Extended maintenance of Ruby 1.9.3 ended on February 23, 2015. Read more
BasicObject
Returns the signedness of the given type. You may optionally
specify additional headers to search in for the
type.
If the type is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed
as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type
name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘SIGNEDNESS_OF_’, followed by the
type name, followed by ‘=X’ where ‘X’ is positive integer if
the type is unsigned, or negative integer if the
type is signed.
For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then #check_signedness(‘size_t’) would returned +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler, and SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 if #check_signedness(‘int’) is done.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1190
def check_signedness(type, headers = nil, opts = nil, &b)
typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers)
signed = nil
checking_for("signedness of #{type}", STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT) do
signed = try_signedness(typedef, member, [prelude], opts, &b) or next nil
$defs.push("-DSIGNEDNESS_OF_%s=%+d" % [type.tr_cpp, signed])
signed < 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned"
end
signed
end
Returns the size of the given type. You may optionally
specify additional headers to search in for the
type.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘SIZEOF_’, followed by the type name, followed by ‘=X’ where ‘X’ is the actual size.
For example, if #check_sizeof(‘mystruct’) returned 12, then the SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1161
def check_sizeof(type, headers = nil, opts = "", &b)
typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers)
prelude << "static #{typedef} *rbcv_ptr_;\n"
prelude = [prelude]
expr = "sizeof((*rbcv_ptr_)#{"." << member if member})"
fmt = STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT
checking_for checking_message("size of #{type}", headers), fmt do
if size = try_constant(expr, prelude, opts, &b)
$defs.push(format("-DSIZEOF_%s=%s", type.tr_cpp, size))
size
end
end
end
Returns the convertible integer type of the given type. You
may optionally specify additional headers to search in for the
type. Convertible means actually same type, or
typedefed from same type.
If the type is a integer type and convertible type is
found, following macros are passed as preprocessor constants to the
compiler using the type name, in uppercase.
‘TYPEOF_’, followed by the type name, followed by ‘=X’ where
‘X’ is the found convertible type name. * ‘TYP2NUM’ and ‘NUM2TYP,
where ’TYP’ is the type name in uppercase with replacing ‘_t’
suffix with ‘T’, followed by ‘=X’ where ‘X’ is the macro name to convert
type to Integer object, and vice versa.
For example, if foobar_t is defined as unsigned long, then #convertible_int(“foobar_t”) would return “unsigned long”, and define macros:
#define TYPEOF_FOOBAR_T unsigned long #define FOOBART2NUM ULONG2NUM #define NUM2FOOBART NUM2ULONG
# File mkmf.rb, line 1222
def convertible_int(type, headers = nil, opts = nil, &b)
type, macname = *type
checking_for("convertible type of #{type}", STRING_OR_FAILED_FORMAT) do
if UNIVERSAL_INTS.include?(type)
type
else
typedef, member, prelude = typedef_expr(type, headers, &b)
next unless signed = try_signedness(typedef, member, [prelude])
u = "unsigned " if signed > 0
prelude << "extern rbcv_typedef_ foo();"
compat = UNIVERSAL_INTS.find {|t|
try_compile([prelude, "extern #{u}#{t} foo();"].join("\n"), opts, :werror=>true, &b)
}
if compat
macname ||= type.sub(/_(?=t\z)/, '').tr_cpp
conv = (compat == "long long" ? "LL" : compat.upcase)
compat = "#{u}#{compat}"
$defs.push(format("-DTYPEOF_%s=%s", type.tr_cpp, compat.quote))
$defs.push(format("-DPRI_%s_PREFIX=PRI_%s_PREFIX", macname, conv))
conv = (u ? "U" : "") + conv
$defs.push(format("-D%s2NUM=%s2NUM", macname, conv))
$defs.push(format("-DNUM2%s=NUM2%s", macname, conv))
compat
end
end
end
end
Generates a header file consisting of the various macro definitions
generated by other methods such as #have_func and have_header. These
are then wrapped in a custom ifndef based on the header file
name, which defaults to ‘extconf.h’.
