std::cbrt

 

C++

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Technical Specifications

 

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Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11) abs(float)fabs divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Exponential functions
exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
Power functions
sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11) copysign (C++11)
Classification/Comparison
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

 

Defined in header <cmath>
float       cbrt( float arg );	(1)	(since C++11)
double      cbrt( double arg );	(2)	(since C++11)
long double cbrt( long double arg );	(3)	(since C++11)
double      cbrt( Integral arg );	(4)	(since C++11)

Computes the cubic root of arg.

4) A set of overloads or a function template accepting an argument of any integral type. Equivalent to 2) (the argument is cast to double).

Parameters

arg

-

value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If no errors occur, the cubic root of arg (3√arg), is returned.

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

• if the argument is ±0 or ±∞, it is returned, unchanged
• if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned.

Notes

std::cbrt(arg) is not equivalent to std::pow(arg, 1.0/3) because std::pow cannot raise a negative base to a fractional exponent.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
int main()
{
    // normal use
    std::cout << "cbrt(729) = " << std::cbrt(729) << '\n'
              << "cbrt(-0.125) = " << std::cbrt(-0.125) << '\n';
    // special values
    std::cout << "cbrt(-0) = " << std::cbrt(-0.0) << '\n'
              << "cbrt(+inf) = " << std::cbrt(INFINITY) << '\n';
}

Output:

cbrt(729) = 9
cbrt(-0.125) = -0.5
cbrt(-0) = -0
cbrt(+inf) = inf

See also

pow	raises a number to the given power (xy) (function)
sqrt	computes square root (√x) (function)
hypot (C++11)	computes square root of the sum of the squares of two given numbers (√x2 +y2 ) (function)
C documentation for cbrt