EDBG
The Atmel Embedded Debugger (EDBG) it’s a chip that implements a composite USB device. Consisting of three interfaces:
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Programming & debugging interface (HID)
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CDC Virtual COM port
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Atmel Data Gateway Interface
The programming and debugging interface is an implementation of the CMSIS-DAP interface defined by Keil®. CMSIS-DAP supports access to any ARM Coresight Debug Access Port. CMSIS-DAP supports a set of "vendor" commands, which are used by EDBG for accessing special functions not natively supported by CMSIS-DAP, as well as for debugging and programming Atmel AVR device families.
The CDC Virtual COM port implementation provides a simple link between a COM port registered on the host PC and a RX-TX pin pair on the EDBG. This pair is connected to a UART pin pair on the board on which the EDBG is embedded.
The DGI is a bidirectional interface for streaming data to and from the EDBG. It is a custom interface with input and output BULK endpoints.