For example:
# extconf.rb require 'mkmf' have_func('realpath') have_header('sys/utime.h') create_header create_makefile('foo')
The above script would generate the following extconf.h file:
#ifndef EXTCONF_H #define EXTCONF_H #define HAVE_REALPATH 1 #define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H 1 #endif
Given that the #create_header method generates a file based on definitions set earlier in your extconf.rb file, you will probably want to make this one of the last methods you call in your script.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1498
def create_header(header = "extconf.h")
message "creating %s\n", header
sym = header.tr_cpp
hdr = ["#ifndef #{sym}\n#define #{sym}\n"]
for line in $defs
case line
when /^-D([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/
hdr << "#define #$1 #{$2 ? Shellwords.shellwords($2)[0].gsub(/(?=\t+)/, "\\\n") : 1}\n"
when /^-U(.*)/
hdr << "#undef #$1\n"
end
end
hdr << "#endif\n"
hdr = hdr.join
log_src(hdr, "#{header} is")
unless (IO.read(header) == hdr rescue false)
open(header, "wb") do |hfile|
hfile.write(hdr)
end
end
$extconf_h = header
end
Generates the Makefile for your extension, passing along any options and preprocessor constants that you may have generated through other methods.
The target name should correspond the name of the global
function name defined within your C extension, minus the ‘Init_’. For
example, if your C extension is defined as ‘Init_foo’, then your target
would simply be ‘foo’.
If any ‘/’ characters are present in the target name, only the last name is interpreted as the target name, and the rest are considered toplevel directory names, and the generated Makefile will be altered accordingly to follow that directory structure.
For example, if you pass ‘test/foo’ as a target name, your extension will be installed under the ‘test’ directory. This means that in order to load the file within a Ruby program later, that directory structure will have to be followed, e.g. “require ‘test/foo’”.
The srcprefix should be used when your source files are not in
the same directory as your build script. This will not only eliminate the
need for you to manually copy the source files into the same directory as
your build script, but it also sets the proper target_prefix
in the generated Makefile.
Setting the target_prefix will, in turn, install the generated
binary in a directory under your RbConfig::CONFIG that mimics your local filesystem
when you run ‘make install’.
For example, given the following file tree:
ext/ extconf.rb test/ foo.c
And given the following code:
create_makefile('test/foo', 'test')
That will set the target_prefix in the generated Makefile to
‘test’. That, in turn, will create the following file tree when installed
via the ‘make install’ command:
/path/to/ruby/sitearchdir/test/foo.so
It is recommended that you use this approach to generate your makefiles,
instead of copying files around manually, because some third party
libraries may depend on the target_prefix being set properly.
The srcprefix argument can be used to override the default
source directory, i.e. the current directory . It is included as part of
the VPATH and added to the list of INCFLAGS.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1892
def create_makefile(target, srcprefix = nil)
$target = target
libpath = $DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH
message "creating Makefile\n"
rm_f "conftest*"
if CONFIG["DLEXT"] == $OBJEXT
for lib in libs = $libs.split
lib.sub!(/-l(.*)/, %Q%"lib\\1.#{$LIBEXT}"%)
end
$defs.push(format("-DEXTLIB='%s'", libs.join(",")))
end
if target.include?('/')
target_prefix, target = File.split(target)
target_prefix[0,0] = '/'
else
target_prefix = ""
end
srcprefix ||= "$(srcdir)/#{srcprefix}".chomp('/')
RbConfig.expand(srcdir = srcprefix.dup)
ext = ".#{$OBJEXT}"
if not $objs
srcs = $srcs || Dir[File.join(srcdir, "*.{#{SRC_EXT.join(%q{,})}}")]
objs = srcs.inject(Hash.new {[]}) {|h, f| h[File.basename(f, ".*") << ext] <<= f; h}
$objs = objs.keys
unless objs.delete_if {|b, f| f.size == 1}.empty?
