To create a binary seed from the mnemonic, we use the PBKDF2 function with a mnemonic
sentence (in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the password and the string "mnemonic" + passphrase (again
in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the salt.
Given the components of a signature and a selector value, recover and return the public key
that generated the signature according to the algorithm in SEC1v2 section 4.1.6.