case 64:
472  case 65:
473  case 66:
474  (*psd) [i] = 5.30884e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
475  break;
476  case 67:
477  case 68:
478  case 69:
479  (*psd) [i] = 5.01187e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
480  break;
481  case 70:
482  case 71:
483  case 72:
484  (*psd) [i] = 5.30884e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
485  break;
486  case 73:
487  case 74:
488  case 75:
489  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-07 * basePsdWattsHz;
490  break;
491  case 76:
492  case 77:
493  case 78:
494  (*psd) [i] = 1.77828e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
495  break;
496  case 79:
497  (*psd) [i] = 5.62341e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
498  break;
499  case 80:
500  (*psd) [i] = 0.000177828 * basePsdWattsHz;
501  break;
502  case 81:
503  (*psd) [i] = 4.21697e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
504  break;
505  case 82:
506  case 83:
507  case 84:
508  (*psd) [i] = 3.16228e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
509  break;
510  case 85:
511  case 86:
512  case 87:
513  (*psd) [i] = 3.16228e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
514  break;
515  case 88:
516  case 89:
517  case 90:
518  (*psd) [i] = 4.73151e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
519  break;
520  case 91:
521  case 92:
522  case 93:
523  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
524  break;
525  case 94:
526  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
527  break;
528  case 95:
529  (*psd) [i] = 0.1 * basePsdWattsHz;
530  break;
531  case 96:
532  (*psd) [i] = 7.49894e-05 * basePsdWattsHz;
533  break;
534  case 97:
535  case 98:
536  case 99:
537  case 100:
538  (*psd) [i] = 1.77828e-06 * basePsdWattsHz;
539  break;
540  }
541  }
542  break;
543  }
544  default:
545  {
546  NS_LOG_ERROR ("no valid TvType selected");
547  break;
548  }
549  }
550  m_txPsd = psd;
551 }
552 
555 {
556  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
557  return m_txPsd;
558 }
559 
560 void
562 {
563  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
564  NS_ASSERT (m_txPsd);
565  Ptr<SpectrumSignalParameters> signal = Create<SpectrumSignalParameters> ();
566  signal->duration = m_transmitDuration;
567  signal->psd = m_txPsd;
568  signal->txPhy = GetObject<SpectrumPhy> ();
569  signal->txAntenna = m_antenna;
570  m_channel->StartTx (signal);
571 }
572 
573 void
575 {
576  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
577  if (!m_active)
578  {
579  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("starting TV transmitter");
580  m_active = true;
582  }
583 }
584 
585 void
587 {
588  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this);
589  m_active = false;
590 }
591 
592 } // namespace ns3
593 
void SetChannel(Ptr< SpectrumChannel > c)
Set the channel attached to this device.
double bandwidth
Bandwidth [Hz].
Ptr< SpectrumChannel > m_channel
Pointer to spectrum channel object.
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:73
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by "...
double startFrequency
Start frequency [Hz].
Abstract base class for Spectrum-aware PHY layers.
Definition: spectrum-phy.h:45
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system.
Definition: object-base.h:45
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
Ptr< SpectrumChannel > GetChannel() const
Get the spectrum channel.
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeEnumAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: enum.h:209
Ptr< AntennaModel > m_antenna
Pointer to antenna model object.
virtual void CreateTvPsd()
Creates power spectral density (PSD) spectrum of the TV transmitter and sets it for transmission...
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file...
Definition: assert.h:67
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Ptr< NetDevice > m_netDevice
Pointer to net device object.
static std::map< TvSpectrumModelId, Ptr< SpectrumModel > > g_tvSpectrumModelMap
Stores created spectrum models.
void StartRx(Ptr< SpectrumSignalParameters > params)
Notify the SpectrumPhy instance of an incoming signal.
virtual void Stop()
Stops the TV Transmitter&#39;s transmission on the spectrum channel.
Ptr< AntennaModel > GetRxAntenna()
Get the AntennaModel used by the NetDevice for reception.
enum TvType m_tvType
Type of TV transmitter.
std::vector< BandInfo > Bands
Container of BandInfo.
bool m_active
True if TV transmitter is transmitting.
bool operator<(const EventId &a, const EventId &b)
Definition: event-id.h:153
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeTimeChecker(const Time min, const Time max)
Helper to make a Time checker with bounded range.
Definition: time.cc:446
Ptr< SpectrumValue > m_txPsd
Pointer to power spectral density of TV transmitter&#39;s signal.
double m_startFrequency
Start frequency (in Hz) of TV transmitter&#39;s signal.
virtual void Start()
Starts the TV Transmitter&#39;s transmission on the spectrum channel.
Ptr< MobilityModel > GetMobility()
Get the associated MobilityModel instance.
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakePointerAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: pointer.h:220
Hold variables of type enum.
Definition: enum.h:54
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, MEM mem_ptr, OBJ obj)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:1381
#define max(a, b)
Definition: 80211b.c:43
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1076
Isotropic antenna model.
double fc
center frequency
double m_channelBandwidth
Bandwidth (in Hz) of TV transmitter&#39;s signal.
Time m_transmitDuration
Length of time that TV transmitter will transmit for.
Time m_startingTime
Timepoint after simulation begins that TV transmitter will begin transmitting.
virtual void SetupTx()
Sets up signal to be transmitted.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
double fl
lower limit of subband
Used as key for map containing created spectrum models.
Ptr< NetDevice > GetDevice() const
Get the associated NetDevice instance.
SpectrumPhy implementation that creates a customizable TV transmitter which transmits a PSD spectrum ...
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeTimeAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: nstime.h:1077
NS_LOG_LOGIC("Net device "<< nd<< " is not bridged")
Ptr< const AttributeAccessor > MakeDoubleAccessor(T1 a1)
Create an AttributeAccessor for a class data member, or a lone class get functor or set method...
Definition: double.h:42
Ptr< const AttributeChecker > MakeEnumChecker(int v1, std::string n1, int v2, std::string n2, int v3, std::string n3, int v4, std::string n4, int v5, std::string n5, int v6, std::string n6, int v7, std::string n7, int v8, std::string n8, int v9, std::string n9, int v10, std::string n10, int v11, std::string n11, int v12, std::string n12, int v13, std::string n13, int v14, std::string n14, int v15, std::string n15, int v16, std::string n16, int v17, std::string n17, int v18, std::string n18, int v19, std::string n19, int v20, std::string n20, int v21, std::string n21, int v22, std::string n22)
Make an EnumChecker pre-configured with a set of allowed values by name.
Definition: enum.cc:184
TvSpectrumModelId(double stFreq, double bwidth)
Constructor.
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1014
Ptr< MobilityModel > m_mobility
Pointer to mobility model object.
Ptr< T > CreateObject(void)
Create an object by type, with varying number of constructor parameters.
Definition: object.h:528
double m_basePsd
Base power spectral density value (in dBm/Hz) of TV transmitter&#39;s signal.
#define NS_LOG_ERROR(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_ERROR.
Definition: log.h:254
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Register this type.
Ptr< const SpectrumModel > GetRxSpectrumModel() const
double fh
upper limit of subband
void SetMobility(Ptr< MobilityModel > m)
Set the mobility model associated with this device.
void SetDevice(Ptr< NetDevice > d)
Set the associated NetDevice instance.
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as &#39;double&#39; or &#39;float&#39;...
Definition: double.h:41
Ptr< SpectrumValue > GetTxPsd() const
Get the power spectral density of the TV transmitter&#39;s signal.
The building block of a SpectrumModel.
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:58
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:915