dups = objs.sort.map {|b, f|
"#{b[/.*\./]}{#{f.collect {|n| n[/([^.]+)\z/]}.join(',')}}"
}
abort "source files duplication - #{dups.join(", ")}"
end
else
$objs.collect! {|o| File.basename(o, ".*") << ext} unless $OBJEXT == "o"
srcs = $srcs || $objs.collect {|o| o.chomp(ext) << ".c"}
end
$srcs = srcs
target = nil if $objs.empty?
if target and EXPORT_PREFIX
if File.exist?(File.join(srcdir, target + '.def'))
deffile = "$(srcdir)/$(TARGET).def"
unless EXPORT_PREFIX.empty?
makedef = %Q{-pe "$_.sub!(/^(?=\\w)/,'#{EXPORT_PREFIX}') unless 1../^EXPORTS$/i"}
end
else
makedef = %Q{-e "puts 'EXPORTS', '$(TARGET_ENTRY)'"}
end
if makedef
$cleanfiles << '$(DEFFILE)'
origdef = deffile
deffile = "$(TARGET)-$(arch).def"
end
end
origdef ||= ''
if $extout and $INSTALLFILES
$cleanfiles.concat($INSTALLFILES.collect {|files, dir|File.join(dir, files.sub(/\A\.\//, ''))})
$distcleandirs.concat($INSTALLFILES.collect {|files, dir| dir})
end
if $extmk and not $extconf_h
create_header
end
libpath = libpathflag(libpath)
dllib = target ? "$(TARGET).#{CONFIG['DLEXT']}" : ""
staticlib = target ? "$(TARGET).#$LIBEXT" : ""
mfile = open("Makefile", "wb")
conf = configuration(srcprefix)
conf = yield(conf) if block_given?
mfile.puts(conf)
mfile.print "
libpath = #{($DEFLIBPATH|$LIBPATH).join(" ")}
LIBPATH = #{libpath}
DEFFILE = #{deffile}
CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
DISTCLEANDIRS = #{$distcleandirs.join(' ')}
extout = #{$extout && $extout.quote}
extout_prefix = #{$extout_prefix}
target_prefix = #{target_prefix}
LOCAL_LIBS = #{$LOCAL_LIBS}
LIBS = #{$LIBRUBYARG} #{$libs} #{$LIBS}
SRCS = #{srcs.collect(&File.method(:basename)).join(' ')}
OBJS = #{$objs.join(" ")}
TARGET = #{target}
TARGET_NAME = #{target && target[/\A\w+/]}
TARGET_ENTRY = #{EXPORT_PREFIX || ''}Init_$(TARGET_NAME)
DLLIB = #{dllib}
EXTSTATIC = #{$static || ""}
STATIC_LIB = #{staticlib unless $static.nil?}
#{!$extout && defined?($installed_list) ? "INSTALLED_LIST = #{$installed_list}\n" : ""}
" #"
# TODO: fixme
install_dirs.each {|d| mfile.print("%-14s= %s\n" % d) if /^[[:upper:]]/ =~ d[0]}
n = ($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '') + '$(TARGET)'
mfile.print "
TARGET_SO = #{($extout ? '$(RUBYARCHDIR)/' : '')}$(DLLIB)
CLEANLIBS = #{n}.#{CONFIG['DLEXT']} #{config_string('cleanlibs') {|t| t.gsub(/\$\*/) {n}}}
CLEANOBJS = *.#{$OBJEXT} #{config_string('cleanobjs') {|t| t.gsub(/\$\*/, "$(TARGET)#{deffile ? '-$(arch)': ''}")} if target} *.bak
all: #{$extout ? "install" : target ? "$(DLLIB)" : "Makefile"}
static: $(STATIC_LIB)#{$extout ? " install-rb" : ""}
.PHONY: all install static install-so install-rb
.PHONY: clean clean-so clean-rb
"
mfile.print CLEANINGS
fsep = config_string('BUILD_FILE_SEPARATOR') {|s| s unless s == "/"}
if fsep
sep = ":/=#{fsep}"
fseprepl = proc {|s|
s = s.gsub("/", fsep)
s = s.gsub(/(\$\(\w+)(\))/) {$1+sep+$2}
s = s.gsub(/(\$\{\w+)(\})/) {$1+sep+$2}
}
rsep = ":#{fsep}=/"
else
fseprepl = proc {|s| s}
sep = ""
rsep = ""
end
dirs = []
mfile.print "install: install-so install-rb\n\n"
sodir = (dir = "$(RUBYARCHDIR)").dup
mfile.print("install-so: ")
if target
f = "$(DLLIB)"
dest = "#{dir}/#{f}"
mfile.puts dest
if $extout
mfile.print "clean-so::\n"
mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) #{fseprepl[dest]}\n"
mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RMDIRS) #{fseprepl[dir]}#{$ignore_error}\n"
else
mfile.print "#{dest}: #{f}\n\t-$(Q)$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D#{sep})\n"
mfile.print "\t$(INSTALL_PROG) #{fseprepl[f]} $(@D#{sep})\n"
if defined?($installed_list)
mfile.print "\t@echo #{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n"
end
end
mfile.print "clean-static::\n"
mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(STATIC_LIB)\n"
else
mfile.puts "Makefile"
end
mfile.print("install-rb: pre-install-rb install-rb-default\n")
mfile.print("install-rb-default: pre-install-rb-default\n")
mfile.print("pre-install-rb: Makefile\n")
mfile.print("pre-install-rb-default: Makefile\n")
for sfx, i in [["-default", [["lib/**/*.rb", "$(RUBYLIBDIR)", "lib"]]], ["", $INSTALLFILES]]
files = install_files(mfile, i, nil, srcprefix) or next
for dir, *files in files
unless dirs.include?(dir)
dirs << dir
mfile.print "pre-install-rb#{sfx}: #{timestamp_file(dir)}\n"
end
for f in files
dest = "#{dir}/#{File.basename(f)}"
mfile.print("install-rb#{sfx}: #{dest} #{dir}\n")
mfile.print("#{dest}: #{f}\n")
mfile.print("\t$(Q) $(#{$extout ? 'COPY' : 'INSTALL_DATA'}) #{f} $(@D#{sep})\n")
if defined?($installed_list) and !$extout
mfile.print("\t@echo #{dest}>>$(INSTALLED_LIST)\n")
end
if $extout
mfile.print("clean-rb#{sfx}::\n")
mfile.print("\t@-$(RM) #{fseprepl[dest]}\n")
end
end
end
mfile.print "pre-install-rb#{sfx}:\n"
mfile.print("\t$(ECHO) installing#{sfx.sub(/^-/, " ")} #{target} libraries\n")
if $extout
dirs.uniq!
unless dirs.empty?
mfile.print("clean-rb#{sfx}::\n")
for dir in dirs.sort_by {|d| -d.count('/')}
mfile.print("\t@-$(RMDIRS) #{fseprepl[dir]}#{$ignore_error}\n")
end
end
end
end
dirs.unshift(sodir) if target and !dirs.include?(sodir)
dirs.each do |d|
t = timestamp_file(d)
mfile.print "#{t}:\n\t$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) #{d}\n\t$(Q) $(TOUCH) $@\n"
end
mfile.print <<-SITEINSTALL
site-install: site-install-so site-install-rb
site-install-so: install-so
site-install-rb: install-rb
SITEINSTALL
return unless target
mfile.puts SRC_EXT.collect {|e| ".path.#{e} = $(VPATH)"} if $nmake == ?b
mfile.print ".SUFFIXES: .#{SRC_EXT.join(' .')} .#{$OBJEXT}\n"
mfile.print "\n"
compile_command = "\n\t$(ECHO) compiling $(<#{rsep})\n\t$(Q) %s\n\n"
CXX_EXT.each do |e|
COMPILE_RULES.each do |rule|
mfile.printf(rule, e, $OBJEXT)
mfile.printf(compile_command, COMPILE_CXX)
end
end
C_EXT.each do |e|
COMPILE_RULES.each do |rule|
mfile.printf(rule, e, $OBJEXT)
mfile.printf(compile_command, COMPILE_C)
end
end
mfile.print "$(RUBYARCHDIR)/" if $extout
mfile.print "$(DLLIB): "
mfile.print "$(DEFFILE) " if makedef
mfile.print "$(OBJS) Makefile"
mfile.print " #{timestamp_file('$(RUBYARCHDIR)')}" if $extout
mfile.print "\n"
mfile.print "\t$(ECHO) linking shared-object #{target_prefix.sub(/\A\/(.*)/, '\1/')}$(DLLIB)\n"
mfile.print "\t-$(Q)$(RM) $(@#{sep})\n"
link_so = LINK_SO.gsub(/^/, "\t$(Q) ")
if srcs.any?(&%r"\.(?:#{CXX_EXT.join('|')})\z".method(:===))
link_so = link_so.sub(/\bLDSHARED\b/, '\&XX')
end
mfile.print link_so, "\n\n"
unless $static.nil?
mfile.print "$(STATIC_LIB): $(OBJS)\n\t@-$(RM) $(@#{sep})\n\t"
mfile.print "$(ECHO) linking static-library $(@#{rsep})\n\t$(Q) "
mfile.print "$(AR) #{config_string('ARFLAGS') || 'cru '}$@ $(OBJS)"
config_string('RANLIB') do |ranlib|
mfile.print "\n\t@-#{ranlib} $(DLLIB) 2> /dev/null || true"
end
end
mfile.print "\n\n"
if makedef
mfile.print "$(DEFFILE): #{origdef}\n"
mfile.print "\t$(ECHO) generating $(@#{rsep})\n"
mfile.print "\t$(Q) $(RUBY) #{makedef} #{origdef} > $@\n\n"
end
depend = File.join(srcdir, "depend")
if File.exist?(depend)
mfile.print("###\n", *depend_rules(File.read(depend)))
else
headers = %w[$(hdrdir)/ruby.h $(hdrdir)/ruby/defines.h]
if RULE_SUBST
headers.each {|h| h.sub!(/.*/, &RULE_SUBST.method(:%))}
end
headers << $config_h
headers << '$(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)' if $extconf_h
mfile.print "$(OBJS): ", headers.join(' '), "\n"
end
$makefile_created = true
ensure
mfile.close if mfile
end
Processes the data contents of the “depend” file. Each line of this file is expected to be a file name.
Returns the output of findings, in Makefile format.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1784
def depend_rules(depend)
suffixes = []
depout = []
cont = implicit = nil
impconv = proc do
COMPILE_RULES.each {|rule| depout << (rule % implicit[0]) << implicit[1]}
implicit = nil
end
ruleconv = proc do |line|
if implicit
if /\A\t/ =~ line
implicit[1] << line
next
else
impconv[]
end
end
if m = /\A\.(\w+)\.(\w+)(?:\s*:)/.match(line)
suffixes << m[1] << m[2]
implicit = [[m[1], m[2]], [m.post_match]]
next
elsif RULE_SUBST and /\A(?!\s*\w+\s*=)[$\w][^#]*:/ =~ line
line.gsub!(%r"(\s)(?!\.)([^$(){}+=:\s\/\,]+)(?=\s|\z)") {$1 + RULE_SUBST % $2}
end
depout << line
end
depend.each_line do |line|
line.gsub!(/\.o\b/, ".#{$OBJEXT}")
line.gsub!(/\$\((?:hdr|top)dir\)\/config.h/, $config_h)
line.gsub!(%r"\$\(hdrdir\)/(?!ruby(?![^:;/\s]))(?=[-\w]+\.h)", '\&ruby/')
if $nmake && /\A\s*\$\(RM|COPY\)/ =~ line
line.gsub!(%r"[-\w\./]{2,}"){$&.tr("/", "\\")}
line.gsub!(/(\$\((?!RM|COPY)[^:)]+)(?=\))/, '\1:/=\')
end
if /(?:^|[^\])(?:\\)*\$/ =~ line
(cont ||= []) << line
next
elsif cont
line = (cont << line).join
cont = nil
end
ruleconv.call(line)
end
if cont
ruleconv.call(cont.join)
elsif implicit
impconv.call
end
unless suffixes.empty?
depout.unshift(".SUFFIXES: ." + suffixes.uniq.join(" .") + "\n\n")
end
depout.unshift("$(OBJS): $(RUBY_EXTCONF_H)\n\n") if $extconf_h
depout.flatten!
depout
end
Sets a target name that the user can then use to configure
various ‘with’ options with on the command line by using that name. For
example, if the target is set to “foo”, then the user could use the
–with-foo-dir command line option.
You may pass along additional ‘include’ or ‘lib’ defaults via the
idefault and ldefault parameters, respectively.
Note that #dir_config only adds to the list of places to search for libraries and include files. It does not link the libraries into your application.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1532
def dir_config(target, idefault=nil, ldefault=nil)
if dir = with_config(target + "-dir", (idefault unless ldefault))
defaults = Array === dir ? dir : dir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
idefault = ldefault = nil
end
idir = with_config(target + "-include", idefault)
$arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/include"
ldir = with_config(target + "-lib", ldefault)
$arg_config.last[1] ||= "${#{target}-dir}/#{@libdir_basename}"
idirs = idir ? Array === idir ? idir.dup : idir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
if defaults
idirs.concat(defaults.collect {|d| d + "/include"})
idir = ([idir] + idirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
end
unless idirs.empty?
idirs.collect! {|d| "-I" + d}
idirs -= Shellwords.shellwords($CPPFLAGS)
unless idirs.empty?
$CPPFLAGS = (idirs.quote << $CPPFLAGS).join(" ")
end
end
ldirs = ldir ? Array === ldir ? ldir.dup : ldir.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) : []
if defaults
ldirs.concat(defaults.collect {|d| "#{d}/#{@libdir_basename}"})
ldir = ([ldir] + ldirs).compact.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
end
$LIBPATH = ldirs | $LIBPATH
[idir, ldir]
end
creates a stub Makefile.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1767
def dummy_makefile(srcdir)
configuration(srcdir) << "CLEANFILES = #{$cleanfiles.join(' ')}
DISTCLEANFILES = #{$distcleanfiles.join(' ')}
all install static install-so install-rb: Makefile
.PHONY: all install static install-so install-rb
.PHONY: clean clean-so clean-rb
" << CLEANINGS
end
Tests for the presence of an –enable-config or
–disable-config option. Returns true if the enable option is
given, false if the disable option is given, and the default value
otherwise.
This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
Example:
if enable_config("debug") $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG" end
# File mkmf.rb, line 1460
def enable_config(config, default=nil)
if arg_config("--enable-"+config)
true
elsif arg_config("--disable-"+config)
false
elsif block_given?
yield(config, default)
else
return default
end
end
Searches for the executable bin on path. The
default path is your PATH environment variable. If that isn’t defined, it
will resort to searching /usr/local/bin, /usr/ucb, /usr/bin and /bin.
If found, it will return the full path, including the executable name, of where it was found.
Note that this method does not actually affect the generated Makefile.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1394
def find_executable(bin, path = nil)
checking_for checking_message(bin, path) do
find_executable0(bin, path)
end
end
Instructs mkmf to search for the given header in any of the
paths provided, and returns whether or not it was found in
those paths.
If the header is found then the path it was found on is added to the list of included directories that are sent to the compiler (via the -I switch).
# File mkmf.rb, line 978
def find_header(header, *paths)
message = checking_message(header, paths)
header = cpp_include(header)
checking_for message do
if try_header(header)
true
else
found = false
paths.each do |dir|
opt = "-I#{dir}".quote
if try_header(header, opt)
$INCFLAGS << " " << opt
found = true
break
end
end
found
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the entry point func can be found
within the library lib in one of the paths
specified, where paths is an array of strings. If
func is nil , then the main() function is used as the entry
point.
If lib is found, then the path it was found on is added to the
list of library paths searched and linked against.
# File mkmf.rb, line 861
def find_library(lib, func, *paths, &b)
func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
paths = paths.collect {|path| path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)}.flatten
checking_for "#{func}() in #{LIBARG%lib}" do
libpath = $LIBPATH
libs = append_library($libs, lib)
begin
until r = try_func(func, libs, &b) or paths.empty?
$LIBPATH = libpath | [paths.shift]
end
if r
$libs = libs
libpath = nil
end
ensure
$LIBPATH = libpath if libpath
end
r
end
end
Returns where the static type type is defined.
You may also pass additional flags to opt which are then
passed along to the compiler.
See also have_type.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1073
def find_type(type, opt, *headers, &b)
opt ||= ""
fmt = "not found"
def fmt.%(x)
x ? x.respond_to?(:join) ? x.join(",") : x : self
end
checking_for checking_message(type, nil, opt), fmt do
headers.find do |h|
try_type(type, h, opt, &b)
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the constant const is defined. You may
optionally pass the type of const as
[const, type], like as:
have_const(%w[PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER pthread_mutex_t], "pthread.h")
You may also pass additional headers to check against in
addition to the common header files, and additional flags to
opt which are then passed along to the compiler.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_CONST_’.
For example, if #have_const(‘foo’) returned true, then the HAVE_CONST_FOO preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1121
def have_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
checking_for checking_message([*const].compact.join(' '), headers, opt) do
try_const(const, headers, opt, &b)
end
end
Returns whether or not the given framework can be found on
your system. If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the
compiler using the framework name, in uppercase, prepended with
HAVE_FRAMEWORK_.
For example, if have_framework('Ruby') returned true, then the
HAVE_FRAMEWORK_RUBY preprocessor macro would be passed to the
compiler.
If fw is a pair of the framework name and its header file name
that header file is checked, instead of the normally used header file which
is named same as the framework.
# File mkmf.rb, line 950
def have_framework(fw, &b)
if Array === fw
fw, header = *fw
else
header = "#{fw}.h"
end
checking_for fw do
src = cpp_include("#{fw}/#{header}") << "\n" "int main(void){return 0;}"
opt = " -framework #{fw}"
if try_link(src, "-ObjC#{opt}", &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_FRAMEWORK_%s", fw.tr_cpp))
# TODO: non-worse way than this hack, to get rid of separating
# option and its argument.
$LDFLAGS << " -ObjC" unless /(\A|\s)-ObjC(\s|\z)/ =~ $LDFLAGS
$LDFLAGS << opt
true
else
false
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the function func can be found in the
common header files, or within any headers that you provide.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
using the function name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_’.
For example, if #have_func(‘foo’) returned true, then the HAVE_FOO preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 891
def have_func(func, headers = nil, &b)
checking_for checking_message("#{func}()", headers) do
if try_func(func, $libs, headers, &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", func.tr_cpp))
true
else
false
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the given header file can be found on
your system. If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the
compiler using the header file name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_’.
For example, if #have_header(‘foo.h’) returned true, then the HAVE_FOO_H preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 928
def have_header(header, preheaders = nil, &b)
checking_for header do
if try_header(cpp_include(preheaders)+cpp_include(header), &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", header.tr_cpp))
true
else
false
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the given entry point func can be found
within lib. If func is nil, the ‘main()’ entry
point is used by default. If found, it adds the library to list of
libraries to be used when linking your extension.
If headers are provided, it will include those header files as
the header files it looks in when searching for func.
The real name of the library to be linked can be altered by ‘–with-FOOlib’ configuration option.
# File mkmf.rb, line 836
def have_library(lib, func = nil, headers = nil, &b)
func = "main" if !func or func.empty?
lib = with_config(lib+'lib', lib)
checking_for checking_message("#{func}()", LIBARG%lib) do
if COMMON_LIBS.include?(lib)
true
else
libs = append_library($libs, lib)
if try_func(func, libs, headers, &b)
$libs = libs
true
else
false
end
end
end
end
Returns whether or not macro is defined either in the common
header files or within any headers you provide.
Any options you pass to opt are passed along to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 819
def have_macro(macro, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
checking_for checking_message(macro, headers, opt) do
macro_defined?(macro, cpp_include(headers), opt, &b)
end
end
Returns whether or not the struct of type type contains
member. If it does not, or the struct type can’t be found,
then false is returned. You may optionally specify additional
headers in which to look for the struct (in addition to the
common header files).
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name and the member name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_’.
For example, if #have_struct_member(‘struct foo’, ‘bar’) returned true, then the HAVE_STRUCT_FOO_BAR preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
HAVE_ST_BAR is also defined for backward compatibility.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1012
def have_struct_member(type, member, headers = nil, &b)
checking_for checking_message("#{type}.#{member}", headers) do
if try_compile("#{cpp_include(headers)}
/*top*/
int s = (char *)&((#{type}*)0)->#{member} - (char *)0;
#{MAIN_DOES_NOTHING "s"}
", &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s_%s", type.tr_cpp, member.tr_cpp))
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_ST_%s", member.tr_cpp)) # backward compatibility
true
else
false
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the static type type is defined. You
may optionally pass additional headers to check against in
addition to the common header files.
You may also pass additional flags to opt which are then
passed along to the compiler.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_TYPE_’.
For example, if #have_type(‘foo’) returned true, then the HAVE_TYPE_FOO preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 1060
def have_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
checking_for checking_message(type, headers, opt) do
try_type(type, headers, opt, &b)
end
end
Returns whether or not the variable var can be found in the
common header files, or within any headers that you provide.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler
using the variable name, in uppercase, prepended with ‘HAVE_’.
For example, if #have_var(‘foo’) returned true, then the HAVE_FOO preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
# File mkmf.rb, line 910
def have_var(var, headers = nil, &b)
checking_for checking_message(var, headers) do
if try_var(var, headers, &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_%s", var.tr_cpp))
true
else
false
end
end
end
Returns whether or not the Constant const is defined.
See also have_const
# File mkmf.rb, line 1090
def try_const(const, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
const, type = *const
if try_compile("#{cpp_include(headers)}
/*top*/
typedef #{type || 'int'} conftest_type;
conftest_type conftestval = #{type ? '' : '(int)'}#{const};
", opt, &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_CONST_%s", const.tr_cpp))
true
else
false
end
end
Returns whether or not the static type type is defined.
See also have_type
# File mkmf.rb, line 1033
def try_type(type, headers = nil, opt = "", &b)
if try_compile("#{cpp_include(headers)}
/*top*/
typedef #{type} conftest_type;
int conftestval[sizeof(conftest_type)?1:-1];
", opt, &b)
$defs.push(format("-DHAVE_TYPE_%s", type.tr_cpp))
true
else
false
end
end
Tests for the presence of a –with-config or
–without-config option. Returns true if the with option is
given, false if the without option is given, and the default value
otherwise.
This can be useful for adding custom definitions, such as debug information.
Example:
if with_config("debug") $defs.push("-DOSSL_DEBUG") unless $defs.include? "-DOSSL_DEBUG" end
# File mkmf.rb, line 1427
def with_config(config, default=nil)
config = config.sub(/^--with[-_]/, '')
val = arg_config("--with-"+config) do
if arg_config("--without-"+config)
false
elsif block_given?
yield(config, default)
else
break default
end
end
case val
when "yes"
true
when "no"
false
else
val
end
end
Commenting is here to help enhance the documentation. For example, code samples, or clarification of the documentation.
If you have questions about Ruby or the documentation, please post to one of the Ruby mailing lists. You will get better, faster, help that way.
If you wish to post a correction of the docs, please do so, but also file bug report so that it can be corrected for the next release. Thank you.
If you want to help improve the Ruby documentation, please visit Documenting-ruby.org.